中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料.doc

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料

  感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。　
　what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有
　1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+　主语+谓语How clever a boy he is!　
　2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语　How lovely the baby is!　
　3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+　主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!　
　4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+　主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)!　
　5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+　主语+谓语What noise they are making!　
How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you!　
一、将下列句子改为感叹句
1.     Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!
2.     The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!
3.     These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!
4.      He is a strange man. →_____________________!
5.       It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!
6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________!
7.The room is big. →_________________________!
8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________!
9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________!
10.This question is very easy. →_________________________!
11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________!
12.The building is so tall. →_________________________!
13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful. →_________________________!
14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________!
15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________!
二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空
1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!  2. _______cold day it was yesterday!
3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!
5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather!
7. _______clever children all of you are!  8. _______important news that is!
9. _______he wishes to go to college!  10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)   A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)  A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)   A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)   A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)   A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)   A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)   A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)    A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
综合型
1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)    A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)   A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine
3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)   A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)
A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it  C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)
A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
6. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)    A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an
7. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)   A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
8.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 　2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
　　They work hard, don’t they? 　She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
　　You didn’t go, did you? 　He can’t ride a bike, can he?
特殊形式反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用 it?例如: 
1) To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? 　2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn’t it? 
2. 当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词 someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 时,简短问句的主语可用 they,也可用 he?一般来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用 they,在正式文体中用 he?例如: 
1) Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?/doesn’t he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, don’t they?/doesn’t he? 
3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing 时,简短问句中的主语用it?例如:   　1) Everything is all right, isn’t it? 　2) Something must be done, mustn’t it?
4. 当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有 have to/had to 时,简短问句中的动词一般用 do 的适当形式?例如: 
　　She had to start early, didn’t she? 
5. 当陈述部分有 used to 时,简短问句中的动词可用 usedn’t 或 didn’t?例如: 
　　1) He used to swim in the lake, didn’t/usedn’t he? 　2) They used to work at night, didn’t/usedn’t they?
6. 当陈述部分的谓语为“had better+动词原形”或“had better not +动词原形”时,简短问句为“hadn’t+主语?”或“had+主语?”?例如: 
　　1) You’d better take more clothes with you, hadn’t you? 　2) We’d better not stay here long, had we?
7.  当陈述部分为“I am...”时,简短问句用“aren’t I?”?例如: 　I’m late, aren’t I? 
8.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达
　　Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? （当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shall we。Let us也不行）
　　Let us go out for a walk, will you? 　Turn on the radio, will you? 　Let me help you,may I?
9.当陈述部分中含有 never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody 等含有否定意义的单词时,整个陈述部分具有否定意义,简短问句用肯定形式?例如: 
　　1) There is little water in the jar, is there? 　2) The girl never tells a lie, does she? 
　　3) Few people believed what he said, did they?