广西青岛市2014高考英语-完形填空、阅读理解训练题(4).doc

青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（4）及参考答案

Simply by analyzing a drop of blood, a doctor will be able to diagnose a birth defect or even cancer when it is in the early stage; using new technology, a material lighter but much stronger than steel can be produced.
These may sound like dreams at present. But the dreams may soon come true as research findings in laboratories are being turned into products more rapidly in the new century, according to experts participating in the fourth Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Technomart, a technology exhibition and trade fair in Suzhou.　　
"Most people think nano-technology（纳米技术）is too far-fetched to be real. But in fact nano-technology has been applied in a wide range of fields, such as medicine. It is coming into our daily life," said Cheng Jiachong from a Hong Kong-based nano-technology firm.
Nano-technology based on the nanometer, the unit of which is a billionth of a meter, enables scientists to have new concepts of disease diagnosis and treatment on a molecular（分子）and atomic scale, Cheng said.　　
By using nanometer particles, a doctor can separate the fetus cells（胚胎细胞）from the blood of a pregnant woman to see if the development of the fetus is normal. This method is also being used in the early diagnosis of cancer and heart disease, he said.　　
One of the most significant impacts of nano-technology is at the bio-inorganic materials interface, according to Greg Tegart, executive advisor of the APEC Center for Technology Foresight.　　
"By combining enzymes（酶）and silicon chips we can produce biosensors. These could be implanted in humans or animals to monitor health and to deliver corrective doses（剂量）of drugs," he told the participants a technology forum during the exhibition.　　
"Nano-technology could affect the production of nearly every man-made object, from automobiles, tires and computer circuits（电路）, to advanced medicines and tissue replacement, and lead to the invention of objects yet to be imagined," said David Minns, a special advisor to the National Research Council of Canada.　　
It has been shown that carbon nano-tubes are ten times as strong as steel, with one sixth of the weight, and nano-scale systems have the potential to make supersonic transport cost- effective and to increase computer efficiency by millions of times, he said.
The experts agreed that the APEC technology exhibition and trade fair provided many chances for exchanges of innovative ideas and products.
45. Realization of the dreams mentioned in the first paragraph will mainly base on ________.
A. APEC B. Chinese scientist
C. the APEC Center for Technology Foresight D. Nano-technology
46. The length of a nanometer equals to ______.
A. meter B. meter C. meter D. meter
47. We can imply from what David Minns said that _________.
A. Nano-technology could only be used to invent new objects.
B. Nano-technology could be widely used to produce or invent objects.
C. Nano-technology is a money-consuming technology.
D. Nano-technology can not be used to improve the service of Internet.
48. Compared to steel, carbon nano-tubes are ________.
A. stronger and lighter B. lighter but as strong
C. stronger but as light D. poor in quality

When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion (激情) for writing poetry. I 1 all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my 2 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me 3 trouble at school. If a lesson 4 me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems 5 . Of course I did this very cautiously (小心地), but it was not 6 I got caught. One day while I was busy 7 a poem during a 8 lesson, I looked up 9 the teacher standing over me, getting cross because I was not 10 attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning not to 11 time any more in his lesson. 12 I felt certain that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from 13 . Not long after, I read 14 a poetry 15 and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, 16 I had given up 17 , I got a letter informing me I had won first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed, 18 the geography teacher, who 19 me more carefully than ever. He insisted that I 20 poetry in his class!

1. A. devoted B. gave up C. enjoyed D. disliked
2. A. important B. spare C. part D. other
3. A. with B. to C. into D. on
4. A. doesn’t interest B. isn’t interested C. didn’t interest D. wasn’t interested
5. A. after class B. out of class C. in class D. in a class
6. A. long ago B. long before C. soon after D. soon before
7. A. to write B. writing C. being writing D. with writing
8. A. history B. geography C. Chinese D. chemistry
9. A. only to find B. but to find C. finding D. finding out
10. A. calling B. fixing C. paying D. giving
11. A. spare B. save C. waste D. spend
12. A. At the same B. All the same C. At same D. The same
13. A. brain B. memory C. mind D. reciting
14. A. through B. in C. about D. from
15. A. meet B. watch C. game D. contest
16. A. before long B. long after C. long before D. shortly after
17. A. courage B. hope C. wish D. success
18. A. except B. besides C. as well as D. expect
19. A. guarded B. watched C. observed D. stared at
20. A. wouldn’t write B. not write C. should write D. would write

1~5 BBCCC 6~10 BBBAC
11~15 CBBCD 16~20 BBABB

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I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it?” I wondered. I 1 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) 2 . Immediately my mind traveled 3 many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my 4 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazines
Shaking off the 6 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader’s office. After a quick glance he 7 me over to the fire-place. Noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “Come with me!”, pulling me into his pickup 10 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 12 seen. I 13 about 10 feet tall when I got up 14 them. “We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 16 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy, I want you to 17 I love you.”
I said good-bye, and for the first time I 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 20 .

1. A. read B. thought C. turned D. passed
2. A. address B. list C. message D. information
3. A. forward B. so C. ahead D. back
4. A. return B. rounds C. trip D. arrival
5. A. if only B. how C. whether D. why
6. A. dust B. sweat C. tail D. rain
7. A. led B. followed C. watched D. carried
8. A. hole B. mud C. water D. cover
9. A. magazine B. shoe C. sock D. bag
10. A. truck B. factory C. home D. store
11. A. dressed B. fitted C. showed D. comforted
12. A. ever B. already C. never D. hardly
13. A. appeared B. seemed C. looked D. felt
14. A. for B. with C. on D. in
15. A. pen B. paper C. card D. notebook
16. A. tearful B. unbelievable C. curious D. puzzled
17. A. admit B. know C. consider D. express
18. A. sensed B. received C. lost D. gained
19. A. mistaken B. right C. all right D. possible
20. deal B. fortune C. choice D. difference

参考答案
1~5 CCDBC 6~10 DAABA
11~15 BADDC 16~20 ABACD

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高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险
insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险
intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧
intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要，打算
intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图
interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息
interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的
international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的
internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网，英特网
interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n.翻译
interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. 打扰，打断
interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. 间歇；间隔
interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n.& vt.采访,会见,面试
into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内；变成
introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍
introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍
invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造
invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造
inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者，创造者
invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖
invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待
Ireland [ˈaɪələnd] * n. 爱尔兰
Irish [ˈaɪərɪʃ] a. 爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人的
iron [ˈaɪən; (US) ˈaɪərn] n. 铁，熨斗 vt. 熨烫
irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉
irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉
island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛
it [ɪt] pron. 它
Italian [ɪˈtæljən] a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语
Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ] * n. 意大利
its [ɪts] pron. 它的
itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己

重点短语
be fit for;对sth适合
in flames 在火焰中
in a flash 瞬间
a flash in the pan 昙花一现
a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
focus on;集中于
come into focus 聚焦
bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点
heavy/ thick fog 大雾
follow sb’s advice 听从sb的建议
as follows 如下
follow sb into/ to;跟从sb去
the following example 以下的例子
be fond of;喜欢
junk food 垃圾食品
the food chain 食物链
make a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sb
fool sb into doing 骗sb去做sth
on foot 步行;set foot on 踏入
forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做
forbid doing 禁止做sth
forbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sth
God forbid. 天理不容
force sb to do;强迫sb去做sth
by force 用武力
be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生
foresee the consequences 遇见结果
forget to do 忘记去做sth
forget doing 忘记做过sth
forget about 忘记
forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth
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