What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题.doc

一、感叹句 “两型七式”
1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型
2.七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is!
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is!
③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!
④ what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are!
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is!
⑥ how + adv. + S + V  Eg.How warmly they are discussing!
⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!
二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词
1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词
2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an， 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词
例2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头
例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定
位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what 是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语
例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N
例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词
四、 这两种句型之间的转换
1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! 

What与How的感叹句练习题
一 选择题，将答案填写在横线上。
1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how
2 _________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How
3 _______ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How
4 ____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful
5 _____ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold
6 ______bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a
7 _____good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What
8 _____the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright
9 _____ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well
10 ______ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast
11_______ hard he works！ A How B What
12 ______ wonderful time we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a
13 ________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy
14 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a
15._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.
A.How fine B.How fine a C.What a fine D.What fine
16._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
17______warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
18. ____sunny day!. Let’s go out for doing sports. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
19. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.
A.What; such a B.How; such a C.What an; such a D what; so a
20.______important English speech contest they are listening to!
A.What B.How a C.What an D.How an
二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空．

1_____________ hot the weather is !
2___________hard her father works !

3_________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !
4___________fine day it was yesterday !

5__________beautiful your voice is !
6 ___________interesting picture-books !

7_________lovely baby !
8 __________strong wind !

9_________ sad new he told us !
10 ___________happy she was last weekend !

11_____good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !
12 _________nice the garden is !

13___________difficult work he did !
14 _____________broken the house looks !

15_____________ happy life we have !
16 __________well my deskmate swims !

17_____________helpful girl she is !
18 ____________delicious mooncakes !

19_____________dangerous the tigers are !
20_____________tired you look !