小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案.doc

一般过去时专项讲解与练习

一、 概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：

yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚才

the day before yesterday; 前天

⋯⋯ ago ⋯⋯之前 （例如：三天前 three days ago ）

Last ⋯⋯ 上一个⋯ （例如：上周星期天 last Sunday ）

in 1990 在 1990 年（ in+ 过去时间）

二、分类

（一） be 动词的一般过去时：

肯定句 ： 主语 +be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were）

否定句： 主语 +be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were） +not

一般疑问句： be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were ）+主语

（二） there be 结构的一般过去时与 be 动词的一般过去时的变

化基本一致。

（三）一般动词的过去时：

肯定句 ：主语 +动词的过去时（ I laughed. ）

否定句：主语 +did not+ 动词原形（ I didn ’t laugh. ）

一般疑问句： Did+主语 +动词原形（ Did you laugh? ）


三．巧记 chant

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；

be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had；

谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；

一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后 didn ’ t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；

如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

四、习题练习

（一）用动词的适当形式填空：

1. He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.

2. She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.

3. I ______ (see) him yesterday.

4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o ’clock this morning.

5. The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.

6. When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?

7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.

8. _____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?

9. What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?

I ______ (buy) a coat just now.

10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.

11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month.

12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.

13. ________ (be) you here just now?

No, I ________ (be not) here.

14.
Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?
15.
It ______(be) my mother
’s birthday yesterday.

（二）翻译下列句子：

1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。

3．你读这本书了吗？

4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。

5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。

（三） 选择

1 She lived there before he ____ to China

A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _____ but _____ nothing.

A. Was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard

C. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach

4 I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.


A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish

5 ---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,

did he? --- _______.

A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.

6 When ____you ____ supper?

A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will had

（四） 填空

1
They____ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
2
There____ (be) a shop long long ago.
3Jenny____(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4
Danny _____ (read) English five minutes ago.
5
I _____ (see) Li Lei just now.

6
He ____ (do) his homework every day.

But he __ (not do) it yesterday.

7
When I was young, I _____
(play) games with my friends.
8
When ____you_____ (write) this book?

I _____it last year.

9
Did he____ (have) lunch at home?

10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

（五）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式

go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______

buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______

get _______ _______ walk _______ _______

take _______ _______ dance _______ _______

write _______ _______ run _______ _______

swim ___ _______ play _______ _______

begin eat

find study

（六）、句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句 _________________________________

一般疑问句 ______________________________


2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句 __________________________________

一般疑问句 _________________________________

对划线部分提问： _________________________________

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句： ___________________________________

一般疑问句：_____________________________________

对划线部分提问：

4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句： ________________________________________

一般疑问句： ____________________________________

肯定 /否定回答： __________________________________

对划线部分提问 __________________________ 对划线部分提问： _________________

5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句： ____________________________________

一般疑问句：_____________________________________

对划线部分提问： _________________________________

（七）用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________ (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last

night.

So he ______ (get) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5. My mother ___________ (not do) housework yesterday.

6. There _______ (be)a telephone call for you just now.


7. When _____ you ____ (come) to china? -Last year.

8. ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9. How many people ____ (be) there in your class last

term?

10. There _____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _____ (have) no time to watch it.

（八）改错题 (请改正每个句子中的一个错误 )

1．How is Jane yesterday?

____________________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.

____________________________

3．He goes home at 6:00 last month.

_____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago.

_____________________________

5．Did you saw him just now ？

______________________________

6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night.

_____________________________

7．I did not my homework yesterday.

_____________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago.

_____________________________

9．Who find it just now?

______________________

（九） . 翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

____ _____ _____ ______but exciting weekend.

2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。


They ______ homework and _ _____ _____.

3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the

ground.

4. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。

---When _______ he _______? ---_____ 1980.

What ________ they _____ _____ Saturday?

参考答案：

用动词的适当形式填空：

1. He __ worked_ (work) in that bank four years ago.

2. She _ _lived _ (live) in the US last Monday.

3.
I __ saw____ (see) him yesterday.

4.He _ came__(come) to school at 6 o
’ clock this morning.
5.
The boy ___ had_(have) a bad cold yesterday.

6. When _ did_ you _ _buy_(buy) that house?

7. He __ told_ _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.

8. Did you _ try _ (try) to call me last night?

9. What
did
you __ buy_(buy) in the shop?
I _ bought_ (buy) a coat just now.
10.
The doctor _
got_ (get) up late this morning.
11.
She __ painted _(paint) the wall last month.
12.
My mother _
was__(be) a worker 20 years ago.
13.
_Were_(be) you here just now?
No, I _
was not _ (be not) here.
14.
Why
_did
your brother _ cry __ (cry) last night?
15.
It ___
was___(be) my mother ’s birthday yesterday.

翻译下列句子：

1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.

2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。


Did your brother play football? No, he didn ’t.

3．你读这本书了吗？

Did you read this book?

4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。

Mum didn’t watch TV last night. She went to my

grandmother ’shouse.

5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。

We didn’t go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.

一 选择

1
She lived there before he __
A__ to China
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2
I _ _B___ but _____ nothing.

A. Was listened; was hearing
B. listened; heard
C. have listened; heard
D. listened; heard of
3
When did you __
D__here?

A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4
I_ _A__ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5
---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,
did he? --- __
D___.

A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did

D Yes, he did.

6 When __B__you ____ supper?

A. have; had B. do, had C. did, have D. will had 二 填空

1. They _ were___ (be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 .There _ was___ (be) a shop long long ago.

3 Jenny__ didn ’t go_ _(not go) to bed until

11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny __ read (read) English five minutes ago.

5 I __ saw___ (see) Li Lei just now.

6 He ___ does_ (do) his homework every day.

But he
didn ’t do __ (not do) it yesterday.
7
When I was young, I _
played_ ___
(play) games with my friends.
8
When _did
you _ write_
(write) this book?

I
wrote
it last year.

9
Did he
have__ (have) lunch at home?
10I__
ate ___ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式

go goes went enjoy enjoys enjoyed


buy
buys
bought
eat eats
ate
get
gets
got
walk walks walked
take takes
took
dance dances danced
write writes wrote
run runs ran

swim swims swam
play plays played
begin _ begins began
eat eats ate
find finds found
study studies studied

一、句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句 The children didn ’thave a good time in the park .

一般疑问句 Did the children have a good time in the park?

对划线部分提问 Who had a good time in the park.?

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句 There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.

一般疑问句 Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?

对划线部分提问： How many people were there at the concert.?

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句： Ann didn ’tdo her homework yesterday evening.

一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?

对划线部分提问： What did Ann do yesterday evening. ?

4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句： Last week I didn ’tread an English book.

一般疑问句： Did you read an English book last week?

肯定 /否定回答： Yes, I did./No, I didn ’t.

对划线部分提问： __What did you do last week?


5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句： My brother was not in the park just now.

一般疑问句： Was your brother in the park just now?

对划线部分提问： Where was your brother just now?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary _ _came_ _ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike didn't go ._(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.

So he _ got _ (get) up late.

3. Mary . read. _ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. Tom began __ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5. My mother _ didn ’tdo_ _ (not do) housework yesterday.

6. There _was _ (be)a telephone call for you just now.

7. When _did _ you come (come) to china? -Last year.

8. Was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9. How many people _ were (be) there in your class last

term?

10. There _ was _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _had _ (have) no time to watch it.

三、改错题 (请改正每个句子中的一个错误 )

1．How is Jane yesterday?

______ was_ __________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.

________ went _________________

3．He goes home at 6:00 last month.

______ went_ ____________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago.

____ could_ _____________________


5．Did you saw him just now ？

____________ see___ _____________

6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night.

___________ didn ’t________________

7．I did not ＾my homework yesterday.

___________ _do___________ ____

8．He wait for you three hours ago.

_________ _waited_ ________

9．Who find it just now?

_________ found __________

II. 翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

__I__ had__a__busy__ _but exciting weekend.

2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What _ did __ they _ do_ _ last Saturday?

They _ did ___ homework and _ went shopping last _

Saturday

3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he _ cleaned __ the classroom, he __ _saw_ __ a

watch on the ground.

4. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。

---When __ was_ he _born_? --- In 1980.