新目标七上复习资料.doc

新目标七上重点句型与和词组Starter Unit 1- Unit 3I.重点句型1. -Good morning/afternoon/evening.-Good morning/afternoon/evening.2. -How are you? -Im fine/OK/Fine, thanks.3. -Whats this in English? -Its a map. 4. -Whats this -Its V.5. -Spell it please. -K-E-Y.6. -What color is it/the key? -Its blue. The key is yellow.7.-Hello, Frank！-Hello/Hi, Eric！Unit 1 My name is Gina.I.重点句型1. -Whats your name? -My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny. /Jenny.2. -Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, too.3. -Whats his name?-His name is Jenny./Jenny.4. -Whats her name?-Her name is Linda./Linda.5. -Whats your first name? -My first name is Jack. Jack.6. -Whats your last/family name? 7. -My last/family name is Green./Its Green.8. -Whats your/his/her phone number? -My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /Its 281-9176.II.词组1. names=name is名字是2. Im=I am我是3. shes=she is她是 hes=he is他是 youre =you are你是（复数形式） theyre=they are他（她；它）们是 thats=that is那是 isnt=is not不是（单数形式） hes not =he is not=he isnt他不是 whats=what is什么是 wheres=where is在哪儿是 Lets=Let us让我们4. Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5. last name=family name姓氏6. first name = given name名字7. telephone number电话号码=phone number8. ID card身份证9. Good morning (to sb.)早上好10. Good afternoon 下午好11. Good night /evening .晚上好12. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please.请坐 13. Thats all right.好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right .对的、正确的 All right .好的，行，好吧14. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure. =Thats OK.=Youre welcome. =Thats all right.不用谢Unit 2 This is my sister.I.重点句型1. That/This is his sister.2. These/Those are my two brothers.3. -Is she your friend?-Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.4. -Is he your brother?-Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.5. Thanks for the photo of your family.6. Here is my family photo.7. -Whos your sister? -This/She is my sister.II.词组1. Thanks for.+n./doing sth.为而感谢2. pen friend笔友3. arent=are not不是（复数形式）4. Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助5. in the picture 在图中6. look at 朝看7. talk about 谈论8. family photo家庭照片9. family tree家谱10. what about=how about 怎么样11. draw a picture 画画12. a photo(picture) of 的一张照片13. on the back of the photo在照片背后14. take photos (a photo)拍照Unit 3 Is this your pencil?I.重点句型1. -Is that/this/it your backpack? -Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its his backpack.2. This/That is my eraser.3. -How do you spell it/pen? -P-E-N.4. -Call Allan at 486-67895. /Call 685-6098. / Call Mary. Phone # [phone]. -Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? -Yes, it is. No, it isnt.II.词组1. pencil case铅笔盒2. pencil sharpener卷笔刀3. pen pal =pen friend笔友4. Thank you. =Thanks.谢谢你5. in English用英语6. computer game(s)电子游戏7. Lost and Found失物招领8. a set of一副；一套 a set of keys一串钥匙9. whos=who is谁是10. its=it is它是11. look at朝看12. ball-point pen圆珠笔13. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人14. gold ring金戒指15. school ID card校卡16. See you later.=See you soon. 再见 Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?I.重点句型1. -Wheres my backpack? -Its under the table.2. -Where are your baseballs? -Theyre on the floor.3. -Is the baseball on the sofa? -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.4. I dont know.5. -Are they on the bed? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.6. -Are these/those your books? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent.7. Please take these things to your sister.8. Can you bring some things to school?9. The keys are in the drawer.10. Heres my room.II.词组1. in the drawer在抽屉里2. dont=don not不是（动词主语形式）3. in pair成对的4. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见5. behind the computer在电脑后面6. write down写下；记下7. Im sorry对不起8. act out表演出来9. alarm clock闹钟10. video tape 录像带11. soccer ball英式足球12. school bag书包13. in the backpack在书包里14. under the bed在床下15. on the chair在椅子上16. on the dresser在梳妆台上17. math book 数学书18. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去19. bring sth to (here/me/+地点)把带来20. the math book这本数学书21. the notebook这个笔记本 22. on the floor 在地上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I.重点句型1. -Do you have a ping-pong ball? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont.2. -Does he/she have a tennis racket? -Yes, he/she does./ No, he/she doesnt.3. -Lets play ping-pong. -Its boring.4. That sounds good/ interesting.5. I dont have a ping-pong ball.6. He/She doesnt have a volleyball.7. She/He has a great sports collection.8. We have many sports clubs.9. He watches them on TV.10. -Do you have some more paper? -Yes, I do. /No, I dont.II.词组1. tennis racket网球拍2. baseball bat棒球球拍3. doesnt=does not不是（动词三单形式）4. watch TV看电视5. have /play/do sports做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每天上/每个星期天8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10. like to do喜欢做某事(特定时间)11. a ping-pong bat乒乓拍12.That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/ boring/ relaxing. 那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。13. a great collection丰富的收藏14. let sb. do sth.让某人干某事15. play ping-pong/ tennis/ volleyball/ soccer/basketball 打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球16. play computer games打电子游戏17. watch sth. on TV 在电视上看18. every day/morning/afternoon/evening 每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?I.重点句型1. -Do you like hamburgers? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. -Does he/she like salad? -Yes, he/she does./ No, he/she doesnt.3. She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.4. She doesnt like hamburgers. 5. Lets have French fries.6. For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.7. Great!II.词组1. French fries薯条2. ice cream冰淇淋3. running star赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U)大量；许多5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6. ice stick冰棒7. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐8. movie (film) star电影明星9. music star歌星10. healthy food健康食物11. eat food吃食物 12. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早餐/中餐/晚餐吃某物13. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home在学校/在家里 15. relax sports休闲运动16. some runners 一些运动员Unit 7 How much are these scoks?I.重点句型1. -How much is this T-shirt? -Its seven dollars.2. -How much are these socks? -Theyre two dollars.3. Can I help you? =What can I do for you?4. I want a sweater. =Id like a sweater.5. -What color do you want?- Blue. 6. - Ill take it.-Here you are.7. -Thanks / Thank you. - Youre welcome.8. -Thats OK.=Thats all right.9. The blue sweater is 7 dollars. 10. We have sweaters at a very good price.11. We have great bags for only 12 yuan. 12. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.13. Anybody can afford our prices! 14. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!II.词组1. how much + (U)多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3. Here you are.给你4. bags for sports运动包5. come to到来 6. Im sorry.对不起7. can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?8. want sth. /to do sth.想要某事/想要做某事9. what color什么颜色10. great sale大甩卖11. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事12. Thats OK.= Its my pleasure.不用谢13. Thats not all.不只这些14. black and blue黑白相嵌15. on sale在出售16. at the price of以的价格17. at a very good price一个好价钱/价格合理 Whats the price of sth ?=How much 多少钱 like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西 18. have sth. for only +价钱有某物只卖19. in all colors各色20. in+颜色 穿颜色的衣服21. see for yourself亲眼看22. boys and girls=class同学们23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店 =clothing store= clothing shop服装店24 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事25 I dont think so.我不这么认为26 afford sth./to do sth.买得起某物/提供金钱干某事27 buy sth. for +价钱多少钱买某物28 sell sth. for +价钱 多少钱卖某物 Unit 8 When is your birthday?I.重点句型1. -When is your birthday?-Its October 25th./My birthday is October tenth.2. -When is your mothers birthday? -Her birthday is June 8th.3. -How old are you?=Whats your age? -Im thirteen.4. When is the school trip? 5. Do you have a fun birthday?6. Happy birthday!II.词组1. how old几岁2. school trip郊游3. basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛4. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事5. school day学校上课日6. be born in/on出生于7. date of birth=birthday出生日期8. Art Festival艺术节9. Music Festival音乐节10. pop contest 流行音乐会11. (English) speech contest (英语)演讲比赛12. soccer ball game 足球赛13. birthday party 生日会14. School Day 学校庆祝日15. English party英语聚会16. each year =every year 每年17. a piece of paper 一张纸Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.I.重点句型1. Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is Chinese .2. Whats her favorite subject ? Her favorite subject is English .3. Why do you like English ? Because its interesting and useful .4. Why does he like P.E. ? Because its fun.5. Who is your math teacher ? Mrs. Chen.II.词组1. favorite subject最喜欢的科目 2. on Friday 在星期五3. at weekend 在周末4. P.E 体育课5. at school （in the school）在学校 6. music teacher音乐老师7. Chinese history 中国历史8. make sure 确信9. after class 课后10. have math上数学课11.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格12.for example 例如英语中表示时间的介词归纳如下：(1)in表示在某年、某月、某个季节及没有具体说明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如：in 2002，in May，in spring，in the morning等。(2)on用于表示“在”具体的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午on May 1 在五月一号(3)at用于表示在某一时刻。如：at seven oclock 在7点整；at 630 in the morning 在早上630(4)某些介词用在固定的短语中。如：at weekends，on weekdays，at this time of day,at noon，at night，in the day等。表示星期的名词 共有七个表示星期的词：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday；提问方式：What day is it today？或What day is today？其中it指时间，today是副词，作状语。其回答形式为：Its.或Today is.如：What day is it today？Its MondayToday is Monday表示“星期”名词有简写形式：SundaySunMondayMonTuesdayTuesWednesdayWed ThursdayThur FridayFriSaturdaySat注意：在英语中星期的第一天为Sunday，这与汉语不同。 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍:一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+实义（行为）动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的一般现在时。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时的特殊疑问句一、概念和结构特殊疑问句就是对句中某一部分提出疑问的问句。特殊疑问句是由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成的。二、特殊疑问词我们学过的疑问词: what(询问事物)， how much(询问价格)，when(询问时间)what time(询问时间，尤其是钟点)， why(询问原因)， who(询问人)， where(询问地点)等等。注意：特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接作答。一般疑问句在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句 能用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are）、助动词（do、does）或情态动词（can、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：1. It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday ? 2. Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? 3. I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；需要注意的是，借does用后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：1. They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? 2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：1. I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2. My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer ? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3. 如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：1Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. 2Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 1. -Can Jim play soccer? -Yes, he can. 2. -Does Mr Bean speak English? -Yes, he does. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例: 1. -Does Bob come you school? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 2. -Is Liu Lin in Class 3? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.