广西青岛市2014高考英语-完形填空、阅读理解训练题(4).doc

青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（4）及参考答案Simply by analyzing a drop of blood, a doctor will be able to diagnose a birth defect or even cancer when it is in the early stage; using new technology, a material lighter but much stronger than steel can be produced.These may sound like dreams at present. But the dreams may soon come true as research findings in laboratories are being turned into products more rapidly in the new century, according to experts participating in the fourth Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Technomart, a technology exhibition and trade fair in Suzhou.Most people think nano-technology（纳米技术）is too far-fetched to be real. But in fact nano-technology has been applied in a wide range of fields, such as medicine. It is coming into our daily life, said Cheng Jiachong from a Hong Kong-based nano-technology firm. Nano-technology based on the nanometer, the unit of which is a billionth of a meter, enables scientists to have new concepts of disease diagnosis and treatment on a molecular（分子）and atomic scale, Cheng said.By using nanometer particles, a doctor can separate the fetus cells（胚胎细胞）from the blood of a pregnant woman to see if the development of the fetus is normal. This method is also being used in the early diagnosis of cancer and heart disease, he said.One of the most significant impacts of nano-technology is at the bio-inorganic materials interface, according to Greg Tegart, executive advisor of the APEC Center for Technology Foresight.By combining enzymes（酶）and silicon chips we can produce biosensors. These could be implanted in humans or animals to monitor health and to deliver corrective doses（剂量）of drugs, he told the participants a technology forum during the exhibition.Nano-technology could affect the production of nearly every man-made object, from automobiles, tires and computer circuits（电路）, to advanced medicines and tissue replacement, and lead to the invention of objects yet to be imagined, said David Minns, a special advisor to the National Research Council of Canada.It has been shown that carbon nano-tubes are ten times as strong as steel, with one sixth of the weight, and nano-scale systems have the potential to make supersonic transport cost- effective and to increase computer efficiency by millions of times, he said. The experts agreed that the APEC technology exhibition and trade fair provided many chances for exchanges of innovative ideas and products.45. Realization of the dreams mentioned in the first paragraph will mainly base on _.A. APEC B. Chinese scientist C. the APEC Center for Technology ForesightD. Nano-technology46. The length of a nanometer equals to _. A. meter B. meter C. meter D. meter 47. We can imply from what David Minns said that _.A. Nano-technology could only be used to invent new objects.B. Nano-technology could be widely used to produce or invent objects.C. Nano-technology is a money-consuming technology.D. Nano-technology can not be used to improve the service of Internet.48. Compared to steel, carbon nano-tubes are _.A. stronger and lighter B. lighter but as strong C. stronger but as lightD. poor in quality When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion (激情) for writing poetry. I 1 all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my 2 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me 3 trouble at school. If a lesson 4 me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems 5 . Of course I did this very cautiously (小心地), but it was not 6 I got caught. One day while I was busy 7 a poem during a 8 lesson, I looked up 9 the teacher standing over me, getting cross because I was not 10 attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning not to 11 time any more in his lesson. 12 I felt certain that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from 13 . Not long after, I read 14 a poetry 15 and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, 16 I had given up 17 , I got a letter informing me I had won first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed, 18 the geography teacher, who 19 me more carefully than ever. He insisted that I 20 poetry in his class!1. A. devotedB. gave upC. enjoyedD. disliked2. A. importantB. spareC. partD. other3. A. withB. toC. intoD. on4. A. doesnt interestB. isnt interestedC. didnt interestD. wasnt interested5. A. after classB. out of classC. in classD. in a class6. A. long agoB. long beforeC. soon afterD. soon before7. A. to writeB. writingC. being writingD. with writing8. A. historyB. geographyC. ChineseD. chemistry9. A. only to findB. but to findC. findingD. finding out10. A. callingB. fixingC. payingD. giving11. A. spareB. saveC. wasteD. spend12. A. At the sameB. All the sameC. At sameD. The same13. A. brainB. memoryC. mindD. reciting14. A. throughB. inC. aboutD. from15. A. meetB. watchC. gameD. contest16. A. before longB. long afterC. long beforeD. shortly after17. A. courageB. hopeC. wishD. success18. A. exceptB. besidesC. as well asD. expect19. A. guardedB. watchedC. observedD. stared at20. A. wouldnt writeB. not writeC. should writeD. would write15 BBCCC 610 BBBAC1115 CBBCD1620 BBABB*结束I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it?” I wondered. I 1 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) 2 . Immediately my mind traveled 3 many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my 4 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazinesShaking off the 6 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Raders office. After a quick glance he 7 me over to the fire-place. Noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “Come with me!”, pulling me into his pickup 10 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 12 seen. I 13 about 10 feet tall when I got up 14 them. “Wed like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said.Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 16 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to 17 I love you.”I said good-bye, and for the first time I 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 20 .1. A. readB. thoughtC. turnedD. passed2. A. addressB. listC. messageD. information3. A. forwardB. soC. aheadD. back4. A. returnB. roundsC. tripD. arrival5. A. if onlyB. howC. whetherD. why6. A. dustB. sweatC. tailD. rain7. A. ledB. followedC. watchedD. carried8. A. holeB. mudC. waterD. cover9. A. magazineB. shoeC. sockD. bag10. A. truckB. factoryC. homeD. store11. A. dressedB. fittedC. showedD. comforted12. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. hardly13. A. appearedB. seemedC. lookedD. felt14. A. forB. withC. onD. in15. A. penB. paperC. cardD. notebook16. A. tearfulB. unbelievableC. curiousD. puzzled17. A. admitB. knowC. considerD. express18. A. sensedB. receivedC. lostD. gained19. A. mistakenB. rightC. all rightD. possible20. dealB. fortuneC. choiceD. difference参考答案15 CCDBC610 DAABA1115 BADDC1620 ABACD*结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词insurance nrns n. 保险 insure n(r) vt. 给保险 intelligence nteldns n.智力,才智,智慧intend ntend vt. 想要，打算 intention nten()n n. 打算,计划,意图interest ntrst n. 兴趣，趣味;利息 interesting ntrt a. 有趣的 international ntnn()l a. 国际的 internet ntnet n. 互联网，英特网 interpreter ntprt(r) n.翻译 interrupt ntrpt v. 打扰，打断 interval ntv()l n. 间歇；间隔 interview ntvju n.& vt.采访,会见,面试 into nt, nt prep. 到里;向内；变成 introduce ntrdjus; (US) -dus vt. 介绍 introduction ntrdk()n n. 引进，介绍 invent nvent vt. 发明，创造 invention nven()n n. 发明，创造 inventor nvent(r) n. 发明者，创造者 invitation nvte()n n. 邀请，请帖 invite nvat vt. 邀请，招待 Ireland alnd * n. 爱尔兰 Irish ar a. 爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人的 iron an; (US) arn n. 铁，熨斗 vt. 熨烫 irrigate ret vt. 灌溉 irrigation re()n n. 灌溉island alnd n. 岛 it t pron. 它 Italian tljn a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语Italy tl * n. 意大利 its ts pron. 它的 itself tself pron. 它自己 重点短语be fit for;对sth适合in flames 在火焰中in a flash 瞬间a flash in the pan 昙花一现a flight of stairs 一段楼梯focus on;集中于come into focus 聚焦bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点heavy/ thick fog 大雾follow sbs advice 听从sb的建议as follows 如下follow sb into/ to;跟从sb去the following example 以下的例子be fond of;喜欢junk food 垃圾食品the food chain 食物链make a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sbfool sb into doing 骗sb去做sthon foot 步行;set foot on 踏入forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做forbid doing 禁止做sthforbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sthGod forbid. 天理不容force sb to do;强迫sb去做sthby force 用武力be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生foresee the consequences 遇见结果forget to do 忘记去做sthforget doing 忘记做过sthforget about 忘记forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth*结束