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1、高中英语不规则动词表（新版） 基础知识积累（一） 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 产生，出现 arose arisen rise 上升，增加 rose risen awake 醒来，惊醒 awoke awoken wake 醒来，弄醒 woke woken be(am, is, are) 是 was/were been beat 击打,打败 beat beaten become 变成 became become come 来 came come begin 开始 began begun b
2、low 吹 blew blown draw 画，拖，拉 drew drawn grow 成长，种植 grew grown know 知道 knew known throw 扔，投 threw thrown saw 锯 sawed sawed/sawn sew 缝合 sewed sewed/sewn sow 播种，种 sowed sowed/sown show 显露 showed showed/ shown choose 选择 chose chosen do 做 did done drink 喝 dran
3、k drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落，下降 fell fallen fly 飞 flew flown foresee 预见 foresaw foreseen see 看见 saw seen forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven give 给 gave given freeze 结冰 froze frozen
4、go 去 went gone lie 躺，放，位于（vi） lay lain mistake 误认 mistook mistaken take 拿，带走 took taken ride 骑 rode ridden ring 打铃，打电话 rang rung run 跑，经营，运转 ran run shake 摇，晃，抖 shook shaken sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank sunk speak 说 spoke spoken spring 跳跃 sprang/sprung
5、 sprung steal 偷 stole stolen swell 肿胀，充满 swelled swelled/swollen swim 游泳 swam swum tear 撕，扯 tore torn bear 承受，生 bore borne/ be born weave 编织 wove woven wear 穿着 wore worn write 写 wrote written bend 使弯曲 bent bent lend 借（出） lent lent spend 花费，度过 spent spent
6、 send 送，寄 sent sent bet 赌 bet bet broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcast cast 抛 cast cast cost 花费 cost cost put 放置 put put cut 割，切 cut cut shut 关闭 shut shut hit 打，击中 hit hit rid 免除 rid rid hurt 受伤，伤害 hurt hurt let 让 let let read 读 read read misread 误读
7、misread misread set 安置 set set upset 沮丧 upset upset wet 淋湿 wet wet spread 蔓延，传播，扩散 spread spread bite 咬 bit bitten hide 隐藏 hid hidden deal 分配 dealt dealt dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt bleed 流血 bled bled feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸，感觉 felt felt keep
8、保持 kept kept meet 遇到 met met sleep 睡 slept slept sweep 打扫 swept swept shoot 射击 shot shot burn 燃烧 burned/burnt burned/burnt dig 挖 dug dug find 找到，发现 found found get 得到 got got/gotten have 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hold 拿住 held held lay 放置，下蛋 laid
9、laid pay 支付 paid paid say 说 said said lead 引导，带领 led led learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt leave 离开 left left light 点着 lighted/lit lighted/lit lose 丢失 lost lost make 制作 made made mean 意思是，意味着 meant meant understand 理解 understood understood misunderstand
10、 误解 misunderstood misunderstood quit 放弃 quitted/quit quitted/quit build 建造 built built rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt tell 告诉 told told retell 复述 retold retold seek 寻觅 sought sought think 思考 thought thought bring 带来 brought brought fight 作战 fought fought buy 买 bo
11、ught bought catch 抓住 caught caught teach 教 taught taught sell 卖 sold sold shine 发光 shone shone shine 擦亮 shined shined hang 悬挂 hung hung hang 吊死，绞死 hanged hanged sit 坐 sat sat baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat slide 滑，溜 slid slid smell 闻，发出气味 smelt/smelled s
12、melt/smelled spell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spellbind 迷惑 spellbound spellbound spill 溢出，洒出 spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spoil 溺爱 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spit 吐 spat/spit spat/spit stand 站立，忍受，经受 stood stood stick 粘住，刺，卡住 stuck stuck strike 打，袭击，划 struck struck swing 摇摆，摇荡 swung swung win 获胜，赢得 won won 语感靠阅读，一想就对路； 知识储备足，一写就对路。 4
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