材料成型工艺基础部分中英文词汇对照.doc

H:精品资料建筑精品网原稿ok（删除公文）建筑精品网5未上传百度材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料: metal material (MR)高分子材料: high-molecular material陶瓷材料: ceramic material复合材料: composition material成形工艺: formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺: casting technique铸件: foundry goods ( casting) 机器零件: machine part毛坯: blank力学性能: mechanical property砂型铸造: sand casting process型砂: foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金: alloy铸造性能: casting property工艺性能: processing property收缩性: constringency偏析性: aliquation氧化性: oxidizability吸气性: inspiratory铸件结构: casting structure使用性能: service performance浇不足: misrun冷隔: cold shut夹渣: cinder inclusion粘砂: sand fusion缺陷: flaw, defect, falling流动性: flowing power铸型: cast (foundry mold) 蓄热系数: thermal storage capacity浇注: pouring凝固: freezing收缩性: constringency逐层凝固: layer-by-layer freezing糊状凝固: mushy freezing结晶: crystal缩孔: shrinkage void缩松: shrinkage porosity顺序凝固: progressive solidification冷铁: iron chill补缩: feeding等温线法: constant temperature line method内接圆法: inscribed circle method铸造应力: casting stress变形: deforming裂纹: crack机械应力: mechanical stress热应力: heat stress相变应力: transformation stress气孔: blow hole铸铁: ingot铸钢: cast steel非铁合金: nonferrous alloy灰铸铁: gray cast-iorn孕育处理: inoculation 球墨铸铁: spheroidal球化处理: sheroidisation可锻铸铁: ductile cast iron石墨: graphite蠕墨铸铁: vermicular cast iron热处理: heat processing铝合金: Al-alloy熔炼: fusion metallurgy铜合金: copper alloy氢脆: hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法 ( casting method) 手工造型: hand moulding机器造型: machine moulding金属型: metal mold casting金属模: permanent mould压力铸造: press casting熔模铸造: investment moulding蜡膜: cere离心铸造: centrifugal casting低压铸造: casting under low pressure差压铸造: counter-pressure casting陶瓷型铸造: shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置: pouring position分型面: mould joint活块: loose piece起模: patter drawing型芯: core型芯撑: chaplet工艺参数: processing parameter下芯: core setting合型: mould assembly冒口: casting head尺寸公差: dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带: tolerance zone机械加工余量: machining allowance铸孔: core hole非标准: nonstandard label收缩率: rate of contraction线收缩: linear contraction体收缩: volume contraction起模斜度: pattern draft铸造圆角: curving of castings芯头: core register芯头间隙: clearance芯座: core print seat分型线: joint line分模线: die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋: rib reinforcement撒砂: stuccoing内腔: entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工: plastic working塑性: plastic property锻造: forge work冲压: punching轧制: rolling拉拔: drawing挤压: extruding细化晶粒: grain refinement热锻: hit-forging温锻: warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形: plastic yield加工硬化: work-hardening韧性: ductility回复温度: return temperature再结晶: recrystallize再结晶退火: full annealing冷变形: cold deformation热变性: heat denaturation锻造比: forging ratio镦粗: upset拔长: pull out纤维组织: fibrous tissue锻造性能: forging property可锻性: forgeability变形抗力: resistance of deformation化学成分: chemical constitution热脆性: hot brittleness冷脆性: cold-shortness变形速度: deformation velocity应力状态: stress condition变形温度: deformation temperature过热: overheating过烧: burning脱碳: carbon elimination始锻温度: initiation forging temperature终锻温度: final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻: flat-die hammer冲孔: jetting弯曲: bend弯曲半径: bending radius切割: cut扭转: twist rotation错移: offsetting锻接: percussion基本工序: basic process辅助工序: auxiliary process精整工序: finishing process模锻: contour forging锻模: forging die胎膜锻: fetal membrane forging剪床: shearing machine冲床: backing-out punch冲裁: blanking弹性变形: elastic distortion塑性变形: plastic yield剪切变形: shearing deformation最小弯曲半径: minimum bending radius曲率: angularity弯裂: rupture回弹: rebound辊轧: roll forming辊锻: roll forging斜轧: oblique rolling横轧: transverse rolling辗压: tamping drum挤压: extruding拉拔: draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程: process specification锻件图: forging drawing敷料: dressing锻件余量: forging allowance锻件公差: forging tolerance工夹具: clamping apparatus加热设备: firing equipment加热规范: heating schedule冷却规范: cooling schedule后续处理: after treatment分模面: die parting face冲孔连皮: punching the wad模锻斜度: draft angle圆角半径: radius of corner圆饼类锻件: circumcresent cake-like forging长轴类锻件: long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体: cone斜面: cant空间曲线: curve in space粗糙度: degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接: welding铆接: riverting熔焊: fusion welding压焊: press welding钎焊: braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金: metallurgy电弧焊: arc welding气焊: acetylene welding电渣焊: electro-slag welding高能束焊: high energy welding电子焊: electronic welding激光焊: laser welding等离子焊: plasma welding电弧: electric arc阳极区: anode region阴极区: negative polarity弧柱区: arc stream正接法: electrode negative method反接法: opposition method脱氧剂: deoxidizing agent焊缝: welded seam焊缝区: weld zone熔合区: fusion area热影响区: heat-affected zone脆性断裂: brittle fracture过热区: overheated zone正火区: normalized zone相变区: phase change zone焊接应力: welding stress收缩变形: contraction distortion角变形: angular deformation弯曲变形: bend deformation扭曲变形: warping deformation波浪变形: wave transformation反变形法: reversible deformation method刚性固定法: rigid fixing method预热: warming-up缓冷: slow cool焊后热处理: postweld heat treatment矫形处理: shape-righting 3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊: hidden arc welding气体保护焊: gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊: argon welding熔化极氩弧焊: consumable electrode argon welding钨极氩弧焊: argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊: CO2 gas shielded arc welding碳弧焊: carbon arc welding碳弧气刨: carbon arc air gouging电渣焊: electro-slag welding高能焊: high grade energy welding等离子弧切割: plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊: bead weld电阻焊: resistance welding电焊: electric welding缝焊: seam welding压焊: press welding多点凸焊: multiple projection welding对焊: welding neck摩擦焊: friction welding扩散焊: diffusion welding硬钎料: brazing alloy软钎料: soft solder3.3 常见金属材料的焊接焊接性: weldability焊接方法: welding method焊接材料: welding material焊条: electrode焊剂: flux material碳素钢: carbon steel低碳钢: low carbon steel中碳钢: medium carbon steel高碳钢: high carbon steel低合金钢: lean alloy steel不锈钢: non-corrosive steel有色金属: nonferrous metal3.4 焊接工艺设计型材: sectional bar药皮: coating焊丝: soldering wire连续焊缝: continuous weld断续焊缝: intermittent weld应力集中: stress concentration焊接接头: soldered joint坡口: groove对接: abutting joint搭接: lap joint角接: corner joint4 粉末冶金( power metallurgy) 粉末冶金成品: finished power metallurgical product铁氧体: ferrite硬质合金: sintered-carbide高熔点金属: high-melting metal陶瓷: ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯: pressed compact扩散: diffusion烧结: agglomeration固溶: solid solubility化合: combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备: preparation预处理: anticipation还原法: reduction method电解法: electrolytic method雾化法: atomization粒度: grain size松装密度: loose density流动性: flowing power压缩性: compressibility筛分: screen separation混合: compounding制粒: pelletization过烧: superburning欠烧: underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接: SHS welding热等静压: HIP准热等静压: PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造: high-pressure casting电磁泵: magnetic-pump压射成型: injection molding柱塞: plunger piston冲头: drift pin凝固法: freezing method挤压法: extrusion method转向节: knuckle pivot制动器: arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、 半熔融成型技术凝固: freezing半熔融: semi-vitreous触变铸造: thixotropy casting触变锻造: thixotropy forging注射成型: injection molding5.3 其它金属成型新技术快速凝固: flash set非晶态: amorphous溢流法: press over system喷射沉积: ejecting deposit爆炸复合法: explosion cladding method扩散焊接: diffusion welding挤压: extruding轧制: roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料: non-metal material耐腐蚀: resistant material绝缘: insulation老化: ageing耐热性: heat-durability粘弹性: viscoelasticity塑料: plastic material橡胶: rubber合成纤维: synthetic fibre涂料: covering material粘结剂: agglomerant粘度: viscosity热塑性塑料: thermoplastic plastics热固性塑料: thermosetting plastic通用塑料: general-purpose plastics工程塑料: engineering plastic薄膜: thin film增强塑料: reinforced plastics浇注塑料: pouring plastics注射塑料: injiection plastics挤出塑料: extrusion plastics吹塑塑料: blowing plastics模压塑料: die pressing plastics聚合物: ploymer semiconductor吸湿性: hygroscopic cargo定向作用: directional action 生胶: green glue stock填料: carrier丁苯橡胶: SBR顺丁橡胶: BR氯丁橡胶: CR丁腈橡胶: NBR硅橡胶: Q聚氨酯橡胶: U压延: calender硫化: sulfuration胶粘剂: adhesive胶接: glue joint刹车片: brake block零件修复: parts renewal蜂窝夹层: honeycomb core material6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术 干燥: drying坯料: blank润滑剂: anti-friction结合剂: binder热压铸: hot injiection moulding6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结: hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料: composite material树脂: resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维: boron fiber钛合金: titanium alloy碳纤维: carbon filter等离子喷涂: plasma spraying浸渍法: immersion method锭坯: ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须: whisker缠绕成形: enwind forming湿法缠绕: wet method enwind7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆: slurry溶胶-凝胶法: sol-gel method化学气相沉积: chemical vapor deposition (CVD)原位: in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金: powder metallurgy工程塑料: engineering plastics工程陶瓷: engineering ceramics