【优化探究】(新课标)2014高考英语总复习-语法专攻略七-非谓语动词巩固训练-外研版.doc

【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略七 非谓语动词巩固训练 外研版
1. (2011年高考湖南卷)The ability________an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
解析：考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth.”故选C项。
答案：C
2．(2012年高考湖南卷) We've had a good start，but next，more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.
A．being done B．do
C．to be done D．to do
解析：句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词need后加不定式的被动式(to be done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。
答案：C
3．(2011年高考天津卷)________into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A．Translating B．Translated
C．To translate D．Having translated
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。
答案：B
4．(2012年高考辽宁卷)This machine is very easy ________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
解析：句意：这台机器操作起来很容易。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。考查非谓语动词。“be＋表示难易好坏等的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
答案：D
5．(2012年高考四川卷)I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
解析：句意：我抬起头，看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐，正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，故排除A项；D项为动词的过去分词形式，不符合题意，可排除；省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补，表示动作的全过程；现在分词结构作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生。根据语境可知选C项。
答案：C
6．(2013年西安质量检测)________on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower________back to two hundred years ago.
A．Standing; dating B．To stand；to date
C．Having stood；dating D．Stand; dated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。
答案：A
7．In the next five years，the government's work will be evaluated________on people's happiness level instead of GDP alone.
A．based B．to be based
C．basing D．having based
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on...是过去分词作状语。
答案：A
8．________the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.
A．Being tested B．To test
C．Testing D．Tested
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。
答案：B
9．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldn't get my car________.
—Why didn't you try______the battery with some hot water?
A．to run; to fill B．started ；filling
C．going；fill D．starting; filling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。
答案：B
10．________that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the right job for her.
A．To consider B．Considering
C．Considered D．To be considered
解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语considering...作原因状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表示的动作与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生。句意：考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
答案：B
11．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn't help，even though she tried not to，________.
A．Seen；crying B．To see ；cry
C．Seeing ；crying D．Having seen ; cry
解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to.can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。
答案：C
12．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，________that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added B．to add
C．adding D．added
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：来访部长表达了对工作的满意，并说在这儿他很开心。add与主句主语间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式，在此，非谓语动词作伴随状语。
答案：C
13．Nowadays many people keep on the move，________there to be betterpaid jobs.
A．to hope B．hoping
C．expecting D．to expect
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句法与词法，hope后不能接不定式作宾语补足语，而expect可接不定式作宾语补足语。many people与expect之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随的动作。
答案：C
14．All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said________to the students in rural areas the other day.
A．to be sent B．being sent
C．having been sent D．to have been sent
解析：考查非谓语动词。从语法可知，be said后面接“不定式”，故排除B项和C项，同时语意表示“捐的书几天前已被送往农村学生的手中了”，且send和books之间为动宾关系，故应用动词不定式的完成式的被动语态。答案选D项。
答案：D
15. They believed what the weather forecast said and went on their exploration，________in heavy snow on the mountain.
A．being caught B．only to be caught
C．only to catch D．only catching
解析：考查非谓语动词。only＋不定式作结果状语，表示意外结果，be caught在此表示“突然遭受”之意。句意：他们相信了天气预报的说法，继续他们的探险行动，结果在山上遇到了暴雪。
答案：B
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