高考完形填空常用词汇总结.doc

高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：“看” look看的动作see看的结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV“说” tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否认describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 “问” ask 询问 interview 采访express表达 question审问“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复“听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到“写”dictate听写write sth.写 describe描写 drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下“拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉 push推 “抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 名词类：假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessassistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubill ordertipfork and knifereserve /book tabletaste delicioussalad dashvegetablesfruittray napkin诊所/看病/服药 clinichospitaltake ones temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeon specialist patient车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off形容词类人的各种感受乐happydelightedto ones joypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite accidently/once in a while occasionally/once far/by far farther/further better/worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer contain/hold/seat fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble money/ account cause/ reason thats why/thats because because/since,as/for last/continue keep/stay treat/cure/operate separate/ divide stand/bear/tolerate/hold urn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/give/send 高考常见熟词生义absent (熟义: adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way. 新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home. 新意：v.虐待accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.新意：vt.容纳accommodate He accommodated me when I asked him for change. 新意：v.准予，提供ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home. 新意：v.渴望act (熟义：v. &n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 新意：vi.起作用address(熟义：n.地址 v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.新意：vt.向发表演说；直接向说话acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 新意：vt.对打招呼across (熟义：prep.越过) The two roads cut across each other.新意：prep.与交叉，与成十字advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary. 新意：n.预付款advise (熟义：vt. 建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 新意：vt.通知