四年级英语上册知识点和语法.docx

Module 4 Unit 1 Getting to know youVocabulary（num.数词）:eleven num. 11twelve num. 12thirteen num. 13fourteen num. 14fifteen num. 15sixteen num. 16classmaten.同学Sentences（句型）:This is my . His/her names .Hes/Shes .He/She can .Sound(音标):-练一练：This is your new classmate, Mary. _ is ten yeas old. _ student number is sixteen.A.He, HisB. Her, HerC.She. HerModule 4 Unit 2 AbilitiesVocabulary（单词）:paint：（用颜料）涂、画 draw： 画画 read：读 write：写swim：游泳 jump：跳 fast：（速度）快 picture：图片very：很，非常 well：（副词）好 fly：飞 high：高的Sentences（句型）:Can he/she swim?Yes, he/she can. / No, he/she cant例句：Can Supergirl paint a picture? No, she cant, but she can run fast.Can she swim? Yes, she can swim very well.can you swim, Alice? Yes, I can. I like swimming very much。Sound(音标):读一读-sp: waspcrispsListen! Little wasps.These are my crisps.please go away.Its not a good day for waspsTo play on my crisps.练一练：看图，选择任意一种动物，按照S1、S2的格式造两个句子。Module 1 Unint 3 How do you feel?Vocabulary（单词）:happy adj.高兴的，幸福的 hungry adj.饥饿的thirsty adj.口渴的 sad adj.伤心的，难过的full adj.饱的，装满的 tired adj.疲惫的new adj.新的 back 返回，回来biscuit n.小点心，饼干 then 然后Sentences（句型）:How do you feel?Im/Were .Sound(音标):读一读-st:toast postman lamp postNear the lamp post,Theres a postoffice.In the postoffice,Theres a postman.The postman in the postofficeIs eating a piece of toast.-练一练：Susie is _ . She wants a large bottle of water.A. happyB. hungryC. thirsty-Module 2 Me, my family and friends Unit 1 Jills family Vocabulary（单词）:father 爸爸mother 妈妈grandfather 奶奶，外婆grandmother爷爷，外公uncle 叔叔，舅舅aunt 阿姨，姑妈cousin表兄妹，堂兄妹Sentences（句型）:Do you have.?Yes, I do./No, I dont.(1)-Whos that man?-Oh, thats my uncle. Hes my mothers brother. Hes a police officer.(2)-Do you have brothers and sisters?-No, I dont, but I have a cousin. Do you have uncles and aunts, Peter?-Yes, I Do. I have one uncle and two aunts, and I have four cousins.Sound(音标):读一读-Module 2 Me, my family and friends Unit 2 JobsVocabulary（单词）:看看上面的职业名称，你都认识多少呢？doctor n. 医生nurse n. 护士teacher n. 教师student n. 学生police officer n. 警察firefighter n. 消防员cook n.厨师bus driver n.汽车司机Sentences（句型）:What does . do? He / She is .例句：(1) -What does your father do, Jill? -He is a firefighter.(2) -What does your mother do? -She is a nurse.(3) -What does your father do, Peter? -He is a teacher.(4) -What does your mother do? -She is a doctor.Sound(音标): 读一读练一练：根据以下句型参考造句子.S1: What does . do? Is he/she .?S2: Yes, he/she is a/an ./ No, he.she isnt. He/She is a/an .dule 2 Me, my family and friends Unit 3 I have a friendVocabulary（单词）:coat n. 外套shirt n. 衬衫blouse n. 女衬衫T-shirt n. 体恤衫skirt n. 裙子sweater n. 毛衣jeans n. 牛仔裤shorts n. 短裤Sentences（句型）:I have a friend. He/She has .例句：I have a friend. His names Tom. Hes tall and thin. He has a green T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He can skate.I have two friends. Theyre Peter and his sister Sally. Peter has an orange T-shirt. He can ride a bicycle. Sally has a pink skirt. She can fly a kite.Sound(音标): 读一读练一练：I have two _. They both have skirts.A. a friendB. friendC. friends-Module 3 Places and activities Unit 1 In our schoolVocabulary（单词）:canteen: n. 食堂，小卖部computer labn. 机房，微机室office: n. 办公室gym: n. 体育馆behind: prep.（介词）在的后面in front of: prep. 在前面Sentences（句型）:Whats in your school / classroom / schoolbag .?There is / are some . in .Sound(音标): 读一读fr-: fruit gr-: grandpa tr-: treeGrandpagrows thefruit,Thefruit on thetrees.Grandpa gives me somefruit,Thefruitfrom histrees.练一练：1、There are _ in the garden.A. a treeB. flower and plantC. many flowers and plants2、There is _ in front of the classroom building.A. a gardenB. gardenC. gardens-Module 3 Places and activities Unit 2 Around my homeVocabulary（单词）:supermarket: n.超市post office: n.邮局restaurant: n.饭店，小餐馆next to: prep.紧挨着between: prep.在之间Sentences（句型）:Is / Are there .?Yes, there is /are. / No, there isnt /arent.例句：(1)-Where is your home, Jill? -Its at No. 126, Garden Street. There are many shops near my home. -Is therea park near your home? -Yes, there is.Its behind my home.(2)-Where is your home, Miss Fang? -Guess. Its on a busy street in our city. -Are thereany shops? -Yes. There aresome shops, a supermarket, some restaurants, and a park. -Is it on Park Street? -Yes, it is.Sound(音标): 读一读sl -:slide sn-:snake sw-:swingCount thesnake.There are eight.Two on theswings,Two on theslide.And four areswimmingIn the lake.-练一练：1、_ there many shops near your home?A. AreB. DoC. Is2、There is a river _ my home and the post office.A. betweenB. in front ofC. near-Module 3 Places and activities Unit 3 In the shopVocabulary（单词）:apacketofsweets 一包糖果aloafofbread 一条面包abowlofnoodles 一碗面条abarofchocolate 一块巧克力apacketofbiscuits 一包饼干abottleofwater 一瓶水Sentences（句型）:How much is it / are they?Its / Theyre. 对话：-A small packet of sweets, please.-Here you are.-How much is it?-Its twelve yuan, please.-And two ice creams, please.How much are they?-Theyre five yuan, please.Sound(音标): 读一读-练一练：How much are the apples?A. It is 13 yuan.B. They are 13 yuan.C. They are 13 yuans-Module 3 Places and activities Unit 3 In the shopVocabulary（单词）:apacketofsweets 一包糖果aloafofbread 一条面包abowlofnoodles 一碗面条abarofchocolate 一块巧克力apacketofbiscuits 一包饼干abottleofwater 一瓶水Sentences（句型）:How much is it / are they?Its / Theyre. 对话：-A small packet of sweets, please.-Here you are.-How much is it?-Its twelve yuan, please.-And two ice creams, please.How much are they?-Theyre five yuan, please.Sound(音标): 读一读-练一练：How much are the apples?A. It is 13 yuan.B. They are 13 yuan.C. They are 13 yuans-Module 4 The natural worldUnit 1 A visit to a farmVocabulary（单词）:hay 干草 grass 草地，草坪corn 玉米 meat 肉，肉类Dont litter. 禁止乱扔垃圾Dont walk on the grass. 禁止践踏草坪Dont pick flowers. 禁止采摘花朵Dont throw stones. 禁止乱扔石头Sentences（句型）:Dont . 不要/禁止.对话：(1) -Good morning, children. -Good morning, Miss Fang.(2) -Dont litter on the farm.Please put the rubbish in the rubbish bin. -Yes, Miss Fang.(3) -Please dont walk on the grass. And dont pick flowers. -OK, Mr Macdonald.(4) -Yes, lets visit the farm. -Great! Lets go!Sound(音标): 读一读练一练：选出句子的意思：Dont walk on the grass!A. 禁止践踏草坪！B. 禁止乱丢垃圾！C. 禁止在此遛狗！-Module 4 The natural worldUnit 2 A Century GardenVocabulary（单词）:sketchbook n. 素描本cap n. 帽子camera n. 照相机aviary n. 鸟类饲养场，大型鸟社fountain n. 喷泉pond n. 池塘Sentences（句型）:Where is .? Its .Sound(音标): 读一读 th-: this thatThe children are playing inthe garden.They likethis swing.They likethat slide.They can swing very high.They can slide very fast.练一练：where are the students?A. It is in the classroom.B. They are having lunch.C. They are on the playground.-Module 4 The natural worldUnit 3 WeatherVocabulary（单词）:sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的cloudy 多云的 windy 有风的warm 温暖的 wet 潮湿的dry 干燥的Sentences（句型）:Hows the weather in .?Its .对话：Im Jill. I live in China. I have a friend, Amy. She is from Australia. Jill: Its sunny and warm here. Hows the weather in Australia now?Amy: Its cool and windy.In May and June, its always cool here. Jill: Hows the weather in December then?Amy: Its sunny and hot.Sound(音标): 读一读练一练 ：Hows the weather in summer?A. Its cold. B. Its hot. C. Its warm.-物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。（物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。)例句：I love my country.我热爱我的 国家。Is this your car?这是你的车吗？Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。考考你：1、Mr. Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B.him C. his2、Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. he B.him C. his3、Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. their B. them C. they-have有很多意思，在Module 2 中，它主要表示拥有。havev.(动词) 基本的涵义是“有”，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有”。如：I have a computer.当主语为第三人称单数时，have不是在词尾直接加s (haves )，而是换成has。如：Danny has a brother.注意：（1）have和has在否定句、疑问句中，要借助助动词do, does构成疑问句，借助dont, doesnt构成否定句。并把has还原成have。如：Lily has some red pencils.(否定句)Lily doesnt have any red pencils.(疑问句)Does Lily have any red pencils?（2）have的否定句、疑问句也可以不借助于助动词，而直接在have和has后加not构成否定句或将have和has提到句首构成疑问句。不过这种变法只有have和has作“有”讲时才能用，千万别变错呀！如：I have an eraser.(否定句)I havent an eraser. (疑问句)Do you have an eraser?We have lunch at school.误：We have not lunch at school. 正：We dont have lunch at school.练一练：选出正确答案1、Do you_ a computer? No, I _A. has, dontB. have, dontC. have, have2、We have lunch at school.变为否定句。A. We dont have lunch at school.B. We have not lunch at school.-how much在4A Module 3 中表示“价钱”：多少钱?询问物品的价格，要用How much is / are ?例如：（1）-How much is the hat? 那顶帽子多少钱？-Its six dollars.（2）-How much are these shorts? 这条短裤多少钱？ -Theyre twelve dollars.（3）-How much is the red sweater? 那件红毛衣多少钱？ -Its twenty dollars.（4）-How much are these pants? 那条裤子多少钱？-They are thirteen dollars.how much 还可用来询问数量多少，但后面多跟不可数名词。a. How much milk do you have every day ? 每天你喝多少牛奶？ b. How much chocolate do you want to buy ? 你想要多少巧克力？how much 还可用来询问程度的深浅。 How much do you love your school ? 你多么热爱你的学校？练一练：How much _ pants ?A. are thoseB.does thoseC. is the-我是where , 人们都叫我“什么地方”“在哪儿”。大家可别小看我，我的本领可大着呢！不信，请看：1. 询问物品的位置。例如:Where is my book,Mum? 妈妈,我的书在哪儿?Its on the desk! 在书桌上!2. 询问某人的位置。例如:Where are the students? 学生们在哪儿呢?Theyre on the playground.他们在操场上。3. 询问某人的出生地。例如:Excuse me,where are you from?请问,你是哪儿的人?I am from Guangdong. 我是广东人。4. 询问某物的产地。例如:Where is the TV made? 这台电视机是哪儿生产的?Its made in Shanghai.上海产的。练一练：我的用法，你都记住了么？来做题练一练吧1、我们的教室在哪儿？A. What is our classroom?B.Where does our classroom?C. Where is our classroom?2、我的书包在哪儿？A. Where are my schoolbag?B.Where does my schoolbag?C. Where is my schoolbag?-27