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人教版初三中考英语动词短语辨析试题及答案及解析.doc

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1、人教版初三中考英语动词短语辨析试题及答案及解析一、选择题1Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out2 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to

2、 livingDis used to; used to live3Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out4 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned

3、 outBfound outCworked outDcame out5It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on6The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput outBput inCput upDput on7Excuse

4、me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on8A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out9What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my hous

5、e and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down10Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off11There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future fo

6、r mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for12The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up13Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like14My sister seldom spends t

7、ime on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off15My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on16All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday

8、 because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off17The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out18How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are

9、badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out19We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming outBgoing outCputting outDrunning out20The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”?

10、 Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off21Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out22What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up23How was your May Day

11、holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all_.Aturned upBstayed upCtaken upDput up24 How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook throughBgo overCpay attention toDtake notice of25In

12、order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out26Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off27It _ the director of Hi,

13、 Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out28Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off29We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput up

14、Bput awayCput onDput out30Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with31He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up32Such lovely weather! Lets _ the ten

15、t near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in33_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for34He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thought

16、s of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with35Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up36All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so seriou

17、s.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up37No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up38 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite

18、downBGo downCLie downDSit down39As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up40My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up41Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the har

19、d task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out42We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off43Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up44Why did Linda come to Ch

20、ina?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn outBput outCrun outDfind out45Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up46The person who _ a new idea of how to w

21、ork out the puzzle will be given a(n) _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award47Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off48My father is crazy about

22、DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away49I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up50Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses _ art, history, geography, and biology.Al

23、ed toBtaken onCchosen fromDconnected with【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭;find out找出;hand out分发;turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用hand out。故选C。2C解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?他过去常住在这儿,但是现

24、在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。3C解析:C【详解】句意:Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?信不信由你,结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的

25、同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。4A解析:A【详解】句意:你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是,用turn out to be表示,故选A。5A解析:A【详解】句意:他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟!也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on敲(门、窗等)。

26、由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。6C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。7C解析:C【详解】句意:对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in

27、hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。8D解析:D【详解】句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。9A解析:A【详解】句意:Martin,发生什么事了? 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝

28、。根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。10C解析:C【详解】句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车;takes off脱下;shows off炫耀;turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。11D解析:D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push

29、 for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。12C解析:C【详解】句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn out结果是;take place发生;take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。13C解析:C【详解】句意:当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?

30、不用担心,我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。14B解析:B【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表

31、达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。15D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take off脱下;take up开始从事;take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。16A解析:A【详解】句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假;took.off脱下;put.off推迟;turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time d

32、uring this years May Day holiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。17A解析:A【详解】句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。故选A。18B解析:B【详解】句意:多么可怕的灾难啊!

33、许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。19D解析:D【详解】句意:-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running

34、 out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。20C解析:C【详解】 句意:这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么?考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把当做;stand for代表;set off送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。21A解析:A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。

35、根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。22B解析:B【详解】句意:琳达,有什么事吗?我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。23C解析:C【详解】句意:你们的五一假期怎么样?一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up调高,出现;stay up熬夜;take up从事,占据;put up张贴,搭建。根据“tried to find a pl

36、ace for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。24A解析:A【详解】句意:林老师, 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览;go over复习,仔细检查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题, look through符合句意。故选A。25B解析:B【详解】句意:为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick o

37、ut挑选出;carry out实施;find out查明;point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。故选B。26C解析:C【详解】句意:哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。27D解析:D【详解】句意:事实证明,你好

38、,李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完;breaks out爆发;hands out分发;turns out最后是,结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。故选D。28B解析:B【详解】句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出发、动身。根据“a spec

39、ial home for the elderly with life difficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,set up符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。29B解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。30C解析:C【详解】句意:许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue

40、 with和争吵;come up with想出;deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用deal with符合语境。故选C。31A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。32B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进;put up搭建;put in提出;build in(作为整体的一部

41、分)造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。33A解析:A【详解】句意:回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。34D解析:D【详解】句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上,他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈;play with与一起玩;dea

42、l with处理;agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】35B解析:B【详解】句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;take up占据;put up张贴;cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语take up。故选B。36C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。take off脱掉,起飞;take out取

43、出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。37D解析:D【详解】句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;catch up赶上进度;keep up跟上;pick up捡起,拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知,及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。38B解析:B【详解】句意:请问,去开明中学怎么走?沿着这条街走,你会发现它

44、在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下;Go down下去;Lie down躺下;Sit down坐下;根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。39D解析:D【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼;help for帮助;put up张贴;cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。40B解析:B【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴;gives up放弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语giv

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