英语定语从句用法详解.doc

定语从句1. Lijie is a girl _ likes English.2. Lijie is a girl _ the teacher likes very much.3. Lijie is a girl _ cousin is very handsome.4. This is the school _ I visited three years ago.5. This is the school _ I studied/worked three years ago.6. I will never forget the days _ I spent with you.7. I will never forget the days _ I lived/stayed with you.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.注意：(1) whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2) 引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that。如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much.(3) 关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.例1 The second book _I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought.A. which B. what C. that D. as例2 Ill never forget the days _I stayed with you.A. when B. in which C. that D. for which例3 The book_ is sold out at the moment.A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it例4 Is this the place _Lincoln once lived.A. that B. which C. where D. when例5 Im one of the boys _ never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is例6 These books are for students _ mother language is not English.A. of whom B. that C. which D. whosePractice1. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A. who B. whom C. whose2. We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. which B. when C. who D. whose3. Do you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?A. who B. which C. when4. -The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.-Yes. They are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake.A. which B. what C./ D. who5. Have you found the answer to the question _I asked you this morning?A. when B. what C. that6. Friends are those _make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A which B what C whom D who7. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _ HongKong was returned to China.A. that B. which C. where D. when8. This is the school _ I studied three years ago.A. where B. when C. that D. which9. -What do you usually do in your leisure time?-I enjoy reading in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books.A. which B. that C. where10. -The village _ I visited last year has changed a lot. - Really? I hope to go there one day.A. thatB. whoC. when11. This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library.A. where B. which C. who D. when12. - Which girl is your sister? - The girl _ is wearing dark glasses.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom13. The old woman _ is wearing a pair of glasses _ Mrs. Black.A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is14. Do you like music_makes you relaxed?A. it B. what C. who D. that15. The girl _ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.A. whoseB. which C. whom D. what16. Jam is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners.A. who B. whoseC. whom D. which17. I cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. when B. which C. that D. where18. The girl _ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine School.A. who B. which C. what D. whom19. You cant wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep.A. who B. which C. he D. 不填20. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. who B. what C. whom D. which21. - Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? - Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth22. The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. it B. what C. that D. when23. -I dont know your brother. -Oh. The man _ came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. who B. whose C. where D. whom24. I still remember the park _we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when