【优化探究】(新课标)2014高考英语总复习-语法专攻略七-非谓语动词巩固训练-外研版.doc

【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略七 非谓语动词巩固训练 外研版
1. (2011年高考湖南卷)The ability________an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
解析：考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth.”故选C项。
答案：C
2．(2012年高考湖南卷) We've had a good start，but next，more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.
A．being done B．do
C．to be done D．to do
解析：句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词need后加不定式的被动式(to be done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。
答案：C
3．(2011年高考天津卷)________into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A．Translating B．Translated
C．To translate D．Having translated
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。
答案：B
4．(2012年高考辽宁卷)This machine is very easy ________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
解析：句意：这台机器操作起来很容易。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。考查非谓语动词。“be＋表示难易好坏等的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
答案：D
5．(2012年高考四川卷)I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
解析：句意：我抬起头，看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐，正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，故排除A项；D项为动词的过去分词形式，不符合题意，可排除；省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补，表示动作的全过程；现在分词结构作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生。根据语境可知选C项。
答案：C
6．(2013年西安质量检测)________on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower________back to two hundred years ago.
A．Standing; dating B．To stand；to date
C．Having stood；dating D．Stand; dated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。
答案：A
7．In the next five years，the government's work will be evaluated________on people's happiness level instead of GDP alone.
A．based B．to be based
C．basing D．having based
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on...是过去分词作状语。
答案：A
8．________the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.
A．Being tested B．To test
C．Testing D．Tested
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。
答案：B
9．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldn't get my car________.
—Why didn't you try______the battery with some hot water?
A．to run; to fill B．started ；filling
C．going；fill D．starting; filling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。
答案：B
10．__that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the right job for her.
A．To consider B．Considering
C．Considered D．To be considered
解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语considering...作原因状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表示的动作与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生。句意：考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
答案：B
11．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn't help，even though she tried not to，________.
A．Seen；crying B．To see ；cry
C．Seeing ；crying D．Having seen ; cry
解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to.can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。

答案：C
12．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，________that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added B．to add
C．adding D．added
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：来访部长表达了对工作的满意，并说在这儿他很开心。add与主句主语间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式，在此，非谓语动词作伴随状语。
答案：C
13．Nowadays many people keep on the move，________there to be betterpaid jobs.
A．to hope B．hoping
C．expecting D．to expect
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句法与词法，hope后不能接不定式作宾语补足语，而expect可接不定式作宾语补足语。many people与expect之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随的动作。
答案：C
14．All the books donated by the students from urban schools are saidto the students in rural areas the other day.
A．to be sent B．being sent
C．having been sent D．to have been sent
解析：考查非谓语动词。从语法可知，be said后面接“不定式”，故排除B项和C项，同时语意表示“捐的书几天前已被送往农村学生的手中了”，且send和books之间为动宾关系，故应用动词不定式的完成式的被动语态。答案选D项。
答案：D
15. They believed what the weather forecast said and went on their exploration，________in heavy snow on the mountain.
A．being caught B．only to be caught
C．only to catch D．only catching
解析：考查非谓语动词。only＋不定式作结果状语，表示意外结果，be caught在此表示“突然遭受”之意。句意：他们相信了天气预报的说法，继续他们的探险行动，结果在山上遇到了暴雪。
答案：B
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