英语名词的辨析练习题含答案.doc

完整版)英语名词的辨析练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
4．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
5．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
6．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
7．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
8．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
9．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
10．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
11．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
12．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
13．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
14．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
15．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions
16．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
17．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
18．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
19．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
20．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
21．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
22．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
23．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
24．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
25．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
26．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
27．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
28．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
29．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
30．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
31．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
32．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
33．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
34．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
35．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
36．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
37．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
38．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
39．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
40．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
41．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
42．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
43．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
44．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
45．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
46．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
47．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
48．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
49．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
50．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
二、选择题
51．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
52．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
53．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
54．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
55．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
56．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
57．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
58．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
59．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
60．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
61．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
62．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
63．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
64．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
65．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
66．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
67．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
68．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
69．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
70．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
71．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
72．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
73．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
74．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious
75．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
76．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
77．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
78．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
79．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting
80．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
81．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
82．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
83．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
84．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
85．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
86．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
87．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
88．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
89．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
90．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
91．— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh
92．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
93．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
94．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.
—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical
95．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
96．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
97．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the __