1、江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1Zanco, Americantechcompany,made tiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.Athe;aBan;/C/;aDan;the2ImsorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis ?Dontworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.AheBhisCmineDyours3Howamazingthisrobotis!Wow,ithasvideocame
2、rasinitseyes,so it “see” andinteractwithpeople.AmayBcanCmustDshould4HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltover a canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A300-meter-deep B300-meters-deep C300meterdeep D300-metersdeep5Look!Somebody thelights.Well,itwasntme. Ididntdoit.Aturnsoff
3、BisturningoffCwasturningoff Dhasturnedoff6Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried thestreet.AthroughBoverCpastDacross7Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis topushinbeforeothers.Sorry.Mum.Iwontdoitnexttime.ApoliteBrudeCactiveDcareless8NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionrati
4、ngranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.It meansagrowing intraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.AinterestBdirectionChabitDdream9 willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbe completed?Inabouttwoyears.AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften10Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershad to352mi
5、llionbytheendofJune 2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.AincreasedBinfluencedCincludedDintroduced11Imsorryto onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand.Itdoesntmatter.AcutdownBcutoutCcutinDcutoff12TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:Best ProductionDesign,BestScore, B
6、estDirectorandBestPicture.AassoonasBaswellasCasmuchas Dasgoodas13Lisa,dontdomanythingsatonetime,oryoullbetiredout.Youcant .AburnthecandleatbothendsBprovideforarainydayCputallyoureggsinonebasketDdoasRomansdowheninRome14Doyouknow ?OnJuly15th.Soaftertheexam,youcanenjoymostofthematches.Awhenwillthe2018F
7、ootballWorldCupendBwhenthe2018FootballWorldCupwillendCwherewillthe2018FootballWorldCupbeheldDwherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld15Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? .Illdo itatonce.ANot atall BNoproblem CWaitamomentDThatsright二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、
8、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadytomakecakes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange 16 .” Ifound Grandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat 17 ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid, “Grandman
9、eedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe 18 atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch 19 doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought 20 thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanick
10、elandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldnt 21 ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The 22 Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI 23 theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthe
11、changebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid 24 allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad 25 twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas 26 aboutit.Grandm
12、alovedmesomuchthatIcouldntbeartokeepanythingfromher.27 Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She 28 whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust 29 youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone30 deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,ands
13、uddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.16AhandbagBcoatCwalletDpocket17AgaveBservedCofferedDbought18AlaughedBshoutedCsmiledDpointed19AdollarsBpoundCcentsDchange20AasBtoCoutDabout21AcareBuseCthinkDlike22AbiggerBlongerClessDshorter23AliedBlaidClay Dlain24AputbackBputinCputoutDputup25AfoundBc
14、ostCspentDtook26AgladBunhappyCrelaxedDsurprised27ASinceBWhenCIfDThough28AshookBrefusedCagreedDnodded29AwhereBwhyChowDwhen30AsomethingBnothingCanybodyDeverybody三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAGiantOpportunityforConversationVisitTorontosmostexcitingattractionthisyear,theXi
15、eShouGiantPandaExperience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,ThreatstoCiantPandasandSavingCiantPandas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandas.Thisshowisope
16、nyearroundandincludedwithregularZooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanadasbestzooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450species.ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.DontmissouryoungwhitelionsintheAfricanSavannaorourAfrican
17、penguinsthatarebuilttoswim,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailykeepertalks,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoexplore.SeasonalareasalsoincludekidsareassuchastheDiscoveryZone,SplashIsland,KidsZooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycar:TakeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd.inToronto(Exit389).By
18、transit:ForT.T.C.(publictransil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca.AdmissionMay1-Oct.31 Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$28 General(ages13-64)=$23Senior (ages65+)=$23 Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$18 Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREE Child(ages2andunder)=FREEInformation:Tel(416)392-Touri
19、smToronto:1-800-363-199031WhatsthepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?ATocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandexploretheworldclasszoo.BToletpeopleknowthethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.CToattractvisitorstohaveafamilyfunindailykeepertalksandfiveindoorbuildings.DToconfirmourlong
20、-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.32Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyouwininexploringaworldclasszoo?youngwhitelions10-acreTundraTrekDiscoveryZonetheGorillaRainforestGreatBarrierReefABCD33Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisitthezoo,includingparents,grandfatheraged66andtwochildrenaged10and2,how
21、muchshouldtheypayatleast?A$55B$69C$78D$97BIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookforty-two
22、days.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.Iusedoneoftheolds
23、wordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomec
24、lothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.I
25、wenttotheshipsboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.34FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter .AmadeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeBfelthopelessandcouldnthavemadeashelfhimselfCspentalong
26、timemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawDmadeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown35Thewriter toprotecthiscornandrice.AwatchedoutforthemdayandnightBdividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsCputsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemDbuiltafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn36Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsucce
27、ssfully?aThewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.bThewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.cThewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.dThewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.Aa-c-d-bBa-d-c-bCb-d-c-aDc-b-a-d37Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans .A偏僻的B看得见的C模糊的D遥远的CFreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,E
28、vanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(飓风)hitthecountrylastSeptember.“Ivebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,”Evansaid.“Theycantgetfreshwater,electricity;theycantgetreallyanything.IknowImjustakid,but
29、Ithinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadasroastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetariangetting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen.H
30、ismom,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity. “Weveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”shesaid.“Butitsagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvansout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding(众筹)page. Throughit,heshopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虚拟的)empanadas”.Thisisbecauseh
31、eheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(复原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”Itsadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesntseemworried.“Itswhatweresupposedtodo.”hesaid.“Imahuma
32、n.Theyrehumans.WhyshouldntI helpthem?”Indeed.38HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?AHeaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.BHecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.CHedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.DHeraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonline
33、orders.39Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause .AheraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneedBheknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverChewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsDthenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectation40Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?A
34、kind-heartedandhelpfulBcarefulandconfidentChonestandhard-workingDhumorousandorganized41Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?AFriendshipisimportantinourlives.BItsdifficultforhumanstoraisemoney.CWeshouldhelpthosewhoreinneed.DEveryonemustdosomethingunusual.DBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagrea
35、tdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(过程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies
36、.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobre
37、akdown. .AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightaging“isanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextendedhealthlength.”Sheadde
38、dthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocesses“thatdrivehealthyaging.”TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,wh
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