2019年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题（解析）.Docx

2019年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分（客观性试题：55分）I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1（1分）Im sure he is an honest boy I have no _ to doubt （质疑） what he said（）AreasonBactionCfeelingDdecision【考点】名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我确信他是一个诚实的男孩我没有理由质疑他说的【解答】reason理由；action行动；feeling感觉；decision决定根据语境可知我确信他是一个诚实的男孩我没有理由质疑他说的故选：A【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答2（1分）Excuse me! Is this your pen？No， its not _ Its Toms（）AhersBhisCmineDyours【考点】物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】打扰了！这是你的钢笔吗？不，不是我的是汤姆的【解答】hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的对方询问这是你的钢笔吗，应该回答这不是我的故选：C【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答3（1分）Our country is 70 years old this year We will celebrate her _ birthday on Oct1（）Athe seventiethBseventiethCthe seventyDseventy【考点】序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】我们国家今年70岁我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日【解答】根据We will celebrate her _ birthday 可知填序数词修饰单数名词，排除基数词C，D选项；句中有限定词her，序数词前不再加定冠词the故选：B【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4（1分）I like this watch very much I _ it for five years（）Ahave hadBhadChave boughtDbought【考点】现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】我非常喜欢这块手表我买了五年了【解答】根据for five years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had故选：A【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答5（1分）Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health（）AbecauseBifCwhenDthough【考点】从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好【解答】根据句意：有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，虽然这对他们的健康不好结合选项，A因为 B如果 C当时 D虽然，选项D符合题意故选：D【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案6（1分）I feel a little _ about the coming English examTake it easy The better you prepare， the better grades you will get（）AnervousBdisappointedCboredDcross【考点】形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我对即将到来的英语考试感到有点紧张放轻松你准备得越充分，你的成绩就会越好【解答】nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；bored厌烦的；cross交叉的根据即将到来的英语考试放轻松可知是我感到有点紧张故选：A【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案7（1分）Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend？_ not I may look after my sister（）AProperlyBExactlyCProbablyDEspecially【考点】副词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗？或许不去我可以照顾我的妹妹【解答】考查副词词义辨析AProperly适当地；BExactly恰好地；CProbably大概，可能；DEspecially特别；根据I may look after my sister可知或许不去我可以照顾我的妹妹故选：C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据I may look after my sister结合选项作答8（1分）These days people in China _ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay（）AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant【考点】情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付【解答】neednt不必，mustnt禁止，shouldnt不应该，cant不能；根据句意如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付可知，要填不必，其它选项语意不通故选：A【点评】考查情态动词要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案9（1分）Its raining heavilyThe radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow（）AveryBquiteCtooDmuch【考点】副词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】雨下得很大收音机说明天会更大【解答】考查副词词义辨析Avery非常；Bquite相当；Ctoo也；Dmuch非常，很；根据Its raining heavily可知收音机说明天会更大这里表示相比较，修饰比较级用much故选：D【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Its raining heavily结合选项作答10（1分）Well visit the old peoples home this weekend How can we let all the students know it？Wed better _ notices around the school（）Amake upBput upCtake upDlook up【考点】动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】这个周末我们要去老人家看看我们怎么能让所有的学生都知道呢？我们最好在学校周围张贴告示【解答】A编造，B张贴，C占用；D仰视，根据Wed better _ notices around the school可知是张贴广告故选：B【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案11（1分）Which team do you think _ the game？Its hard to say There are still five minutes before it ends（）AwinsBwill winCwonDhas won【考点】一般将来时菁优网版权所有【分析】你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛？很难说离结束还有五分钟【解答】考查一般将来时根据There are still five minutes before it ends可知你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛？句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do故选：B【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法12（1分）Hello， may I speak to Mr Smith？Oh， sorry! He _ a meeting now（）AhasBhadCis havingDwill have【考点】现在进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】你好，我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？哦，对不起!他正在开会【解答】考查现在进行时根据a meeting now，可知他正在开会句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数故选：C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法13（1分）I have a new bike It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father（）AgivesBgaveCwas givingDwas given【考点】一般过去时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】我有一辆新自行车它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物【解答】句意：我有一辆新自行车它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物根据句意，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It， be动词用was，give的过去分词为given故选：D【点评】语中的时态和语态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态和语态14（1分）What should I do， doctor？_ healthy， you should do more exercise（）AKeepBKeepingCTo keepDTo be kept【考点】不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】我该怎么办，医生？为了保持健康，你应该多做运动【解答】句意：我该怎么办，医生？为了保持健康，你应该多做运动这里to引导的不定式表目的故选：C【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配15（1分）_ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow【考点】感叹句菁优网版权所有【分析】佩帕和乔治在泥泞的水坑里跳得多开心啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16（1分）When shall we go swimming， this Friday or Saturday？_ is OK Ill be free this week（）AEitherBAllCEveryDBoth【考点】代词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？任意一天都可以，这周我有空【解答】句意：我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？任意一天都可以，这周我有空either，指二者中任意一个；all全部的，都；every每个；both两者都根据题干 Ill be free this week， 可知这周我有空，星期五或者星期六都可以，这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件，所以用Either故选：A【点评】本题考查代词either的用法，结合句意和选项，选出答案17（1分）Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow？Yes But if it _， I_ at home（）Awill rain； will stayBwill rain； stayCrains； stayDrains； will stay【考点】主从复合句菁优网版权所有【分析】你明天将去爬山吗？是的但是如果天下雨，我将待在家里【解答】句意：你明天将去爬山吗？是的但是如果天下雨，我将待在家里根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，第一空用rains；主句用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，第二空用will stay故选：D【点评】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法，结合句意和语境，从而选出答案18（1分）Could you please tell me _？Yes There is one on Center Street（）Awhen the radio was inventedBif there is a restaurant around hereChow I can buy some fruitDwhere you will take your vacation【考点】宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？是的，在中心大街有一个【解答】句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？是的，在中心大街有一个Awhen the radio was invented收音机什么时候发明的；B这附近是否有一个餐馆；Chow I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果；Dwhere you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假Could you please tell me 后接宾语从句，根据题干中的回答yes，可知上句中的宾语从句是if引导的，再根据 There is one on Center Street，可是问这附近是否有一个餐馆故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，结合句意和题干中的信息，确定引导词，选出答案19（1分）Tom， where do you work？I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables（）AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat【考点】关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆，你在哪里工作？我在一家卖各种蔬菜的店里工作【解答】分析句子可知是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；先行词是a shop，指物，所以关系词用which，作主语，排除B选项故选：A【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20（1分）Its reported that there will be a rainstorm， so we wont go camping tomorrow_ Im looking forward to it（）AIts my pleasureBNo problemCWhat a pity!DNever mind【考点】情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】据报道明天会有暴风雨，所以我们明天不去露营了真遗憾我很期待【解答】考查情境对话AIts my pleasure这是我的荣幸BNo problem 没问题；CWhat a pity!真遗憾；DNever mind不要紧根据Its reported that there will be a rainstorm， so we wont go camping tomorrow可知真遗憾故选：C【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Its reported that there will be a rainstorm， so we wont go camping tomorrow结合选项作答. 完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）21（15分）My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚） I couldnt （1）B our family was going to break up It changed my life completely My mother and I moved （2）A a small apartment （公寓） across town， （3）C my father and brother， Bill， remained in our house And very soon I had my soontobe stepfather （继父）， Dan Although I wasnt very nice to him， he （4）Dgave up on me As time went on， I realized that we had some things in （5）B， especially when it came to movies and TV shows We began to spend a lot of time together （6）Aout It gave us a chance to talk （7）Cget to know each other （8）A still， Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends Once I grew to warm to Dan， the （9）Bof us began spending a lot of time together We often went out to eat and took short trips Eventually （最后）， I discovered I had the （10）C family that I had never had before My father found happiness， （11）A he remarried and had （12）Achild， my halfsister， Michelle （13）B13， I learned an important truth （14）Ais not always for the worse Sometimes， it is just something（15）Dwe need the most We should learn to accept it bravely（1）A hearB believeC feelD mind（2）A intoB onC byD with（3）A thenB evenC whileD or（4）A everB alreadyC yetD never（5）A dangerB commonC needD trouble（6）A hangingB hangC to hangD hung（7）A orB butC andD so（8）A BetterB LessC WorseD Well（9）A fourB threeC oneD five（10）A sadB unluckyC happyD unhappy（11）A alsoB eitherC tooD neither（12）A anotherB otherC othersD the others（13）A InB AtC ToD For（14）A changeB choiceC problemD failure（15）A whatB whoseC whichD that【考点】记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了父母离婚后，作者和妈妈一起生活，在妈妈再婚后，找到了真正的幸福生活，作者发现，其实有时改变不一定是坏事【解答】1B 考查动词辨析A听见；B相信；C感觉；D介意；根据后面our family was going to break up我们家要破碎了，应该是我不能相信我们的家庭会破裂，故答案是B2A 考查介词辨析A进入里面；B在.上；C由；D和.根据My mother and I moved （2）a small apartment 我妈妈和我应该是搬进了一个小公寓，故答案是A3C 考查副词辨析A然后；B甚至；C在.期间，与同时；D或者；根据前面 我妈妈和我应该是搬进了一个小公寓，后面my father and brother， Bill， remained in our house，应该是与此同时爸爸和弟弟仍然在我们的房子里，故答案是C4D 考查副词辨析A曾经；B已经；C然而；D从不；根据Although I wasnt very nice to him， he （4）gave up on me尽管我对他不太好，他还是从未放弃我故答案是D5B 考查名词辨析A危险；B普通；C需要；D麻烦；根据I realized that we had some things in 我意识到我们有一些共同点，in common共同的，相同的，故答案是B6A 考查动词辨析A动名词；B原形；C不定式；D过去式；根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语，故答案是A7C 考查连词辨析A或者；B但是；C和；D所以；根据 It gave us a chance to talk （7）get to know each other给我们机会聊天和互相了解，并列关系，故答案是C8A 考查形容词辨析A更好；B更少；C更糟糕；D好；根据Better still， Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends更妙的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，Dan总是在身边，故答案是A9B 考查数词辨析A4；B3；C1；D5；根据 the （9）of us began spending a lot of time together， We often went out to eat and took short trips，后面说经常出去吃饭和旅行，应该是三人（爸爸，妈妈和作者）在一起大部分时间，故答案是B10C 考查形容词辨析A伤心；B不幸；C开心；D不开心；根据前面的描述，这里Eventually （最后）， I discovered I had the （10）family that I had never had before应该是发现以前还开心，故答案是C11A 考查副词辨析A也，用于句中；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；D两者都不；根据题干，肯定句句中，故答案是A12A 考查代词辨析A三者及以上另一个；B别的，后面要用名词复数；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D另一些，根据he remarried and had （12）child应该是有了另一个孩子，很多中的一个，故答案是A13B 考查介词辨析A在.里；B在；C到；D为.根据13，在几岁时要用at，故答案是B14A 考查名词辨析A改变；B机会；C麻烦；D失败；根据文章，这里is not always for the worse应该是改变不总是坏事，故答案是A15D 考查连词辨析A什么；B谁的；C哪个；D那个；根据Sometimes， it is just something（15）we need the most根据先行词是something，后面只能用tat，故答案是D【点评】考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺III. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案22（5分）Passage 1（1）What will the weather be like in three days？BAMostly cloudyBPartly sunnyCSunny and windyDCloudy and rainy（2）What was the high temperature on Jun29，2018？DA21B13C15D26（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature？BAJUN 29BJUN 30CJUL 1DJUL 2（4）When did the sun rise today？AAAt 6：06 amBAt 9：03 pmCAt 9：01 amDAt 7：57 pm（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday，you can click CAMore Historical Weather DataBAstronomyCNext 5DMore【考点】日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】文章主要是最近几天的天气预报【解答】1B 细节理解题，根据题意，三天后的天气，即Jul 2，可知Partly sunny，故答案是B2D 细节理解题，根据题意2018年6月29日的最高温是多少？结合表格，可知是26度，故答案是D3B 细节理解题，根据题意，最低温度，结合图表，是Jun 30的11度，故答案是B4A 细节理解题，根据今天几点日出？结合图表：Sunrise：6：06 AM ，故答案是A5C 细节理解题，根据题意如果你想知道下个星期的天气，可以点击，结合图片，下个5天的 ，故答案是C【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案23（5分）Passage 2 Im a girl， Rosie Racing on the 1，500meter track （跑道）， Im so tired I want to stop but a voice is repeating in my head， No one knows what the result will be Everything is still possible Today， I have to fight with myself Nine years ago， when I was a 6yearold girl， my mother took me on a trip We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy At the beginning， I was so excited， and climbed fast But half an hour later， when I was thirsty and tired， I just stopped and sat on the ground， completely silent My mom came and sat next to me She said， Get up and go on! Crying， I almost shouted， Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty I want to go back home now Patiently she explained， Listen， my dear If you try your best， anything is possible If you dont try， your dream will never come true You will never know how beautiful the sights look unless you reach the top of the mountain Hearing her words， I stopped crying and started to climb again Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view Today Im on the racing track Im going to keep running because I know its always valuable And in the end I made it I got through the finish line Although it was really difficult and I did not win， I did finish it Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined （命定的） place（1）Why did Rosie want to stop running at first？CABecause she was excitedB Because she was thirstyC Because she was tiredD Because she was sleepy（2）How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1，500meter race？BA ThreeB FifteenC NineD Six（3）What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip？DA She fought with herB She was so angryC She did nothing and leftD She explained to her patiently（4）What was the result of the race？BA Rosie wonB Rosie didnt winC Rosie didnt finish the raceD We dont know（5）What can we learn from Rosies experience？AA We should keep fighting until we achieve our goalsB We should keep running every dayC Mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthyD When we are tired， we must have a rest【考点】人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】文章主要描述了作者在参加1500米的长跑比赛，非常累了，想放弃，但想到之前和妈妈一起登山的经历，坚持就是服利，最后终于冲到了终点【解答】1C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 Im so tired I want to stop 可知我太累了我想停下来，我不想跑了故答案是C2B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Nine years ago， when I was a 6yearold girl，九年前，当我6岁的时候，可知现在15岁，故答案是B3D 细节理解题，根据文中的第6段Patiently she explained， Listen， my dear If you try your best， anything is possible可知她耐心地解释说：听着，亲爱的如果你尽力，一切皆有可能，故答案是D4B 细节理解题，根据文中的第8段Although it was really difficult and I did not win， I did finish it可知虽然这真的很困难，我没有赢，但我还是完成了，故答案是B5A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第8段Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined （命定的） place在你到达你的目的地之前，不要停止战斗可知坚持就是胜利是本文的主