小学冠词.doc

1. 不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。 She is a teacher. That is an orange.2. 定冠词 the，是特指某(些)人、某(些)物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物， 或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 This is a bus.The bus is big.3. 不用冠词的情况：1) 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如， Chinese, English, Jim等。2) 名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如， that mouse (那只老鼠)3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如， at home 在家 go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾; 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山; 方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关; 船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊; 姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀： 月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前; 三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。Exercise一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1) at _home 2) go to_ bed 3) go to _school 4) catch _ bad cold 5) have _ good time 6) _red apple 7)_ English book 8) _ spoon 9) _ orange 10) _melon 11) _ eraser 二、选择填空 1. There is _ “m” in the word “primary” A. an B.a C.the D./ 2. This is _ orange bike. A. a B.an C. the D/3. It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper . A. a, a B a, the C.an , a D.an , the 4. English is _ useful language in _ world . A. an, the B. a, the C. the, / D./ , the 5. We are going to _ cinema this evening . A. the B./ Ca D.an 6. Hes standing on _ other side of _ river . A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the 7. _ potato is a vegetable, not _ fruit. A. The, an B. The, a C.A, the D. An, / 8. He was _ first to come . A. The B.a C.the D./ 9. Do you see _ book on _ table ? A. the, a B.a, an C.an, an D.a , the 10. Wheres _ desk ? Its in _ middle of the room . A. /, / B./, a C. a, / D.the, the 11. He is _ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a 12.There is _ university near the farm . A. a B.an C.the D./ 13.He died in _ autumn of 1989 . A./ B.the C.a D.an 14.I have _ book . I t s _ interesting one . I like reading _ books very much . A. a, an ,/ B. a, / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is _ Childrens Day . A. a B.an C.the D/ 16.This is _ bag . That is _ eraser . A. a, a B. a , an C.an , a D. an , an