小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案.doc

一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、 概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday;昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天 ago 之前 （例如：三天前 three days ago ）Last 上一个（例如：上周星期天last Sunday ）in 1990在 1990 年（ in+ 过去时间）二、分类（一） be 动词的一般过去时：肯定句 ： 主语 +be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were）否定句：主语 +be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were） +not一般疑问句： be 动词的一般过去时（ was/were ）+主语（二） there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句 ：主语 +动词的过去时（ I laughed.）否定句：主语 +did not+ 动词原形（ I didnt laugh.）一般疑问句： Did+主语 +动词原形（ Did you laugh?）三巧记 chant动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。四、习题练习（一）用动词的适当形式填空：1. He _ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She _ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I _ (see) him yesterday.4.He _(come) to school at 6 oclock this morning.5. The boy _ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _ you _ (buy) that house?7. He _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. _ you _ (try) to call me last night?9. What _you _ (buy) in the shop?I _ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor _ (get) up late this morning.11. She _ (paint) the wall last month.12. My mother _ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _ (be) you here just now?No, I _ (be not) here.14.Why _ your brother _ (cry) last night?15.It _(be) my mothers birthday yesterday.（二）翻译下列句子：1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。3你读这本书了吗？4妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。（三）选择1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _ but _ nothing.A. Was listened; was hearingB. listened; heardC. have listened; heardD. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got toB. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he? - _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ supper?A. have; hadB. do, haveC. did, haveD. will had（四） 填空1They_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2There_ (be) a shop long long ago.3Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4Danny _ (read) English five minutes ago.5I _ (see) Li Lei just now.6He _ (do) his homework every day.But he _ (not do) it yesterday.7When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.8When _you_ (write) this book?I _it last year.9Did he_ (have) lunch at home?10 I _ (eat) the bread, I m full now.（五）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ run _ _swim _ _play _ _begineatfindstudy（六）、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句 _一般疑问句 _2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句 _一般疑问句 _对划线部分提问： _3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： _一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问： _4. Last week I read an English book.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 /否定回答： _对划线部分提问 _对划线部分提问： _5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： _一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问： _（七）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock lastnight.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ (be)a telephone call for you just now.7. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class lastterm?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.（八）改错题 (请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday?_2He go to school by bus last week._3He goes home at 6:00 last month._4I can fly kites seven years ago._5Did you saw him just now？_6Tom wasnt watch TV last night._7I did not my homework yesterday._8He wait for you three hours ago._9Who find it just now?_（九） . 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。They _ homework and _ _ _.3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on theground.4. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980.What _ they _ _ Saturday?参考答案：用动词的适当形式填空：1. He _ worked_ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She _ _lived _ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I _ saw_ (see) him yesterday.4.He _ came_(come) to school at 6 o clock this morning.5.The boy _ had_(have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _ did_ you _ _buy_(buy) that house?7. He _ told_ _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. Did you _ try _ (try) to call me last night?9. Whatdidyou _ buy_(buy) in the shop?I _ bought_ (buy) a coat just now.10.The doctor _got_ (get) up late this morning.11.She _ painted _(paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _was_(be) a worker 20 years ago.13._Were_(be) you here just now?No, I _was not _ (be not) here.14.Why_didyour brother _ cry _ (cry) last night?15.It _was_(be) my mother s birthday yesterday.翻译下列句子：1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.2你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.3你读这本书了吗？Did you read this book?4妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。Mum didnt watch TV last night. She went to mygrandmother shouse.5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。We didnt go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.一 选择1She lived there before he _A_ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2I _ _B_ but _ nothing.A. Was listened; was hearingB. listened; heardC. have listened; heardD. listened; heard of3When did you _D_here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4I_ _A_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5-He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he? - _D_.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he didD. Yes, he did.6 When _B_you _ supper?A. have; had B. do, had C. did, have D. will had 二 填空1. They _ were_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 .There _was_ (be) a shop long long ago.3 Jenny_ didn t go_ _(not go) to bed until11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _ read_ (read) English five minutes ago.5 I _ saw_ (see) Li Lei just now.6 He _ does_ (do) his homework every day.But hedidn t do _ (not do) it yesterday.7When I was young, I _played_ _(play) games with my friends.8When _didyou _ write_(write) this book?Iwroteit last year.9Did hehave_ (have) lunch at home?10I_ate _ (eat) the bread, I m full now.二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go goeswentenjoyenjoysenjoyedbuybuysboughteat eatsategetgetsgotwalk walks walkedtake takestookdance dances dancedwrite writes wroterun runs ranswim swims swamplay plays playedbegin _ begins beganeat eats atefind finds foundstudy studies studied一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句 The children didn thave a good time in the park.一般疑问句 Did the children have a good time in the park?对划线部分提问 Who had a good time in the park.?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句 There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑问句 Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?对划线部分提问： How many people were there at the concert.?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： Ann didn tdo her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句： Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?对划线部分提问： What did Ann do yesterday evening.?4. Last week I read an English book.否定句： Last week I didn tread an English book.一般疑问句：Did you read an English book last week?肯定 /否定回答： Yes, I did./No, I didn t.对划线部分提问： _What did you do last week?5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑问句： Was yourbrother in the park just now?对划线部分提问： Where was your brother just now?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ _came_ _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike didnt go ._(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ got _ (get) up late.3. Mary . read. _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tombegan _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ didn tdo_ _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _was _ (be)a telephone call for you just now.7. When _did _ you come (come) to china?-Last year.8. Was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ were (be) there in your class lastterm?10. There _ was _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _had _ (have) no time to watch it.三、改错题 (请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday?_ was_ _2He go to school by bus last week._ went _3He goes home at 6:00 last month._ went_ _4I can fly kites seven years ago._ could_ _5Did you saw him just now？_ see_ _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night._ didn t_7I did notmy homework yesterday._ _do_8He wait for you three hours ago._ _waited_ _9Who find it just now?_ found _II. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_I_ had_a_busy_but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ did _ they _ do_ _ last Saturday?They _ did _ homework and _ wentshopping last _Saturday3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ cleaned _ the classroom, he _saw_ _ awatch on the ground.4. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。-When _ was_ he _born_? - In 1980.