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江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语真题试题
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.
A．the; a B．an; / C．/; a D．an; the
2．—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.
A．he B．his C．mine D．yours
3．—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
4．—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep
5．—Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off C．was turning off D．has turned off
6．—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.
A．through B．over C．past D．across
7．—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.
—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．polite B．rude C．active D．careless
8．National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream
9．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
10．The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced
11．—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
12．The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as
13．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome
14．—Do you know ?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A．when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B．when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C．where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D．where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
15．—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?
— .I’ll do it at once.
A．Not at all B．No problem C．Wait a moment D．That’s right
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 16 .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.
I was soon in the little general store that 17 our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 18 at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 19 do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought 20 that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 21 if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The 22 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 24 all the change I had.”
But I had 25 two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 26 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
27 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 28 when I finished my story. “I know just 29 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done 30 deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
16．A．handbag B．coat C．wallet D．pocket
17．A．gave B．served C．offered D．bought
18．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed
19．A．dollars B．pound C．cents D．change
20．A．as B．to C．out D．about
21．A．care B．use C．think D．like
22．A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter
23．A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain
24．A．put back B．put in C．put out D．put up
25．A．found B．cost C．spent D．took
26．A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised
27．A．Since B．When C．If D．Though
28．A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded
29．A．where B．why C．how D．when
30．A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Giant Opportunity for Conversation
Visit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.
Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.
About us
We are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!
Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.
Directions
By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).
By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.
Admission
May 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30
General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23
Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18
Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14
Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE
Information: Tel(416) 392-5929
torontozoo. com
Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-1990
31．What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?
A．To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.
B．To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.
C．To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.
D．To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.
32．What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?
①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone
④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier Reef
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
33．If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?
A．$55 B．$69 C．$78 D．$97
B
I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.
I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.
I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.
34．From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .
A．made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree
B．felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himself
C．spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw
D．made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down
35．The writer to protect his corn and rice.
A．watched out for them day and night
B．divided the cave into several different parts
C．put some old swords from the ship around them
D．built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn
36．In which order did the writer make bread successfully?
a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.
b．The writer baked the dough with square pots.
c．The writer separated the meal from the husks.
d．The writer made some square pots with lids.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d
37．The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means .
A．偏僻的 B．看得见的 C．模糊的 D．遥远的
C
Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.
“I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water, electricity; they can’t get really anything. I know I’m just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”
He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas — — roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian — — getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.
His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. “We’ve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But it’s a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”
For Evan’s out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹) page. Through it, he’s hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”
It’s a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesn’t seem worried.
“It’s what we’re supposed to do.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shouldn’t I help them?”
Indeed.
38．How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?
A．He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.
B．He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.
C．He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.
D．He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.
39．Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .
A．he raised more money than he expected for the people in need
B．he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover
C．he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills
D．the number of online orders was beyond his expectation
40．According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?
A．kind-hearted and helpful B．careful and confident
C．honest and hard-working D．humorous and organized
41．How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?
A．Friendship is important in our lives. B．It’s difficult for humans to raise money.
C．We should help those who’re in need. D．Everyone must do something unusual.
D
Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.
European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.
Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. .
A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.
Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”
The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.
The scientists said this and a related species, wh
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