科普版小学英语五年级期中复习要点.doc

今天不努力，明天徒伤悲！小学英语五年级科普版句子一、 一般疑问句以be动词（am、is、are），助动词（do、does、have），情态动词(can、may等)引导的问句是一般疑问句，要用yes（是）或no（否）来回答。1、 Do you have a ruler? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.2、 Does a computer have a keyboard?Yes,it does./ (No,it doesnt.)3、 Can I use it?Yes,you can./ Certainly,here you are./ OK./ Of course.(当然可以) 4、 Are you washing clothes?Yes,I am. / No,Im not.5、 Is Dad helping you?Yes,he is./ No,he isnt.二、 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问或进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which，who，when，why， what class， what time； how，how many， how old， how much等。1、 What are you doing?Im drawing.2、 What is she doing?Shes singing.3、 Where is Eve?She is in the classroom.4、 Who is wearing yellow today?Lucy.5、 Why arent they swimming?Oh,there is no water in the pool today.6、 How are you doing,Eve?Not well.7、 How many cakes do you have?Two . 三、 重要句子（需要背诵，知道意思，背写）1、 Do you have a long ruler?2、 Its too short.3、 I think she has one.4、 Whats one from two?5、 Let me show you.6、 Here you are./ Here it is.7、 It looks like a TV.8、 Dose a TV have a mouse,too?9、 I play with him every day.10、 He has no legs.11、 The letters are called E-mails.12、 What are you drawing?13、 It looks just like me.14、 Pete asks for a pen.15、 It doesnt matter. Jim cant read or write,either.16、 Where are the boys in you class?17、 They often do sports there.18、 There is no water in the pool today.19、 Ann is sitting at a desk.20、 Come and have supper now.21、 So I have to write slowly.22、 Lets eat it together.23、 Lets share it with him.24、 Im much better.25、 How are you?26、 Lets go and see him.短语one from two二减一 want to想要 one of them他们中的一个 look like看起来像 play with和一起玩 be called 叫做 write a letter to 给写信cant read or write既不会读也不会写ask for索要 It doesnt matter.没关系in the playground在操场上play football 踢足球play basketball打篮球run a race 赛跑sports centre 体育中心do sports做运动 watch TV 看电视swimming pool游泳池wash clothes洗衣服go up a hill爬山clean the window擦窗户do homework做作业wash face洗脸sweep the floor扫地 go with和一起去have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭 have dinner吃饭have to不得不 share with和一起分享not well不好Youre welcome./Not at all.不客气语法一、 a与an，一般地，在字母a、e、i、o、u前用an，其余用a。an apple an eraser an idear a book a banana a desk二、 too与either，都是“也”的意思，too用在肯定句末尾，either用在否定句末尾。I am a pupil,she is a pupil,too.I am not a pupil,she isnt a pupil,either.三、 some与anysome与any都是表“一些”，some用在肯定句，否定、疑问就要用any.She has some apples. 肯定句She doesnt have any apples. 否定句Does she have any apples? 疑问句四、 how many与how much how many后跟可数名词复数，how much后跟不可数名词，另外how much后跟be动词，是在问价钱。 How many pens do you have? Three. How much meat do you want? A pound. How much are they? Five yuan.五、 人称，be动词人称代词人称主格宾格物主代词be动词（am，is，are）形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称Imymine第二人称youyouyour第三人称hehimhissheherhersititits复数第一人称usouroursare第二人称youyouyour第三人称theytheirtheirs我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着他（he）她（she）它（it），单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。六、 动词的形式1、 动词的第三人称单数一般在词尾加slook-looks read-reads say-says write-writes take-takes play-plays listen-listens talk-talks see-sees give-gives以sh、ch、s、o、x结尾的加es Wash-washes watch-watches do-does go-goes以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加escarry-carries cry-cries fly-flies study-studieshave的第三人称单数是has2、 动词的现在分词一般在词尾加inglook-looking see-seeing watch-watching play-playing do-doing read-reading draw-drawing listen-listening go-going say-saying以不发音e结尾的，去e加ingtake-taking come-coming write-writing ride-riding make-makingdance-dancing 以“辅元辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingrun-running swim-swimming sit-sitting shop-shopping get-getting stop-stopping 七、 名词的形式1、 不可数名词有哪些？water水 paper纸 meat大（猪）肉 beaf牛肉 fish鱼肉 milk牛奶 bread面包2、 可数名词的复数一般在词尾加sbook-books ruler-rulers pen-pens pig-pigs dog-dogs cat-cats以s、z、x、sh、ch结尾的加esbus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches flash-flashes box-boxes以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加esfamily-families story-stories 故事不规则的一些特例单复数一样的：fish deer sheep以o结尾的：如果不是外来词或缩写，就加estomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes bingobingoes piano-pianos photophotos zoo-zoos radio-radios特例:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children this-these that-those mouse-mice八、 陈述句变一般疑问句1、 人称变化：句首I 变you，you变I，句中my变your，your变my， me变you，you变me。be动词跟着人称变。2、 有be，be提前；有情，情提前；无be无情，do、does放句首,其他动词统统用原形。I am a pupil. Are you a pupil?Eve is washing clothes. Is Eve washing clothes?They are in the playground. Are they in the playground?I can swim. Can you swim?I can help you. Can you help me.He has a long ruler. Does he have a long ruler?九、 对划线部分提问注意：人称变化同陈述句变一般疑问句的规则一样,划线部分在提问时坚决不能再用到，打死也不能用。1、 对现在分词进行提问，套用“What+be+主语+doing？”I am doing my homework. What are you doing？（有人称的变化）2、 对现在分词后面部分提问，套用“What+be+主语+现在分词？”Eve is drawing a little girl. What is Eve drawing？3、 对地点方位进行提问，套用“Where+be+主语+其他”I am here. Where are you?The boys in my class are in the playground. Where are the boys in your class?（有其他成分，有人称的变化）4、对人物提问，只把划线部分改成Who.十、 肯定句变否定句人称不用变，and变成or，some变any，有be，be not；有情，情not；无be无情，主语后面放上dont，doesnt，其他动词统统用原形。Its a computer. It isnt a computer. (be not)He can read and write. He cant read or write.(情not，and变成or)Ted has some cakes. Ted doesnt have any cakes.（Ted后面放上doesnt，has变原形，some变any）十一、 同音词right-write to-too-two no-know by-bye-buy there-theirfor-four son-sun see-sea-c eye-I our-hour where-wear meet-meat be-bee hi-high deer-dear are-r you-u why-y十二、 反义词long-short tall-short big-small new-old right-left outside-insiade fast-slow there-here this-that right-wrong good-bad white-black come-go up-down day-night in-out open-close stand-sit好成绩不是一句空话，需要你辛勤地付出！