人教版初三中考英语动词短语辨析试题及答案及解析.doc

人教版初三中考英语动词短语辨析试题及答案及解析一、选择题1Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out2 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live3Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out4 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame out5It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on6The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput outBput inCput upDput on7Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on8A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out9What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down10Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off11There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for12The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up13Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like14My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off15My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on16All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off17The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out18How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out19We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming outBgoing outCputting outDrunning out20The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off21Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out22What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up23How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all_.Aturned upBstayed upCtaken upDput up24 How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook throughBgo overCpay attention toDtake notice of25In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out26Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off27It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out28Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off29We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out30Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with31He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up32Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in33_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for34He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with35Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up36All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up37No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up38 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down39As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up40My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up41Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out42We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off43Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up44Why did Linda come to China?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn outBput outCrun outDfind out45Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up46The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award47Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off48My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away49I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up50Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses _ art, history, geography, and biology.Aled toBtaken onCchosen fromDconnected with【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用turn out to be表示，故选A。5A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。6C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。12C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。16A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。18B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。19D解析：D【详解】句意：-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。20C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。22B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：你们的五一假期怎么样？一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。24A解析：A【详解】句意：林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。25B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。26C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。31A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。32B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。33A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。34D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】35B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。36C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。37D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。38B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。39D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。40B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语giv