高考完形填空常用词汇总结.doc

高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
“看”
look看的动作 see看的结果
watch观察 observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意 catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看
glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV
“说”
tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复
explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒
discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure指出
declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起
admit承认 deny否认 describe描述
announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨
“叫”
cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫
moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
“写”dictate听写 write sth.写 describe描写 drop a line写信
draw画 take down/write down写下，记下
“拿/放
take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着
carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举
put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉 push推
“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
名词类：
假期
vacation holiday spring break ask for leave
be on holiday have two days off
旅游
trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister
manager waitress guest host hostessassistant
customer adult neighbor relative patient/vet
staff crew nurse teacher
餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn restaurant kitchen menu bill
order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste
delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin
诊所/看病/服药
clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician
surgeon specialist patient
车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train
身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting
建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view
气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike
习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
形容词类
人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed
怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
表程度的副词类
narrowly/nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very
very/quite accidently/once in a while occasionally/once
far/by far farther/further better/worse
be well/good however/therefore/so/thus ….
易考的近义词组
run/manage grow/plant leave/remain
fit/suit/match hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy
touch/feel play/performer contain/hold/seat fill
lie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/sink/drop
matter/problem/trouble money/ account cause/ reason
that’s why/that’s because because/since,as/for last/continue
keep/stay treat/cure/operate separate/ divide
stand/bear/tolerate/hold urn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/give/send

高考常见熟词生义
absent (熟义: adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way. 新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的
abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)
She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home. 新意：v.虐待
accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.新意：vt.容纳
accommodate He accommodated me when I asked him for change. 新意：v.准予，提供
ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home. 新意：v.渴望
act (熟义：v. &n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 新意：vi.起作用
address(熟义：n.地址 v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
新意：vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话
acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 新意：vt.对……打招呼
across (熟义：prep.越过) The two roads cut across each other.
新意：prep.与…交叉，与…成十字
advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary. 新意：n.预付款
advise (熟义：vt. 建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 新意：vt.通知