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1、一、感叹句 “两型七式” 1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型 2.七种格式是 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is! ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is! ③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is! ④ what + adj. + N可
2、数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are! ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is! ⑥ how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing! ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is! 二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词 1.名词的
3、复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an， 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词 例2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头 例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定
4、 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what 是形容词或副词短语时用how。 但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N 例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语 例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N 例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词 四、 这两种句型之间的转换 1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句
5、子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。 2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! What与How的感叹句练习题 一 选择题，将答案填写在横线上。 1 _________clever gi
6、rl she is! A What a B What C How a D how 2 _________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How 3 _______ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How 4 ____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful
7、 D How a beautiful 5 _____ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 6 ______bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a 7 _____good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What 8 _____the sunshine is! A What a bright B Ho
8、w a bright C How bright D what bright 9 _____ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well 10 ______ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 11_______ hard he works！ A How B What 12 ______ wonderful time we have had. A.How
9、 B.How a C.What D. What a 13 ________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 14 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a 15._______weather! I really enjoy it very much. A.How fine B.How fine a C.What a fine D.What fine 16._
10、fun it is to play computer games when we’re free. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 17______warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 18. ____sunny day!. Let’s go out for doing sports. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How 19. ______exciting ne
11、ws! We’ve never had _____long vacation before. A.What; such a B.How; such a C.What an; such a D what; so a 20.______important English speech contest they are listening to! A.What B.How a C.What an D.How an 二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1_____________ hot the weathe
12、r is ! 2___________hard her father works ! 3_________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris ! 4___________fine day it was yesterday ! 5__________beautiful your voice is ! 6 ___________interesting picture-books ! 7_________lovely baby ! 8 _________
13、strong wind ! 9_________ sad new he told us ! 10 ___________happy she was last weekend ! 11_____good weather ! Why not go out for a walk ! 12 _________nice the garden is ! 13___________difficult work he did ! 14 _____________broken the house looks ! 15_____________ happy life we have ! 16 __________well my deskmate swims ! 17_____________helpful girl she is ! 18 ____________delicious mooncakes ! 19_____________dangerous the tigers are ! 20_____________tired you look !
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