材料成型工艺基础部分中英文词汇对照.doc

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材料成型工艺基础部分
0 绪论
金属材料: metal material (MR)
高分子材料: high-molecular material
陶瓷材料: ceramic material
复合材料: composition material
成形工艺: formation technology
1 铸造
铸造工艺: casting technique
铸件: foundry goods ( casting)
机器零件: machine part
毛坯: blank
力学性能: mechanical property
砂型铸造: sand casting process
型砂: foundry sand
1.1 铸件成形理论基础
合金: alloy
铸造性能: casting property
工艺性能: processing property
收缩性: constringency
偏析性: aliquation
氧化性: oxidizability
吸气性: inspiratory
铸件结构: casting structure
使用性能: service performance
浇不足: misrun
冷隔: cold shut
夹渣: cinder inclusion
粘砂: sand fusion
缺陷: flaw, defect, falling
流动性: flowing power
铸型: cast (foundry mold)
蓄热系数: thermal storage capacity
浇注: pouring
凝固: freezing
收缩性: constringency
逐层凝固: layer-by-layer freezing
糊状凝固: mushy freezing
结晶: crystal
缩孔: shrinkage void
缩松: shrinkage porosity
顺序凝固: progressive solidification
冷铁: iron chill
补缩: feeding
等温线法: constant temperature line method
内接圆法: inscribed circle method
铸造应力: casting stress
变形: deforming
裂纹: crack
机械应力: mechanical stress
热应力: heat stress
相变应力: transformation stress
气孔: blow hole
铸铁: ingot
铸钢: cast steel
非铁合金: nonferrous alloy
灰铸铁: gray cast-iorn
孕育处理: inoculation
球墨铸铁: spheroidal
球化处理: sheroidisation
可锻铸铁: ductile cast iron
石墨: graphite
蠕墨铸铁: vermicular cast iron
热处理: heat processing
铝合金: Al-alloy
熔炼: fusion metallurgy
铜合金: copper alloy
氢脆: hydrogen brittleness
1.2 铸造方法 ( casting method)
手工造型: hand moulding
机器造型: machine moulding
金属型: metal mold casting
金属模: permanent mould
压力铸造: press casting
熔模铸造: investment moulding
蜡膜: cere
离心铸造: centrifugal casting
低压铸造: casting under low pressure
差压铸造: counter-pressure casting
陶瓷型铸造: shaw process
1.3 铸造工艺设计
浇注位置: pouring position
分型面: mould joint
活块: loose piece
起模: patter drawing
型芯: core
型芯撑: chaplet
工艺参数: processing parameter
下芯: core setting
合型: mould assembly
冒口: casting head
尺寸公差: dimensional tolerance
尺寸公差带: tolerance zone
机械加工余量: machining allowance
铸孔: core hole
非标准: nonstandard label
收缩率: rate of contraction
线收缩: linear contraction
体收缩: volume contraction
起模斜度: pattern draft
铸造圆角: curving of castings
芯头: core register
芯头间隙: clearance
芯座: core print seat
分型线: joint line
分模线: die parting line
1.4 铸造结构工艺性
加强筋: rib reinforcement
撒砂: stuccoing
内腔: entocoele
2 金属塑性加工
塑性加工: plastic working
塑性: plastic property
锻造: forge work
冲压: punching
轧制: rolling
拉拔: drawing
挤压: extruding
细化晶粒: grain refinement
热锻: hit-forging
温锻: warm forging
2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础
塑性变形: plastic yield
加工硬化: work-hardening
韧性: ductility
回复温度: return temperature
再结晶: recrystallize
再结晶退火: full annealing
冷变形: cold deformation
热变性: heat denaturation
锻造比: forging ratio
镦粗: upset
拔长: pull out
纤维组织: fibrous tissue
锻造性能: forging property
可锻性: forgeability
变形抗力: resistance of deformation
化学成分: chemical constitution
热脆性: hot brittleness
冷脆性: cold-shortness
变形速度: deformation velocity
应力状态: stress condition
变形温度: deformation temperature
过热: overheating
过烧: burning
脱碳: carbon elimination
始锻温度: initiation forging temperature
终锻温度: final forging temperature
2.2 金属塑性加工方法
自由锻: flat-die hammer
冲孔: jetting
弯曲: bend
弯曲半径: bending radius
切割: cut
扭转: twist rotation
错移: offsetting
锻接: percussion
基本工序: basic process
辅助工序: auxiliary process
精整工序: finishing process
模锻: contour forging
锻模: forging die
胎膜锻: fetal membrane forging
剪床: shearing machine
冲床: backing-out punch
冲裁: blanking
弹性变形: elastic distortion
塑性变形: plastic yield
剪切变形: shearing deformation
最小弯曲半径: minimum bending radius
曲率: angularity
弯裂: rupture
回弹: rebound
辊轧: roll forming
辊锻: roll forging
斜轧: oblique rolling
横轧: transverse rolling
辗压: tamping drum
挤压: extruding
拉拔: draft
2.3 塑性加工工艺设计
工艺规程: process specification
锻件图: forging drawing
敷料: dressing
锻件余量: forging allowance
锻件公差: forging tolerance
工夹具: clamping apparatus
加热设备: firing equipment
加热规范: heating schedule
冷却规范: cooling schedule
后续处理: after treatment
分模面: die parting face
冲孔连皮: punching the wad
模锻斜度: draft angle
圆角半径: radius of corner
圆饼类锻件: circumcresent cake-like forging
长轴类锻件: long axis-like forging
2.4 锻件结构工艺性
锥体: cone
斜面: cant
空间曲线: curve in space
粗糙度: degree of roughness
2.5 冲压件结构工艺性
3 焊接
焊接: welding
铆接: riverting
熔焊: fusion welding
压焊: press welding
钎焊: braze welding
3.1 焊接理论基础
冶金: metallurgy
电弧焊: arc welding
气焊: acetylene welding
电渣焊: electro-slag welding
高能束焊: high energy welding
电子焊: electronic welding
激光焊: laser welding
等离子焊: plasma welding
电弧: electric arc
阳极区: anode region
阴极区: negative polarity
弧柱区: arc stream
正接法: electrode negative method
反接法: opposition method
脱氧剂: deoxidizing agent
焊缝: welded seam
焊缝区: weld zone
熔合区: fusion area
热影响区: heat-affected zone
脆性断裂: brittle fracture
过热区: overheated zone
正火区: normalized zone
相变区: phase change zone
焊接应力: welding stress
收缩变形: contraction distortion
角变形: angular deformation
弯曲变形: bend deformation
扭曲变形: warping deformation
波浪变形: wave transformation
反变形法: reversible deformation method
刚性固定法: rigid fixing method
预热: warming-up
缓冷: slow cool
焊后热处理: postweld heat treatment
矫形处理: shape-righting
3.2 焊接方法
埋弧焊: hidden arc welding
气体保护焊: gas shielded arc welding
氩弧焊: argon welding
熔化极氩弧焊: consumable electrode argon welding
钨极氩弧焊: argon tungsten-arc welding
二氧化碳气体保护焊: CO2 gas shielded arc welding
碳弧焊: carbon arc welding
碳弧气刨: carbon arc air gouging
电渣焊: electro-slag welding
高能焊: high grade energy welding
等离子弧切割: plasma arc cutting (PAC)
堆焊: bead weld
电阻焊: resistance welding
电焊: electric welding
缝焊: seam welding
压焊: press welding
多点凸焊: multiple projection welding
对焊: welding neck
摩擦焊: friction welding
扩散焊: diffusion welding
硬钎料: brazing alloy
软钎料: soft solder
3.3 常见金属材料的焊接
焊接性: weldability
焊接方法: welding method
焊接材料: welding material
焊条: electrode
焊剂: flux material
碳素钢: carbon steel
低碳钢: low carbon steel
中碳钢: medium carbon steel
高碳钢: high carbon steel
低合金钢: lean alloy steel
不锈钢: non-corrosive steel
有色金属: nonferrous metal
3.4 焊接工艺设计
型材: sectional bar
药皮: coating
焊丝: soldering wire
连续焊缝: continuous weld
断续焊缝: intermittent weld
应力集中: stress concentration
焊接接头: soldered joint
坡口: groove
对接: abutting joint
搭接: lap joint
角接: corner joint
4 粉末冶金( power metallurgy)
粉末冶金成品: finished power metallurgical product
铁氧体: ferrite
硬质合金: sintered-carbide
高熔点金属: high-melting metal
陶瓷: ceramic
4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础
压坯: pressed compact
扩散: diffusion
烧结: agglomeration
固溶: solid solubility
化合: combination
4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程
制备: preparation
预处理: anticipation
还原法: reduction method
电解法: electrolytic method
雾化法: atomization
粒度: grain size
松装密度: loose density
流动性: flowing power
压缩性: compressibility
筛分: screen separation
混合: compounding
制粒: pelletization
过烧: superburning
欠烧: underburnt

5 金属复合成型技术
自蔓延焊接: SHS welding
热等静压: HIP
准热等静压: PHIP
5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合
高压铸造: high-pressure casting
电磁泵: magnetic-pump
压射成型: injection molding
柱塞: plunger piston
冲头: drift pin
凝固法: freezing method
挤压法: extrusion method
转向节: knuckle pivot
制动器: arresting gear
5.2 金属半凝固、 半熔融成型技术
凝固: freezing
半熔融: semi-vitreous
触变铸造: thixotropy casting
触变锻造: thixotropy forging
注射成型: injection molding
5.3 其它金属成型新技术
快速凝固: flash set
非晶态: amorphous
溢流法: press over system
喷射沉积: ejecting deposit
爆炸复合法: explosion cladding method
扩散焊接: diffusion welding
挤压: extruding
轧制: roll down

6 非金属材料成型技术
6.1 高分子材料成型技术
高分子材料: non-metal material
耐腐蚀: resistant material
绝缘: insulation
老化: ageing
耐热性: heat-durability
粘弹性: viscoelasticity
塑料: plastic material
橡胶: rubber
合成纤维: synthetic fibre
涂料: covering material
粘结剂: agglomerant
粘度: viscosity
热塑性塑料: thermoplastic plastics
热固性塑料: thermosetting plastic
通用塑料: general-purpose plastics
工程塑料: engineering plastic
薄膜: thin film
增强塑料: reinforced plastics
浇注塑料: pouring plastics
注射塑料: injiection plastics
挤出塑料: extrusion plastics
吹塑塑料: blowing plastics
模压塑料: die pressing plastics
聚合物: ploymer semiconductor
吸湿性: hygroscopic cargo
定向作用: directional action
生胶: green glue stock
填料: carrier
丁苯橡胶: SBR
顺丁橡胶: BR
氯丁橡胶: CR
丁腈橡胶: NBR
硅橡胶: Q
聚氨酯橡胶: U
压延: calender
硫化: sulfuration
胶粘剂: adhesive
胶接: glue joint
刹车片: brake block
零件修复: parts renewal
蜂窝夹层: honeycomb core material
6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术
干燥: drying
坯料: blank
润滑剂: anti-friction
结合剂: binder
热压铸: hot injiection moulding
6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展
热压烧结: hot pressed sintering

7 复合材料的成型技术
复合材料: composite material
树脂: resin
7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术
硼纤维: boron fiber
钛合金: titanium alloy
碳纤维: carbon filter
等离子喷涂: plasma spraying
浸渍法: immersion method
锭坯: ingot blank
7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术
晶须: whisker
缠绕成形: enwind forming
湿法缠绕: wet method enwind
7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术
料浆: slurry
溶胶-凝胶法: sol-gel method
化学气相沉积: chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
原位: in situ
8 材料成型方法的选择
粉末冶金: powder metallurgy
工程塑料: engineering plastics
工程陶瓷: engineering ceramics