-常考易错题汇编-介词和连词.doc

2015年中考英语专项突破-介词和连词易错题汇编（带解析）
满分:
班级：_________  姓名：_________  考号：_________  

一、单选题（共43小题）
1．This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A．with B．until C．for D．at
2．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
3．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A．through B．up
C．with D．from
4．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A．on B．for C．by D．of
5．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______China before you start your trip there.
A．in B．for C．of D．on
6．He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of C．on D．above
7．____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．It B．As
C．Although D．Unless
8．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A．in B．for C．by D．from
9．Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A．till B．or C．and D．but
10．The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if
11．Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if
12．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．unless
C．but D．whether
13．Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A．between B．along
C．below D．with
14．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A．in B．below
C．beside D．against
15．The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money_____me.
A．by B．for C．in D．with
16．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just_____.  
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
17．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free _____ the third costs $30.
A．while B．until C．when D．before
18．John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A．so B．or C．yet D．for
19．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.
A．when B．how C．why D．if
20．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
21．I used to love that film ____ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A．once B．when
C．since D．although
22．I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and____the point.
A．at B．on C．to D．of
23．Between the two generations, it is often not their age,____their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
24．You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
25．This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school____ girls of your age.
A．for B．about C．from D．to
26．We had to wait half an hour ____we had already booked a table.
A．since B．although
C．until D．before
27．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A．and B．for C．but D．or
28．He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears
A．why B．where C．when D．while
29．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____ , it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore
C．after all D．besides
30．Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ____ the visiting hours.
A．during B．at C．beyond D．before
31．Japan is ____ the east of China.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
32．We can't do it ______ your help.
A．with B．of
C．under D．without
33．I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.
A．until B．because
C．if D．before
34．Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.
A．since B．as C．until D．when
35．______ the maths problem is difficult， I'll try very hard to work it out.
A．Though B．When C．Before D．After
36．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
37．He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A．on B．down C．up D．over
38．Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A．from B．at
C．between D．around
39．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.
A．with B．over C．at D．about
40．I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A．but B．or C．so D．for
41．—When did you last hear______Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
A．of; to B．about; with
C．from; with D．from; on
42．Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem____.
A．on purpose B．in all
C．on time D．after all
43．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly____ size and shape.
A．on B．from C．by D．in

答案部分
1.试题解析：
句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice:在另行通知前.故选B

答案：B

2.试题解析：
In color:使用彩色。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。

答案：D

3.试题解析：
through the tough years：经历艰苦岁月。句意：毕业是一个很好的时间，可以在此时来感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人。

答案：A

4.试题解析：
句意：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”故选B

答案：B

5.试题解析：
on:关于;some books on China：关于中国的一些书.句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D

答案：D

6.试题解析：
句意：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。故选D

答案D

7.试题解析：
although：尽管; As：因为；随着；当…时; Unless：除非；句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。故选C。

答案：C

8.试题解析：
句意：Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读。from：来自，从；由于；今后 故选D

答案：D

9.试题解析：
祈使句+and/or/otherwise…：固定句型。故选C.

答案：C

10.试题解析：
even if：即使，尽管 as if：好像 whenever：每当；无论何时 wherever：无论在哪里

句意：工程师们非常繁忙, 即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。故选C

答案：C

11.试题解析：
so that：以便, although：尽管, 虽然, as if：好像, while：当….的时候。
句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候Mary做咖啡。故选C

答案：C

12.试题解析：
Or：或者/表示选择, unless：除非/表示条件, but：但是/表示转折, whether：是否。句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。故选B。

答案：B

13.试题解析：
between：在两者之间；along：沿着；below：在…下面。句意：Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。故选B

答案：B

14.试题解析：
against：倚着, 靠着；below：在……下方；beside：在……旁边；in：在……里面或（时间）……之后。句意：累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。故选D

答案：D

15.试题解析：
have sth with sb:随身携带。句意：我没有随身带那么多钱。故选D

答案：D

16.试题解析：
by nature：天生地；in return：作为回报, 作为交换；in case：万一, 以防；by chance：偶然地。句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。故选C。

答案：C

17.试题解析：
while:表转折 “而, 然而”句意:前两份免费,而第三份要$30。故选A

答案：A

18.试题解析：
句意：约翰打棒球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。yet：但是, 然而。故选C

答案：D

19.试题解析：
句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些。If：如果；是否. 故选D

答案：D

20.试题解析：
out of sight：看不见；out of reach：够不到；out of order：杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。故选A

答案：A

21.试题解析：
When:当……的时候 ;since:自从……以来; once: 一旦；although：尽管；虽然
句意:当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。故选B

答案：B

22.试题解析：
to the point中肯, 切题。故选C

答案：C

23.试题解析：
not...but...不是……而是……,故选D

答案：D

24.试题解析：
句意：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。

答案：D

25.试题解析：
for:适于, 适合。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。故选A

答案：A

26.试题解析：
Althoug:尽管。句意：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。故选B

答案：B

27.试题解析：
for:因为。句意：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。故选B

答案：B

28.试题解析：
when:正在这时, 突然。句意：他吃饭吃到一半在这个时候突然一个熟悉的声音传来。

答案：C

29.试题解析：
or else:否则, 要不然；therefore:因此；after all:毕竟；besides:此外, 另外。句意:飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡.故选D

答案：D

30.试题解析：
beyond:（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。

答案：C

31.试题解析：
in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。日本在中国之外。故选B

答案：B

32.试题解析：
without: 没有，超过。句意：没有你的帮助我们不可能做它。故选D

答案：D

33.试题解析：
句意：我昨天没有买字典。因为我的阿姨给了我一本。

答案：B

34.试题解析：
not…until…直到….才。

答案：C

35.试题解析：
Though与but在一个句子中不能同时出现，但是翻译的时候一定要翻译出来。
句意：尽管这个数学题难，但是我将会尽最大的努力去解决它。

答案：A

36.试题解析：
在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。故选A

答案：A

37.试题解析：
turn on：打开； turn down：调低；turn up:调高；turn over：把…翻过来。根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，故调低收音机。故选B

答案：B

38.试题解析：
between….and:在两者之间。故选C

答案：C

39.试题解析：
句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about :有关,关于
故选D

答案：D

40.试题解析：
句意：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。故选A

答案：A

41.试题解析：
hear about/of听说；hear from：收到……的来信；agree on sth：在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。句意：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点

答案：D

42.试题解析：
on purpose：故意地；in all：总共；on time：按时；after all：毕竟。句意：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。故选D

答案：D

43.试题解析：
differ in:在……方面不同；differ from:与……不同。故选D

答案：D