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1、Unit One 1. 渴望去做 be eager to do sth 2. 对某人期望过高 expect too much of sb 3. 出乎意料 beyond expectation 4. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth 5. 向某人抱怨某事（n.） make an complaint to sb about sth 6. 抗议,反对 protest against sth 7. 向…前进 head for 8. 把A换成B exchange A for B 9. 从英格兰进口 import from England
2、 10. 现场直播 live broadcast 11. 需要谨慎处理的问题 a tricky problem 12. 乐意去做某事 be willing to do sth 13. 长相奇怪的生物 strange-looking creatures 14. 在…上起作用 have a part in/play an important role in 15. 高度重视 put great value on sth 16. 观众众多 a large audience 17. 对…有自信 be sure of /be confident of 18. 确定
3、 be sure to do sth 19. 用简单的棕色纸包起来 be wrapped in plain brown paper 20. 谈论，涉及 refer to 21. 采用…的形式 take the form of 22. 把…记住 keep sth in mind 23. 持某种观点 hold the opinion that… 24. 寻求冒险 look for adventure 25. 探索西方领土 explore western territories 26. 泄露一个保守良好的秘密 reveal a well-kept secret 27
4、 应该是头活猪 be supposed to be a live pig 28. 穿便衣的警察 the policeman in plain clothes 29. 一只老虎从森林中冲出（倒装） Out rushed a tiger from the woods 30. 废寝忘食 neglect one’s meals and sleep 31. 过时 go out of fashion 32. 和农业密切相关 be (closely) related to agriculture 33. 具体的观察 specific observation 34. 由于某种原因
5、 for some reason 35. 数以百万计 hundreds of millions of 36. 废弃不用 fall into disuse 37. 以简短的方式 in a short and brief manner 38. 脱离上下文 out of context 39. 趁热打铁 strike while the iron is hot 40. 真相大白 The truth has come out. 41. 分为3个类别 fall into three categories Unit Two 1. 作公开演讲的建议 tip on
6、 making a public speech 2. 作讲座 deliver a speech 3. 需要耐心 call for patience 4. 言语和非言语交际的融合 integration of verbal and nonverbal communication 5. 包括姿势和手势 involve stance and gestures 6. 和…保持眼神交流 maintain eye contact with sb 7. 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth 8. 值勤的卫兵 a guard on duty 9. 妨
7、碍,干扰 interfere with 10. 使分心 distract sb from sth/doing 11. 受欢迎的 be well received 12. 一般来说 in general 13. 幅度大的动作 expansive gestures 14. 脸部表情 facial expression 15. 做某事有困难 have difficulty in doing sth 16. 确信,保证 make sure that 17. 为了达到最好的效果 to have/achieve maximum impact 18. 失去兴趣 lose
8、 interest in 19. 准确地掌握时间是必要的. Accurate timing is essential 20. 缺少 fall short of 21. 超过 run over 22. 集中精力 concentrate on 23. 克服困难 overcome the difficulties 24. 和…有关 be concerned with 25. 想出 come up with 26. 从那时开始 from then on 27. 为了观众的利益 for the audience’s sake 28. 生来平等 be born eq
9、ual 29. 提前 in advance 30. 在室外 in the open air 31. 好像，似乎 as if/though 32. 对…的帮助 aids to 33. 故意不理睬指令 ignore instructions/orders 34. 以一个平均速度 at an average speed 35. 建筑学文章 the article on architecture 36. 在某一特定情况下 in some specific cases 37. 成功的演讲要求诸如姿势,手势,和时间控制等非语言交流。（call for) A succes
10、sful speech calls for nonverbal communication such as stance, gestures and a good control of the time. 38. 我们不知道如何才能减轻她儿子的去世带给她的悲痛。（distract） We are wondering how we can distract her from the sorrow(sadness)brought about by her son’s death. 39. 去参加聚会之前，请确保礼物要适合主人家庭。（make sure） Before you go to t
11、he party, make sure that the gift is suitable for the host family. 40. 你烟抽得越多, 对你的健康越有害。 The more you smoke，the more harm it will do to your health. 41. 你的词汇量越大,你的英语会讲得更流利。 The larger vocabulary you have, the more fluent English you can speak.
12、 Unit Three 1. 特别擅长于 be particularly good at 2. 炫耀才能 show off talents 3. 支持 go for sb 4. 爱好体育 go in for sports 5. 对别人真心地在意 genuinely care about others 6. 自动被吸引到 be automatically drawn to 7. 一个平易近人的人 an approachable person 8. 感到很轻松 feel at ease 9. 不费力地 with eas
13、e 10. 传达信心 convey confidence to sb 11. 从微笑中获取自信 gain confidence from smiling 12. 给…压力 put the burden on 13. 尽本分 do one’s part 14. 同时 meanwhile/in the meantime 15. 百分百专注于 zero in 100 percent on 16. 专注于别人的需要 focus on the needs of others 17. 为…增值 add value to 18. 互相迁就 learn to give an
14、d take 19. 容光焕发 light up 20. 赞扬某人 give a compliment on sb 21. 觉察到别人的好品质 see the positive qualities in others 22. 贬低 tear sb down 23. 吸引注意力 draw one’s attention 24. 给下定义 define…as… 25. 给出确切定义 give an exact definition of 26. 拒绝感情 reject affection 27. 某人应受责备 sb is to blame 28. 遗憾地通知
15、 regret to tell/inform 29. 后悔作弊 regret cheating 30. 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth 31. 有待观察 remain to be seen 32. 出于爱或者尊敬依恋某人 be attached to sb by affection or respect 33. 五分之一的家庭 one out of every five families 34. 持久的友谊 long-lasting friendship 35. 高度的灵活性 the high rate of mobility 36. 缔结一段人际
16、关系 set up a relationship 37. 具有…的特征 be characterized by 38. 在树林里 in the woods 39. 处于野生状态 in the wild 40. 以…为基础 base…on 41. 实际上 in reality 42. 依附于 attach to 43. 积极/乐观的态度 positive/optimistic outlook 44. 经济/财政/政治前景 economic/financial/political outlook 45. 有相似的兴趣和共同的人生观 have simila
17、r interests and a common outlook on life 46. 同样适用于 hold true for 47. 之间没有强有力的联系 there is no strong connection between … 48. 有做某事的强烈愿望 have a strong wish to do 49. 把注意力集中在 focus on 50. 插嘴 get a word in 51. 显得高兴，容光焕发 light up 52. 给他人造成负担 put the burden on 53. 面带
18、微笑 wear a smile 54. 看到别人的优点 see positive qualities in others 55. 依附于 attach to 56. 高度的灵活性 the high rate of mobility 57. 持久的友谊 long-lasting friendship 58. 远远不够完善 far from perfect 59. 理论基于实践 theory is based on practice 60. 定时运动 regular exercise 61. 假装正在做… pretend to be doing 62. 直
19、到…才 it is not until…that 63. 远方的电视塔 the distant television tower 64. 炫耀好身材 show off the nice figure 65. 椐我所知 as far as I am concerned 66. 我完全同意 I can’t agree more. 67. 推倒危墙 tear down the dangerous wall 68. 与…有联系 have an association with 69. 暴露缺点给你的同事 expose your weakness to your colle
20、ague 70. Furthermore, the more you smile, the morenatural your smile will be. 71. 强调句It is learning when to talk that is important. Unit 4 1. 刚从瑞典来 be fresh from Sweden 2. 第六代美国人 a sixth generation American 3. 喜欢对方 take to each other 4. 顺便 in passing 5. 嘲笑某人 la
21、ugh at sb 6. 与…相当 be equivalent of 7. 有嫌疑 under suspicion of/be suspicious of 8. 无可置疑 above/beyond suspicion 9. 为装饰添上点睛之笔 put the finishing touches on the decoration 10. 意识到 be aware of 11. 很快地瞥了我一眼 cast a quick glance at 12. 惊讶地盯着我看 stare at me in shock 13. 以…为例 take…as an example
22、 14. 瓦解,崩溃 fall apart 15. 来来回回 up and down 16. 证实了猜疑 confirm the suspicion 17. 挡道 in the way 18. 脑损伤 brain damage 19. 过多 many a 20. 充分地,最大限度地 to the fullest 21. 起点 starting point 22. 排队 line up 23. 看到 at the sight of 24. 奥委会 the Olympic committee 25. 拒绝这样的请求 refuse such reque
23、st 26. 慢动作 slow motion 27. 具有历史意义的时刻 a historic moment 背诵内容 1．光阴飞逝!我认识玛格特已是很久以前的事情了。 How the years have rushed by! It has been a long time since I knew Marget. 2．玛格特那时刚从瑞典来，而我则是第6代美国人。她几乎不会讲英语，但不知为什么，我们竟能互相理解。我们一见面就喜欢上对方。 Marget，just fresh from Sweden，and I，a sixth generation American. She
24、spoke very little English, but somehow we did manage to understand each other. We took to each other instantly. 3．很多事情会随着我们的长大成人而被遗忘, 但我永远忘不了玛格特---第一个爱我所爱,也是第一个伤害我的人。 The mind loses many things as it matures, but I never lost Marget-my first love and first hurt. 4．我想我是不经意地意识到只有白人才能住在那里。 I suppos
25、e it was only in passing that I knew only white people lived there. 3．我的怀疑得到证实，玛格特是白人，而我不是，我内心深处对此非常清楚。 My suspicion was confirmed：Marget was white and I was not. I didn’t know it deep within myself. 6．呼吸这种污染严重的空气相当于每天抽10支烟。 Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent if smoking ten cigarettes
26、 a day. 7．Jack得的是脑损伤, 经受了很多艰难挫折。 Jack suffered from brain damage and had endured many an obstacle. 8．它向我们表明：正是有了爱，才有了这个世界的发展。 It showed us all that love is really what makes this small world go around. Unit Five 1. 多
27、才多艺的天才 all-round genius 2. 主要的成就 major achievements 3. 学术理论 academic theory 4. 出生在一个犹太家庭里 be born of Jewish parents 5. 出生在贫穷家庭 be born into/from a poor family 6. 大多数学科成绩不好 do badly in most subjects 7. 对…着迷 be fascinated by 8. 上工艺教育学校 attend a polytechnic school 9. 获得教师资格 gain a t
28、eaching qualification 10. 接受了一个低级职员的职位 take a post as a junior clerk 11. 在头脑中开展思考是实验 carry out the “thought experiment” in his head 12. 导致了一种对…新的理解方式 lead to a new understanding of 13. 为…提供了一个解释 provide an explanation for 14. 令人费解的光电效应 the puzzling photoelectric effect 15. 被授予一个奖项
29、be awarded a prize 16. 开始执政 come to power/be in power 17. 直言不讳地反对 speak out against 18. 在长时期的研究过程中 in the long course of research 19. 发展了相对论 develop the theories of relativity 20. 固体 solid object 21. 转化为纯能源 change into pure energy 22. 核能 nuclear power 23. 原子弹 atomic bomb 24. 反对核武器
30、 protest against nuclear weapons 25. 参与到 be/become involved in 26. 和平运动 the peace movement 27. 去世 pass away 28. 所留下的 what is left behind 29. 丰富的想法 a wealth of ideas 30. 奠定了现代物理学的基础 form the foundation of modern physics 31. 除了 apart from 32. 科技工作 scientific work 33. 在简朴的业余消遣中找到很多乐趣
31、 find much pleasure in simple pastimes 34. 喜欢孩子们的陪伴 love the company of children 35. 拉小提琴 play the violin 36. 认真对待 take sth seriously 37. 太多的信息 too much information 38. 太难 much too difficult 39. 适者生存 the survival of the fittest 40. 在世上，（疑问句）究竟 on earth 41. …发生了什么？ what has happened
32、to…? 42. 开始存在 come into existence 43. 海上旅行 on a voyage of 44. 船上的生活 life on board 45. 晕船 be terribly seasick 46. 上岸 be ashore 47. 收集植物标本 collect plant samples 48. 观察动物 observe animals 49. 自然选择（物竟天择） natural selection 50. 认真思考 think seriously about 51. 饮食习惯 eating habits 52. A到
33、B不同 vary from a to b 53. 不同的生物 various living creatures 54. 发展理论 develop one’s theories 55. 物种起源 The Origin of Species 56. 引发了很大的争议 cause a huge row 57. 否定了圣经所说的 deny what the Bible said 58. 否认犯错 deny making mistakes 59. 由同一祖先而来 come from the same ancestor 60. 继续从事他的事业 take up his c
34、ause 61. 人类的由来 The Descent of Man 62. 进化论 the Theory of Evolution 63. 具备…资格 be qualified for 64. 对…一无所知 be ignorant of Unit 6 1. 意义 significance 2. 阴影 shadow 3. 树阴 shade 4. 农业的 agricultural 5. 开创性的 pioneering 6. 铺开 spread 7. 突破 brea
35、kthrough 8. 面积，覆盖 coverage 9. 产量 output 10. 务实的 practical 11. 种植 cultivation 12. 饥饿 starvation/hunger 13. 剩下的 remaining 14. 缺乏 shortage 15. 推广 popularize 16. 消除，淘汰 eliminate 17. 估计 estimate 18. 奇迹 miracle 19. 有一个儿时对未来成功的梦想 have a childhood dream for his future success 20. 耕种
36、象花生一样大的米 cultivate rice as huge as peanuts 21. 培养良好学习习惯 cultivate good study habits 22. 致力于农业教育 devote oneself to agricultural education 23. 他献身于科学研究 he is devoted to scientific research 24. 提出了…的想法 come up with the idea of 25. 第一次 for the first time 26. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 27.
37、很重要 of great importance 28. 出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭 be born into a poor family’s family 29. 培养出世界上最早的高产杂交稻 develop the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice 30. 建立了中国这一领域的世界领先地位 establish China’s position of world leadership in this area 31. 参与扩大…的种植面积的工作 get involved in the work of spreading the cove
38、rage of 32. 提高世界粮食产量 increase the world’s grain output 33. 以有限的耕地养育大量的人口 feed large population with limited cultivated land 34. 为解决粮食问题作出巨大贡献 make significant contributions to solving the food problem 35. 为他赢得很多奖项和荣誉 win him a great many awards and honours 36. 消除地球上的饥饿 eliminate starv
39、ation on Earth 37. 消除贫困 eliminating poverty. 38. 解决粮食短缺问题 solve the grain shortage 39. 无异于, 就是；仅仅 nothing more than 40. 把研究看得高于一切 care for nothing more than his research 41. 椐估计 It is estimated that 42. 起促成作用，导致 contribute to doing 43. 做出巨大贡献 made great contributions to 44. 一毕业…
40、 Upon(on) graduating from …. 45. 投下阴影 cast its shadow over 46. 把…付诸于实施 put sth. into practice 47. 尽管有许多困难 in spite of/despite a lot of difficulties 48. 确定地 for sure 49. 在20世纪70年代早期 in the early 1970s 50. 有待去做 remain to be done 51. 惯性 inertia 52. 转移 transfer 53. 旋转 whirl 54. 弧线形的
41、 sweeping 55. 曲线 curve 56. 质量 mass 57. 加速度 acceleration 58. 公式 formula 59. 抑制 restrain 60. 无人陪伴的 unaccompanied 61. 精确地 precisely 62. 施加压力 exert 63. 没有摩擦力的 frictionless 64. 奇怪的 odd 65. 示范,证明 demonstrate 66. 申请者 applicant 67. 制定三大重要的运动定律 formulate three important laws of moti
42、on 68. 作用于外力下 acted upon by an outside force 69. 意图中的加速度 the intended acceleration 70. 趋向于 tend to 71. 静止 at rest 72. 不会(抵抗)改变 resistance to change 73. 匀速直线运动 move at a uniform speed in a straight line 74. 滚轴溜冰鞋 roller skates 75. 喷气式战斗机 a jet fighter 76. 航空母舰 an aircraft carrier
43、77. 安全带 seat belt 78. 作用力与反作用力 equal and opposite 79. 把你的所学应用到实践 apply what you have learnt to practice 80. 申请工作 apply for a job Unit 7 1. 名著 classic 2. 文学 literature 3. 洋葱 onion 4. 帮助 assist 5. 严厉的，困苦的 severe 6. 提供 serve 7. 擦亮 polish 8. 操作,手术 operation 9. 讨论会 council
44、10. 古典音乐 classical music 11. 董事会成员们 the members of the board of management 12. 谋生 earn one’s living 13. 似乎,好象 as if 14. 相对于他的年纪来说很高 tall for his age 15. 投票 cast votes 16. 互相低语 whisper to each other 17. 对…作手势 make signs to sb 18. 手里拿着碗 bowl in hand 19. 脸色苍白 turn very pale 20. 因为恐惧
45、和惊异瞪大眼睛 stare with horror and amazement 21. 对准…一击 aim a blow at 22. 朝…瞄准 aim at / take aim at 23. 用胳膊紧紧抓住男孩 seize the boy tightly in his arms 24. 打算做… mean to do 25. 意味着… mean doing 26. 张贴告示 put up a notice 27. 悬赏五英镑 offer a reward of five pounds 28. 碗是从来不需要洗的(倒装) Never ever did
46、the bowls need washing. 29. 需要修理 need/want/require repairing 30. 默默忍受饥饿 suffer terrible hunger in silence 31. 急需帮助 be desperate for help 32. 投票 cast votes 33. 应该由某人做某事 it falls to sb to do sth 34. 就坐 take one’s places 35. 代替 take the place of 36. 穿着制服 in one’s uniform 37. 向主管走去 adv
47、ance to (approach) the master 38. 用无力的声音 in a faint voice 39. 对坐在桌子首座的绅士说 address the gentleman at the head of the table 40. 被锁住 be locked up 41. 领走 take away from 42. 忍受坏脾气 put up with violent temper. 43. 收起来 put away 44. 写下，镇压，放下 put down 45. 提出，提前 put forward 46. 推迟 put off
48、47. 熄灭，出版，公布，伸出 put out 48. 小说家 novelist 49. 情节 plot 50. 布置，分配 assign 51. 启发 enlighten 52. 结束 put an end to 53. 用原版形式 in the original 54. 用以下方法解释 put sth in the following way 55. 这本书值得一读 the book is worth reading. 56. 发生 sth happens to sb 57. 努力做 struggle to do 58. 远离 keep a
49、way from 59. 使sb能够做 sth enable sb to do sth 60. 发现生命的部分意义所在 uncover part of the meaning of the life 61. 经受住时间的检验 stand the test of time 62. 占…,说明 account for 63. 构成坚实的核心 make up the solid core 64. 开阔心胸 open one’s mind 65. 扩展视野 broaden one’s horizons 66. 使你内省 give you insights into y
50、ourself 67. 深入 go deep into 68. 读名著时,不要浅尝辄止,一定要深入进去! When you read classics, don’t just dip your toes into the deep waters of the classics. Plunge in! 69. 你会发现自己从历史上最有才华的作家的思想和观察中受到启迪。 You’ll find yourself enlightened by the thoughts and observations of the most gifted writers in history.
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