小学冠词.doc

　　1. 不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。 She is a teacher. That is an orange.
　　2. 定冠词 the，是特指某(些)人、某(些)物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物， 或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 This is a bus.
　　The bus is big.
　　3. 不用冠词的情况：
　　1) 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如， Chinese, English, Jim等。
　　2) 名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如， that mouse (那只老鼠)
　　3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如， at home 在家 go to school 去上学
　　*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：
　　特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾; 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山; 方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关; 船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊; 姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀： 月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前; 三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。

Exercise　
　一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。
　　1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school 4) catch ______ bad cold
5) have _____ good time 6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon
9) _____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser
二、选择填空
1. There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”
A. an B.a C.the D./
2. This is ____ orange bike.
A. a B.an C. the D/
3. It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .
A. a, a B a, the C.an , a D.an , the
4. English is ____ useful language in ____ world .
A. an, the B. a, the C. the, / D./ , the
5. We are going to _____ cinema this evening .
A. the B./ Ca D.an
6. He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river .
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the
7. _____ potato is a vegetable, not __ fruit.
A. The, an B. The, a C.A, the D. An, /
8. He was _____ first to come .
A. The B.a C.the D./
9. Do you see ____ book on _____ table ?
A. the, a B.a, an C.an, an D.a , the
10. Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room .
A. /, / B./, a C. a, / D.the, the
11. He is _____ friend of mine .
A.an B./ C.the D.a
12.There is ____ university near the farm .
A. a B.an C.the D./
13.He died in ____ autumn of 1989 .
A./ B.the C.a D.an
14.I have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much .
A. a, an ,/ B. a, / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , /
15.Today is _____ Children’s Day .
A. a B.an C.the D/
16.This is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser .
A. a, a B. a , an C.an , a D. an , an