中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料.doc

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. _!2.The wind is blowing strongly. _!3.These cakes are very delicious. _!4.He is a strange man. _!5.It is a pity to miss the play. _!6.These flowers are so beautiful._!7.The room is big._!8.It is a very interesting film._!9.We have a good teacher._!10.This question is very easy._!11.The TV play is too long._!12.The building is so tall._!13.Lucys handwriting is very beautiful._!14.My dog is very smart._!15.The boys are playing happily._!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _fast the boy is running!2. _cold day it was yesterday!3. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it.4. _interesting story he told us!5. _nice the mooncakes are!6. _bad weather!7. _clever children all of you are!8. _important news that is!9. _he wishes to go to college!10. _beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. _ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1. _ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. _ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. _ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. _ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. _ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. _ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8.Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?(1990北京西城区)A. wont weB. will youC. dont weD. shall we反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?特殊形式反意疑问句1.当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用it?例如:1) To learn English well isnt easy, is it?2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isnt it?2.当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody时,简短问句的主语可用they,也可用he?一般来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用they,在正式文体中用he?例如:1) Everybody knows the answer, dont they?/doesnt he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, dont they?/doesnt he?3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?3.当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing时,简短问句中的主语用it?例如:1) Everything is all right, isnt it?2) Something must be done, mustnt it?4.当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有have to/had to时,简短问句中的动词一般用do的适当形式?例如:She had to start early, didnt she?5.当陈述部分有used to时,简短问句中的动词可用usednt或didnt?例如:1) He used to swim in the lake, didnt/usednt he?2) They used to work at night, didnt/usednt they?6.当陈述部分的谓语为“had better+动词原形”或“had better not +动词原形”时,简短问句为“hadnt+主语?”或“had+主语?”?例如:1) Youd better take more clothes with you, hadnt you?2) Wed better not stay here long, had we?7.当陈述部分为“I am.”时,简短问句用“arent I?”?例如:Im late, arent I?8.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Lets go out for a walk, shall we?（当开头是Lets时，一定要用shall we。Let us也不行）Let us go out for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?Let me help you,may I?9.当陈述部分中含有never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等含有否定意义的单词时,整个陈述部分具有否定意义,简短问句用肯定形式?例如:1) There is little water in the jar, is there?2) The girl never tells a lie, does she?3) Few people believed what he said, did they?