上海新世纪英语教材高二下词组.doc

Unit One
1. 渴望去做
be eager to do sth
2. 对某人期望过高
expect too much of sb
3. 出乎意料
beyond expectation
4. 向某人抱怨某事
complain to sb about sth
5. 向某人抱怨某事（n.）
make an complaint to sb about sth
6. 抗议,反对
protest against sth
7. 向…前进
head for
8. 把A换成B
exchange A for B
9. 从英格兰进口
import from England
10. 现场直播
live broadcast
11. 需要谨慎处理的问题
a tricky problem
12. 乐意去做某事
be willing to do sth
13. 长相奇怪的生物
strange-looking creatures
14. 在…上起作用
have a part in/play an important role in
15. 高度重视
put great value on sth
16. 观众众多
a large audience
17. 对…有自信
be sure of /be confident of
18. 确定
be sure to do sth
19. 用简单的棕色纸包起来
be wrapped in plain brown paper
20. 谈论，涉及
refer to
21. 采用…的形式
take the form of
22. 把…记住
keep sth in mind
23. 持某种观点
hold the opinion that…
24. 寻求冒险
look for adventure
25. 探索西方领土
explore western territories
26. 泄露一个保守良好的秘密
reveal a well-kept secret
27. 应该是头活猪
be supposed to be a live pig
28. 穿便衣的警察
the policeman in plain clothes
29. 一只老虎从森林中冲出（倒装）
Out rushed a tiger from the woods
30. 废寝忘食
neglect one’s meals and sleep
31. 过时
go out of fashion
32. 和农业密切相关
be (closely) related to agriculture
33. 具体的观察
specific observation
34. 由于某种原因
for some reason
35. 数以百万计
hundreds of millions of
36. 废弃不用
fall into disuse
37. 以简短的方式
in a short and brief manner
38. 脱离上下文
out of context
39. 趁热打铁
strike while the iron is hot
40. 真相大白
The truth has come out.
41. 分为3个类别
fall into three categories

Unit Two
1. 作公开演讲的建议
tip on making a public speech
2. 作讲座
deliver a speech
3. 需要耐心
call for patience
4. 言语和非言语交际的融合
integration of verbal and nonverbal communication
5. 包括姿势和手势
involve stance and gestures
6. 和…保持眼神交流
maintain eye contact with sb
7. 阻止某人做某事
prevent sb from doing sth
8. 值勤的卫兵
a guard on duty
9. 妨碍,干扰
interfere with
10. 使分心
distract sb from sth/doing
11. 受欢迎的
be well received
12. 一般来说
in general
13. 幅度大的动作
expansive gestures
14. 脸部表情
facial expression
15. 做某事有困难
have difficulty in doing sth
16. 确信,保证
make sure that
17. 为了达到最好的效果
to have/achieve maximum impact
18. 失去兴趣
lose interest in
19. 准确地掌握时间是必要的.
Accurate timing is essential
20. 缺少
fall short of
21. 超过
run over
22. 集中精力
concentrate on
23. 克服困难
overcome the difficulties
24. 和…有关
be concerned with
25. 想出
come up with
26. 从那时开始
from then on
27. 为了观众的利益
for the audience’s sake
28. 生来平等
be born equal
29. 提前
in advance
30. 在室外
in the open air
31. 好像，似乎
as if/though
32. 对…的帮助
aids to
33. 故意不理睬指令
ignore instructions/orders
34. 以一个平均速度
at an average speed
35. 建筑学文章
the article on architecture
36. 在某一特定情况下
in some specific cases
37. 成功的演讲要求诸如姿势,手势,和时间控制等非语言交流。（call for)
A successful speech calls for nonverbal communication such as stance, gestures and a good control of the time.
38. 我们不知道如何才能减轻她儿子的去世带给她的悲痛。（distract）
We are wondering how we can distract her from the sorrow(sadness)brought about by her son’s death.
39. 去参加聚会之前，请确保礼物要适合主人家庭。（make sure）
Before you go to the party, make sure that the gift is suitable for the host family.
40. 你烟抽得越多, 对你的健康越有害。
The more you smoke，the more harm it will do to your health.
41. 你的词汇量越大,你的英语会讲得更流利。
The larger vocabulary you have, the more fluent English you can speak.

Unit Three
1. 特别擅长于
be particularly good at
2. 炫耀才能
show off talents
3. 支持
go for sb
4. 爱好体育
go in for sports
5. 对别人真心地在意
genuinely care about others
6. 自动被吸引到
be automatically drawn to
7. 一个平易近人的人
an approachable person
8. 感到很轻松
feel at ease
9. 不费力地
with ease
10. 传达信心
convey confidence to sb
11. 从微笑中获取自信
gain confidence from smiling
12. 给…压力
put the burden on
13. 尽本分
do one’s part
14. 同时
meanwhile/in the meantime
15. 百分百专注于
zero in 100 percent on
16. 专注于别人的需要
focus on the needs of others
17. 为…增值
add value to
18. 互相迁就
learn to give and take
19. 容光焕发
light up
20. 赞扬某人
give a compliment on sb
21. 觉察到别人的好品质
see the positive qualities in others
22. 贬低
tear sb down
23. 吸引注意力
draw one’s attention
24. 给下定义
define…as…
25. 给出确切定义
give an exact definition of
26. 拒绝感情
reject affection
27. 某人应受责备
sb is to blame
28. 遗憾地通知
regret to tell/inform
29. 后悔作弊
regret cheating
30. 通知某人某事
inform sb of sth
31. 有待观察
remain to be seen
32. 出于爱或者尊敬依恋某人
be attached to sb by affection or respect
33. 五分之一的家庭
one out of every five families
34. 持久的友谊
long-lasting friendship
35. 高度的灵活性
the high rate of mobility
36. 缔结一段人际关系
set up a relationship
37. 具有…的特征
be characterized by
38. 在树林里
in the woods
39. 处于野生状态
in the wild
40. 以…为基础
base…on
41. 实际上
in reality
42. 依附于
attach to
43. 积极/乐观的态度
positive/optimistic outlook
44. 经济/财政/政治前景
economic/financial/political outlook
45. 有相似的兴趣和共同的人生观
have similar interests and a common outlook on life
46. 同样适用于
hold true for
47. 之间没有强有力的联系
there is no strong connection between …
48. 有做某事的强烈愿望
have a strong wish to do
49. 把注意力集中在
focus on
50. 插嘴
get a word in
51. 显得高兴，容光焕发
light up
52. 给他人造成负担
put the burden on
53. 面带微笑
wear a smile
54. 看到别人的优点
see positive qualities in others
55. 依附于
attach to
56. 高度的灵活性
the high rate of mobility
57. 持久的友谊
long-lasting friendship
58. 远远不够完善
far from perfect
59. 理论基于实践
theory is based on practice
60. 定时运动
regular exercise
61. 假装正在做…
pretend to be doing
62. 直到…才
it is not until…that
63. 远方的电视塔
the distant television tower
64. 炫耀好身材
show off the nice figure
65. 椐我所知
as far as I am concerned
66. 我完全同意
I can’t agree more.
67. 推倒危墙
tear down the dangerous wall
68. 与…有联系
have an association with
69. 暴露缺点给你的同事
expose your weakness to your colleague
70. Furthermore, the more you smile, the morenatural your smile will be.
71. 强调句It is learning when to talk that is important.

Unit 4
1. 刚从瑞典来
be fresh from Sweden
2. 第六代美国人
a sixth generation American
3. 喜欢对方
take to each other
4. 顺便
in passing
5. 嘲笑某人
laugh at sb
6. 与…相当
be equivalent of
7. 有嫌疑
under suspicion of/be suspicious of
8. 无可置疑
above/beyond suspicion
9. 为装饰添上点睛之笔
put the finishing touches on the decoration
10. 意识到
be aware of
11. 很快地瞥了我一眼
cast a quick glance at
12. 惊讶地盯着我看
stare at me in shock
13. 以…为例
take…as an example
14. 瓦解,崩溃
fall apart
15. 来来回回
up and down
16. 证实了猜疑
confirm the suspicion
17. 挡道
in the way
18. 脑损伤
brain damage
19. 过多
many a
20. 充分地,最大限度地
to the fullest
21. 起点
starting point
22. 排队
line up
23. 看到
at the sight of
24. 奥委会
the Olympic committee
25. 拒绝这样的请求
refuse such request
26. 慢动作
slow motion
27. 具有历史意义的时刻
a historic moment
背诵内容
1．光阴飞逝!我认识玛格特已是很久以前的事情了。
How the years have rushed by! It has been a long time since I knew Marget.
2．玛格特那时刚从瑞典来，而我则是第6代美国人。她几乎不会讲英语，但不知为什么，我们竟能互相理解。我们一见面就喜欢上对方。
Marget，just fresh from Sweden，and I，a sixth generation American. She spoke very little English, but somehow we did manage to understand each other. We took to each other instantly.
3．很多事情会随着我们的长大成人而被遗忘, 但我永远忘不了玛格特---第一个爱我所爱,也是第一个伤害我的人。
The mind loses many things as it matures, but I never lost Marget-my first love and first hurt.
4．我想我是不经意地意识到只有白人才能住在那里。
I suppose it was only in passing that I knew only white people lived there.
3．我的怀疑得到证实，玛格特是白人，而我不是，我内心深处对此非常清楚。
My suspicion was confirmed：Marget was white and I was not. I didn’t know it deep within myself.
6．呼吸这种污染严重的空气相当于每天抽10支烟。
Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent if smoking ten cigarettes a day.
7．Jack得的是脑损伤, 经受了很多艰难挫折。
Jack suffered from brain damage and had endured many an obstacle.
8．它向我们表明：正是有了爱，才有了这个世界的发展。
It showed us all that love is really what makes this small world go around.

Unit Five
1. 多才多艺的天才
all-round genius
2. 主要的成就
major achievements
3. 学术理论
academic theory
4. 出生在一个犹太家庭里
be born of Jewish parents
5. 出生在贫穷家庭
be born into/from a poor family
6. 大多数学科成绩不好
do badly in most subjects
7. 对…着迷
be fascinated by
8. 上工艺教育学校
attend a polytechnic school
9. 获得教师资格
gain a teaching qualification
10. 接受了一个低级职员的职位
take a post as a junior clerk
11. 在头脑中开展思考是实验
carry out the “thought experiment” in his head
12. 导致了一种对…新的理解方式
lead to a new understanding of
13. 为…提供了一个解释
provide an explanation for
14. 令人费解的光电效应
the puzzling photoelectric effect
15. 被授予一个奖项
be awarded a prize
16. 开始执政
come to power/be in power
17. 直言不讳地反对
speak out against
18. 在长时期的研究过程中
in the long course of research
19. 发展了相对论
develop the theories of relativity
20. 固体
solid object
21. 转化为纯能源
change into pure energy
22. 核能
nuclear power
23. 原子弹
atomic bomb
24. 反对核武器
protest against nuclear weapons
25. 参与到
be/become involved in
26. 和平运动
the peace movement
27. 去世
pass away
28. 所留下的
what is left behind
29. 丰富的想法
a wealth of ideas
30. 奠定了现代物理学的基础
form the foundation of modern physics
31. 除了
apart from
32. 科技工作
scientific work
33. 在简朴的业余消遣中找到很多乐趣
find much pleasure in simple pastimes
34. 喜欢孩子们的陪伴
love the company of children
35. 拉小提琴
play the violin
36. 认真对待
take sth seriously
37. 太多的信息
too much information
38. 太难
much too difficult
39. 适者生存
the survival of the fittest
40. 在世上，（疑问句）究竟
on earth
41. …发生了什么？
what has happened to…?
42. 开始存在
come into existence
43. 海上旅行
on a voyage of
44. 船上的生活
life on board
45. 晕船
be terribly seasick
46. 上岸
be ashore
47. 收集植物标本
collect plant samples
48. 观察动物
observe animals
49. 自然选择（物竟天择）
natural selection
50. 认真思考
think seriously about
51. 饮食习惯
eating habits
52. A到B不同
vary from a to b
53. 不同的生物
various living creatures
54. 发展理论
develop one’s theories
55. 物种起源
The Origin of Species
56. 引发了很大的争议
cause a huge row
57. 否定了圣经所说的
deny what the Bible said
58. 否认犯错
deny making mistakes
59. 由同一祖先而来
come from the same ancestor
60. 继续从事他的事业
take up his cause
61. 人类的由来
The Descent of Man
62. 进化论
the Theory of Evolution
63. 具备…资格
be qualified for
64. 对…一无所知
be ignorant of

Unit 6
1. 意义
significance
2. 阴影
shadow
3. 树阴
shade
4. 农业的
agricultural
5. 开创性的
pioneering
6. 铺开
spread
7. 突破
breakthrough
8. 面积，覆盖
coverage
9. 产量
output
10. 务实的
practical
11. 种植
cultivation
12. 饥饿
starvation/hunger
13. 剩下的
remaining
14. 缺乏
shortage
15. 推广
popularize
16. 消除，淘汰
eliminate
17. 估计
estimate
18. 奇迹
miracle
19. 有一个儿时对未来成功的梦想
have a childhood dream for his future success
20. 耕种象花生一样大的米
cultivate rice as huge as peanuts
21. 培养良好学习习惯
cultivate good study habits
22. 致力于农业教育
devote oneself to agricultural education
23. 他献身于科学研究
he is devoted to scientific research
24. 提出了…的想法
come up with the idea of
25. 第一次
for the first time
26. 成功做某事
succeed in doing sth
27. 很重要
of great importance
28. 出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭
be born into a poor family’s family
29. 培养出世界上最早的高产杂交稻
develop the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice
30. 建立了中国这一领域的世界领先地位
establish China’s position of world leadership in this area
31. 参与扩大…的种植面积的工作
get involved in the work of spreading the coverage of
32. 提高世界粮食产量
increase the world’s grain output
33. 以有限的耕地养育大量的人口

feed large population with limited
cultivated land
34. 为解决粮食问题作出巨大贡献
make significant contributions to solving the food problem
35. 为他赢得很多奖项和荣誉
win him a great many awards and honours
36. 消除地球上的饥饿
eliminate starvation on Earth
37. 消除贫困
eliminating poverty.
38. 解决粮食短缺问题
solve the grain shortage
39. 无异于, 就是；仅仅
nothing more than
40. 把研究看得高于一切
care for nothing more than his research
41. 椐估计
It is estimated that
42. 起促成作用，导致
contribute to doing
43. 做出巨大贡献
made great contributions to
44. 一毕业…
Upon(on) graduating from ….
45. 投下阴影
cast its shadow over
46. 把…付诸于实施
put sth. into practice
47. 尽管有许多困难
in spite of/despite a lot of difficulties
48. 确定地
for sure
49. 在20世纪70年代早期
in the early 1970s
50. 有待去做
remain to be done
51. 惯性
inertia
52. 转移
transfer
53. 旋转
whirl
54. 弧线形的
sweeping
55. 曲线
curve
56. 质量
mass
57. 加速度
acceleration
58. 公式
formula
59. 抑制
restrain
60. 无人陪伴的
unaccompanied
61. 精确地
precisely
62. 施加压力
exert
63. 没有摩擦力的
frictionless
64. 奇怪的
odd
65. 示范,证明
demonstrate
66. 申请者
applicant
67. 制定三大重要的运动定律
formulate three important laws of motion
68. 作用于外力下
acted upon by an outside force
69. 意图中的加速度
the intended acceleration
70. 趋向于
tend to
71. 静止
at rest
72. 不会(抵抗)改变
resistance to change
73. 匀速直线运动
move at a uniform speed in a straight line
74. 滚轴溜冰鞋
roller skates
75. 喷气式战斗机
a jet fighter
76. 航空母舰
an aircraft carrier
77. 安全带
seat belt
78. 作用力与反作用力
equal and opposite
79. 把你的所学应用到实践
apply what you have learnt to practice
80. 申请工作
apply for a job

Unit 7
1. 名著
classic
2. 文学
literature
3. 洋葱
onion
4. 帮助
assist
5. 严厉的，困苦的
severe
6. 提供
serve
7. 擦亮
polish
8. 操作,手术
operation
9. 讨论会
council
10. 古典音乐
classical music
11. 董事会成员们
the members of the board of management
12. 谋生
earn one’s living
13. 似乎,好象
as if
14. 相对于他的年纪来说很高
tall for his age
15. 投票
cast votes
16. 互相低语
whisper to each other
17. 对…作手势
make signs to sb
18. 手里拿着碗
bowl in hand
19. 脸色苍白
turn very pale
20. 因为恐惧和惊异瞪大眼睛
stare with horror and amazement
21. 对准…一击
aim a blow at
22. 朝…瞄准
aim at / take aim at
23. 用胳膊紧紧抓住男孩
seize the boy tightly in his arms
24. 打算做…
mean to do
25. 意味着…
mean doing
26. 张贴告示
put up a notice
27. 悬赏五英镑
offer a reward of five pounds
28. 碗是从来不需要洗的(倒装)
Never ever did the bowls need washing.
29. 需要修理
need/want/require repairing
30. 默默忍受饥饿
suffer terrible hunger in silence
31. 急需帮助
be desperate for help
32. 投票
cast votes
33. 应该由某人做某事
it falls to sb to do sth
34. 就坐
take one’s places
35. 代替
take the place of
36. 穿着制服
in one’s uniform
37. 向主管走去
advance to (approach) the master
38. 用无力的声音
in a faint voice
39. 对坐在桌子首座的绅士说
address the gentleman at the head of the table
40. 被锁住
be locked up
41. 领走
take away from
42. 忍受坏脾气
put up with violent temper.
43. 收起来
put away
44. 写下，镇压，放下
put down
45. 提出，提前
put forward
46. 推迟
put off
47. 熄灭，出版，公布，伸出
put out
48. 小说家
novelist
49. 情节
plot
50. 布置，分配
assign
51. 启发
enlighten
52. 结束
put an end to
53. 用原版形式
in the original
54. 用以下方法解释
put sth in the following way
55. 这本书值得一读
the book is worth reading.
56. 发生
sth happens to sb
57. 努力做
struggle to do
58. 远离
keep away from
59. 使sb能够做
sth enable sb to do sth
60. 发现生命的部分意义所在
uncover part of the meaning of the life
61. 经受住时间的检验
stand the test of time
62. 占…,说明
account for
63. 构成坚实的核心
make up the solid core
64. 开阔心胸
open one’s mind
65. 扩展视野
broaden one’s horizons
66. 使你内省
give you insights into yourself
67. 深入
go deep into
68. 读名著时,不要浅尝辄止,一定要深入进去!
When you read classics, don’t just dip your toes into the deep waters of the classics. Plunge in!
69. 你会发现自己从历史上最有才华的作家的思想和观察中受到启迪。
You’ll find yourself enlightened by the thoughts and observations of the most gifted writers in history.