英语定语从句用法详解.doc

定语从句
1. Lijie is a girl _______ likes English.
2. Lijie is a girl _______ the teacher likes very much.
3. Lijie is a girl _______ cousin is very handsome.
4. This is the school _______ I visited three years ago.
5. This is the school _______ I studied/worked three years ago.
6. I will never forget the days _______ I spent with you.
7. I will never forget the days _______ I lived/stayed with you.

在复合句中 ，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 ， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语
如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
注意 ：
(1) whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上
如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that。
如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much.
(3) 关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D. for which
例 3 The book_____ is sold out at the moment.
A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it
例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
例 5 I'm one of the boys _________  never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
例 6 These books are for students _____ mother language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose
Practice
1. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.
　　A. who                     B. whom                C. whose
2. We are trying to help those children lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
　　A. which               B. when                C. who                  D. whose
3. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
　　A. who                  B. which            C. when
4. -The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
　-Yes. They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
　　A. which              B. what                C./                D. who
5. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
　　A. when               B. what               C. that
6. Friends are those ______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
　　A which    B what    C whom        D who
7. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ HongKong was returned to China.
　　A. that                 B. which           C. where          D when
8. This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
　　A. where                B. when                   C. that                    D. which
9. -What do you usually do in your leisure time?
　-I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books.
　　A. which                  B. that               C. where
10. -The village _______ I visited last year has changed a lot.
　 - Really? I hope to go there one day.
　　A. that                       B. who                    C. when
11. This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.
　　A. where                 B. which               C. who                  D. when
12. - Which girl is your sister?
　 - The girl _______ is wearing dark glasses.
　　A. which                  B. whose              C. who                  D. whom
13. The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black.
　　A. which, are          B. who, are           C. who, is
14. Do you like music _______ makes you relaxed?
　　A. it  B. what  C. who  D. that
15. The girl _______ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.
　　A. whose                 B. which          C. whom           D. what
16. Jam is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners.
　　A. who                   B. whose             C. whom              D. which
17. I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
　　A. when                       B. which                      C. that                          D. where
18. The girl ______ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine School.
　　A. who     B. which     C. what     D. whom
19. You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.
　　A. who                   B. which               C. he                            D. 不填
20. -Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for
the report?
　 -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
　　A. who            B. what             C. whom             D. which
21. - Do you know the boy_____ is sitting next to Peter?
　 - Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
　　A. who; ninth   B. that; nineth    C. /; nineth        D. which; ninth
22. The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
　　A. it         B. what       C. that        D. when
23. -I don’t know your brother.
　 -Oh. The man _______ came to see me yesterday is my brother.
　　A. who        B. whose     C. where        D. whom
24. I still remember the park _______ we first met.
A. that    B. which    C. where    D. when