七年级上学期期末英语复习资料.doc

七年级上学期期末英语复习资料　　
Unit1 My name’s Gina.
1.  good morning/afternoon/ evening　　2.  first/last/family name
3.  telephone/phone number
4.  ID card/school ID card
句型/语法点
1.  How are you?
2.  Nice to meet you!
3.  What’s this in English?　　
4.  How do you spell it?
5.  Spell it, please.
6.  What color is it?
7.  What’s your(his/her) name?=May I know your name?
8. What’s your phone/telephone number?
　　Unit2 Is this your pencil?
1. lost and found
2. a set of + n.(pl.)
3. computer game
4. call sb. at +Tel No.
句型/语法点
1. Is this/that your pencil?
　　Unit3 This is my sister.
1. thanks for (sth/doing sth)
2. pen friend/pal
3. family photo
　　句型/语法点
1. Is he your friend?
2. This/That is my sister.
These/Those are my brothers.
　　Unit4 Where’s my backpack?
1. alarm clock
2. video tape
3. math/Chinese/English book
4. take/bring sth to sb
　　二、句型/语法点
1. Where’s my backpack
2. some和any的区别
3. 运用in, on, under, behind等介词
　　Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. tennis/badminton racket
2. ping-pong/baseball bat
3. watch TV/watch sth on TV
4. play sports
5. sports collection
　　二、句型/语法点
1. Do you have a soccer ball?
2. Let’s do sth.
3. everyday与every day的区别
4. That sounds good/ interesting/ boring…
　　Unit6 Do you like bananas?
1. French fries
2. ice cream
3. lots of=a lot of=many/much
4. running/movie/singing/football star
5. have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/ dessert
6. a (food/shopping) list
7. have=eat/drink
8. healthy food/body
　　句型/语法点
1. Do you like bananas?
2. Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
　　Unit 7 How much are these pants?
1.  how many
2.  have a look
3.  a pair of shoes/shorts/pants/socks
4.  on/for sale
5.  at a very good/high/low price
6.  by/for oneself
7.  bags/shoes for sports
8.  clothes/clothing store(shop)
9.  buy sth from sb/sp
10.  sell sth to sb/sp
　　句型/语法点
1.  How much are these pants? = What’s the price of these pants?
2. 基数词的构成：(0-12；13-19；整十；几十几)
3.  Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
4.  help: Un(some help); v(help sb do/with sth)
5.  want sth; want to do sth; want sb to do sth

6. You’re welcome.=That’s all right(OK).=Not at all.=It’s my pleasure.
7.  What color do you like/want?
8.  also与too的区别
9.  how many+Cn.(pl.)
10.  how much+Un.或用于询问价格
　　Unit8 When is your birthday?
1. how old
2.  basketball/volleyball game
3.  school day
4.  School Day
5.  year(s)/month(s) old
6.  speech/Chinese contest
7.  make/give a speech
8.  school trip
9.  birthday/English party
10.  Art/Music Festival
　　句型/语法点
1. When is your birthday?
2.  掌握十二个月份的拼写及缩写
3.  序数词的构成：(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth; 整十；逢1加first, 逢2加second, 逢3加third; 其余的加th)
4.日期表达法月日年；日月年。日用序数词)
5.  when与what time的区别
6.  What day is today?
7.  What’s the date today?
8.  How old are you? =What’s your age?
Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?
1.  go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film
2.  action movie
3.  Beijing Opera
4.  a kind of
5.  all kinds of
6.  what kind of+n.(pl.)
7. how many kinds of+n.(pl.)
8.  learn about
9.  on weekends/weekdays
　　句型/语法点
1.  Do you want to go to a movie?
2.  What kind of movies do you like?
5.  and与but的使用
6.   含有think的句子的否定形式
7.  and与with的区别
8.  also，too及either的用法
9.  about的用法
10.  favorite=like sb/sth best　　
　　Unit10 Can you play the guitar?
1.  Chinese kung fu
2.  a little
3.  play chess
4.  speak English/ Chinese/ French/ Japanese
5.  play the guitar/ drums /violin/ piano/ trumpet　
6.  swimming/ art/music/chess club
7.  be good with sb
8.  be good at sth(doing sth)
9.  rock band
10.  school show
11.  music room
句型/语法点
1.  Can you play the guitar?
3.  What club do you want to join?
4.  Can you play it well?
5.  well的用法(adj/adv)
6. 否定句或疑问句中and改为or
7. 情态动词后面的动词用原形
9. What can you do?
10.  May I know your name?
11. a little
Unit11What time do you go to school
2.  go to school/work/bed
3.  take/have a shower
4.  go home
5.  do one’s homework
6.  eat/have breakfast/ lunch/supper/ dinner
7.  all night/day
9.  get to
10.  get here/there/home
11.  take/catch a bus与by bus的区别
12.  love/like to do sth
14.  listen to
15.  in the morning/afternoon/evening
16.  on Monday~Sunday morning…
17.  know about sb/sth
18.  best wishes
　句型/语法点
1.  What time/When do you go to school?
2.  What time is it?=What’s the time now?
3.时间表达法(顺读法；逆读法)
4. 感叹句的构成
　What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语!
　How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!
5. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Unit12 My favorite subject is science.
5. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth
6. after class/school/work/lunch…
7. be strict with sb(in sth)
8. play with sb/sth
　句型/语法点
1.My favorite subject is science.=I like science best.
3. 用because回答why提出的问句
4.  Why do you like math?
5.  Who is your science teacher?
6.  When do you have math?
7.  for+一段时间，表时间的持续
8. 掌握每星期七天的拼写
(二)前面须加an的单词、短语
an alarm clock, an art club, an apple, an American girl, an action movie, an answer, an address, an actor, an afternoon, an aunt, an egg, an e-mail, an English club, an eraser, an evening, an example, an event, an exciting game, an hour, an ID card, an ice cream, an interesting book, an old man, an opera, an orange, an uncle
　　(三)特殊的名词复数形式
　　1. comedy, city, dictionary, documentary, family, fry, party, strawberry, hobby, story
　　2. class, glass, bus, address, box, speech, watch, wish, potato, tomato
　　3. knife, half
　　4. Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, chess
　　(四)词类变化
　　act-action-actor-actress, art-artist, collection-collect,  fun-funny, good-well, health-healthy, interest-interesting, music-musician, many/much-more,
relax-relaxing, real-really, success-successful-succeed
　　(五) 反义词/对应词
　my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her, this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there,　take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, success-failure difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black, big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new, go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free,  successful-unsuccessful, same-different
　　(六)同义词/词组
hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much,
lots of-a lot of-many/much,
　　(七)同音词
by-bye-buy, drawdrawer, his-he’s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it’s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two，wear-where
名词单数变复数的方法
1。多数名词变复数时直接加s。
2。以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如box_boxes   bus-buses   watch_watches   class -classes  lunch es   beach-beaches   fish-fishes   coach-coaches   wish-wishes   speech-speeches      March-Marches
3。辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如family—families baby—babies    stawberry__stawberries dictionary_dictionaries comedy-comedies   documentary-documentaries    party-parties  city--cities   country--countries    activity--activities   story--stories   January--Januaries      February---Februaries   July---Julies
元音字母加y结尾直接加s boy --boys key--keys
4。以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。如half-halves，knife-knives wife--(妻子）wives    life--lives
5。以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoes   potato-potatoes其余的直接加s 。piano--pianos photo—photos     radio--radios

不规则变化：child(孩子（kid）children  man-men   woman--women     policeman--policemen
sheep_-sheep    deer---deer  foot ---feet   tooth---teeth
glasses  thanks    clothes    people  pants   shorts
oil-pen
二。注意一下句式。
（单）What's this in English?       It's a(an)___.
（复）What are these in English?  They are  _books
（单）What's that in English?       It's a(an)____.
（复）What are those in English?  They are books.
三。many ,some,any ,lots of(a lot of)以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。
much和little后加不可数名词。
pencil-box    room      mouse  (mice) keyboard   cup jeep cake pear Japanese  coat knife  
名词的格 名词所有格……的……
Ma Suzhi's   brother   world map        map of the world
map of China cover of the book cover of the pen