四年级英语上册知识点和语法.docx

Module 4     Unit 1  Getting to know you
Vocabulary（num.数词）: 
eleven    num. 11
twelve    num. 12
thirteen   num. 13
fourteen   num. 14
fifteen      num. 15
sixteen    num. 16
classmate  n.同学 
Sentences（句型）: 
This is my ... His/her name's ... 
He's/She's ... 
He/She can ... 

Sound(音标):   

-------------------------------------------------------------
练一练： 
This is your new classmate, Mary. ___ is ten yeas old. ___ student number is sixteen.
A. He, His
B. Her, Her
C. She. Her
Module 4     Unit 2     Abilities
Vocabulary（单词）: 

paint：（用颜料）涂、画        draw： 画画         read：读               write：写
swim：游泳                         jump：跳            fast：（速度）快    picture：图片
very：很，非常                    well：（副词）好    fly：飞                high：高的
Sentences（句型）: 
Can he/she swim?
Yes, he/she can. / No, he/she can't 
例句：
Can Supergirl paint a picture? No, she can't, but she can run fast.
Can she swim? Yes, she can swim very well.
can you swim, Alice? Yes, I can. I like swimming very much。
Sound(音标):   读一读
-sp: wasp crisps
Listen! Little wasps.
These are my crisps.
please go away.
It's not a good day for wasps
To play on my crisps.
练一练：看图，选择任意一种动物，按照S1、S2的格式造两个句子。

Module 1    Unint 3    How do you feel?
Vocabulary（单词）:

happy     adj.高兴的，幸福的                hungry   adj.饥饿的
thirsty    adj.口渴的                           sad        adj.伤心的，难过的
full         adj.饱的，装满的                   tired      adj.疲惫的
new       adj.新的                               back      返回，回来
biscuit    n.小点心，饼干                      then      然后 
Sentences（句型）: 
How do you feel?
I'm/We're ...

Sound(音标):   读一读
-st:  toast      postman      lamp post
Near the lamp post,
There's a post office.
In the post office,
There's a postman.
The postman in the post office
Is eating a piece of toast.
--------------------------------------------------------
练一练：
Susie is ___ . She wants a large bottle of water.
A.  happy
B.  hungry
C.  thirsty
---Module 2   Me, my family and friends
  Unit 1       Jill's family  
Vocabulary（单词）:
father    爸爸
mother   妈妈
grandfather   奶奶，外婆
grandmother  爷爷，外公
uncle   叔叔，舅舅
aunt    阿姨，姑妈
cousin  表兄妹，堂兄妹

Sentences（句型）: 
Do you have...? 
Yes, I do./No, I don't.  
(1)
-Who's that man?
-Oh, that's my uncle. He's my mother's brother. He's a police officer.
(2)
-Do you have brothers and sisters?
-No, I don't, but I have a cousin. Do you have uncles and aunts, Peter?
-Yes, I Do. I have one uncle and two aunts, and I have four cousins.
Sound(音标):   读一读

------Module 2   Me, my family and friends
     Unit 2   Jobs
Vocabulary（单词）:

看看上面的职业名称，你都认识多少呢？
doctor    n. 医生
nurse     n. 护士
teacher   n. 教师
student   n. 学生
police officer   n. 警察
firefighter       n. 消防员
cook              n.厨师
bus driver      n.汽车司机 
Sentences（句型）: 
What does ... do?  He / She is ...
例句：
(1)  -What does your father do, Jill?
      -He is a firefighter.
(2)  -What does your mother do?
      -She is a nurse. 
(3)  -What does your father do, Peter?
      -He is a teacher.
(4)  -What does your mother do?
      -She is a doctor.
Sound(音标): 读一读

练一练：根据以下句型参考造句子.
S1: What does ... do? Is he/she ...?
S2: Yes, he/she is a/an .../
       No, he.she isn't. He/She is a/an ...
dule 2    Me, my family and friends
     Unit 3    I have a friend
Vocabulary（单词）:

coat       n.  外套
shirt       n. 衬衫
blouse    n. 女衬衫
T-shirt    n. 体恤衫
skirt        n. 裙子
sweater   n. 毛衣
jeans      n. 牛仔裤
shorts     n. 短裤
Sentences（句型）: 
I have a friend.   He/She has ...

例句：
I have a friend. His name's Tom. He's tall and thin. He has a green T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He can skate.
I have two friends. They're Peter and his sister Sally. Peter has an orange T-shirt. He can ride a bicycle. Sally has a pink skirt. She can fly a kite.
Sound(音标): 读一读

练一练：
I have two ___. They both have skirts.
A.  a friend
B.  friend
C.  friends
------------------------------------------------------------
--Module 3     Places and activities
     Unit 1     In our school
Vocabulary（单词）:

canteen:        n.  食堂，小卖部
computer lab  n.  机房，微机室
office:   n.  办公室
gym:    n.  体育馆
behind:      prep.（介词）在……的后面
in front of:  prep.  在……前面 
Sentences（句型）: 
What's in your school / classroom / schoolbag ...?
There is / are some ... in ...

Sound(音标): 读一读
fr-:    fruit      gr-:    grandpa      tr-:    tree
Grandpa grows the fruit,
The fruit on the trees.
Grandpa gives me some fruit,
The fruit from his trees.
练一练：
1、There are ___ in the garden.
A. a tree
B. flower and plant
C. many flowers and plants
2、There is ___ in front of the classroom building.
A.  a garden
B.  garden
C.  gardens
------------------------------------------------------------
----Module 3     Places and activities
     Unit 2     Around my home 
Vocabulary（单词）:

supermarket:     n.超市
post office:        n.邮局
restaurant:        n.饭店，小餐馆
next to:          prep.紧挨着
between:         prep.在……之间 
Sentences（句型）: 
Is / Are there ...? 
Yes, there is /are. / No, there isn't /aren't. 
例句：
(1)-Where is your home, Jill?
    -It's at No. 126, Garden Street. There are many shops near my home.
    -Is there a park near your home?
    -Yes, there is. It's behind my home.
(2)-Where is your home, Miss Fang?
    -Guess. It's on a busy street in our city.
    -Are there any shops?
    -Yes. There are some shops, a supermarket, some restaurants, and a park.
    -Is it on Park Street?
    -Yes, it is.
Sound(音标): 读一读
sl -: slide          sn-: snake         sw-: swing
Count the snake.
There are eight.
Two on the swings,
Two on the slide.
And four are swimming
In the lake.
--------------------------------------------------------
练一练：
1、___ there many shops near your home?
A.   Are
B.   Do
C.   Is
2、There is a river ___ my home and the post office.
A.  between
B.  in front of
C.  near
--------------------------------------------------------
-Module 3     Places and activities
     Unit 3  In the shop  
Vocabulary（单词）:

a packet of sweets     一包糖果
a loaf of bread           一条面包
a bowl of noodles       一碗面条
a bar of chocolate      一块巧克力
a packet of biscuits    一包饼干
a bottle of water       一瓶水 
Sentences（句型）: 
How much is it / are they?
It's / They're...  
对话：
-A small packet of sweets, please.
-Here you are.
-How much is it?
-It's twelve yuan, please.
-And two ice creams, please. How much are they?
-They're five yuan, please.
Sound(音标): 读一读

--------------------------------------------------------
练一练：
How much are the apples?
A.   It is 13 yuan.
B.   They are 13 yuan.
C.   They are 13 yuans
--------------------------------------------------------
--Module 3     Places and activities
     Unit 3  In the shop  
Vocabulary（单词）:

a packet of sweets     一包糖果
a loaf of bread           一条面包
a bowl of noodles       一碗面条
a bar of chocolate      一块巧克力
a packet of biscuits    一包饼干
a bottle of water       一瓶水 
Sentences（句型）: 
How much is it / are they?
It's / They're...  
对话：
-A small packet of sweets, please.
-Here you are.
-How much is it?
-It's twelve yuan, please.
-And two ice creams, please. How much are they?
-They're five yuan, please.
Sound(音标): 读一读

--------------------------------------------------------
练一练：
How much are the apples?
A.   It is 13 yuan.
B.   They are 13 yuan.
C.   They are 13 yuans
--------------------------------------------------------
---Module 4   The natural world
Unit 1    A visit to a farm 
Vocabulary（单词）:
hay    干草                        grass    草地，草坪
corn   玉米                        meat     肉，肉类
Don't litter.     禁止乱扔垃圾
Don't walk on the grass.        禁止践踏草坪
Don't pick flowers.        禁止采摘花朵
Don't throw stones.       禁止乱扔石头 
Sentences（句型）: 
Don't ...     不要/禁止... 
对话：
(1) -Good morning, children.
        -Good morning, Miss Fang.
(2)   -Don't litter on the farm.Please put the rubbish in the rubbish bin.
       -Yes, Miss Fang.
(3)   -Please don't walk on the grass. And don't pick flowers.
       -OK, Mr Macdonald.
(4)   -Yes, let's visit the farm.
       -Great! Let's go!
Sound(音标): 读一读

练一练：
选出句子的意思：Don't walk on the grass!
A.   禁止践踏草坪！
B.   禁止乱丢垃圾！
C.   禁止在此遛狗！
--------------------------------------------------------
-----Module 4  The natural world
Unit 2  A Century Garden 
Vocabulary（单词）:
sketchbook   n. 素描本
cap              n. 帽子
camera         n. 照相机
aviary          n. 鸟类饲养场，大型鸟社
fountain      n. 喷泉
pond          n. 池塘 
Sentences（句型）: 
Where is ...?      It's ... 

Sound(音标): 读一读  [ð]
th-:    this       that
The children are playing in the garden.
They like this swing. They like that slide.
They can swing very high.
They can slide very fast.
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
练一练： 
where are the students?
A.  It is in the classroom.
B.  They are having lunch.
C.  They are on the playground.
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
---Module 4 The natural world
Unit 3 Weather 
Vocabulary（单词）:
sunny    晴朗的                 rainy   下雨的 
cloudy   多云的                 windy   有风的
warm     温暖的                 wet     潮湿的 
dry        干燥的
Sentences（句型）: 
How's the weather in ...? 
It's ... 
对话：I‘m Jill. I live in China. I have a friend, Amy. She is from Australia.
   Jill:  It's sunny and warm here. How's the weather in Australia now?
Amy:  It's cool and windy.In May and June, it's always cool here.
   Jill:  How's the weather in December then?
Amy:  It's sunny and hot.
Sound(音标): 读一读 

练一练 ：
How's the weather in summer?
A.  It's cold.     B.  It's hot.     C.  It's warm.
——————————————————————————————
--物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。（物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。)

例句：
I love my country.
我热爱我的 国家。
Is this your car?
这是你的车吗？
Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.
有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。
 考考你：
1、Mr. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
A. he B.him C. his
2、That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
A. he B.him C. his
3、Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
A. their B. them C. they
--------------------------
have有很多意思，在Module 2 中，它主要表示拥有。
have　v.(动词) 基本的涵义是“有”，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有”。
如：I have a computer.
当主语为第三人称单数时，have不是在词尾直接加s (haves )，而是换成has。
如：Danny has a brother.
注意：
（1）have和has在否定句、疑问句中，要借助助动词do, does构成疑问句，借助don't, doesn't构成否定句。并把has还原成have。
如：　Lily has some red pencils.
(否定句)Lily doesn't have any red pencils.
(疑问句)Does Lily have any red pencils?
（2）have的否定句、疑问句也可以不借助于助动词，而直接在have和has后加not构成否定句或将have和has提到句首构成疑问句。
不过这种变法只有have和has作“有”讲时才能用，千万别变错呀！
如：
 I have an eraser.
(否定句)I haven't an eraser. (疑问句)Do you have an eraser?
We have lunch at school.
误：We have not lunch at school. 正：We don't have lunch at school.
练一练：选出正确答案
1、Do you___ a computer? No, I ___
A. has, don't
B. have, don't
C. have, have
2、We have lunch at school.变为否定句。
A. We don't have lunch at school.
B. We have not lunch at school.
--------how much在4A Module 3 中表示“价钱”：多少钱?
询问物品的价格，要用
How much is / are … ?
例如：
（1）-How much is the hat?    那顶帽子多少钱？
       -It's six dollars.
（2）-How much are these shorts?    这条短裤多少钱？
       -They're twelve dollars.
（3）-How much is the red sweater?     那件红毛衣多少钱？
       -It's twenty dollars.
（4）-How much are these pants?    那条裤子多少钱？
       -They are thirteen dollars.
how much 还可用来询问数量多少，但后面多跟不可数名词。
   a. How much milk do you have every day ?
   每天你喝多少牛奶？
   b. How much chocolate do you want to buy ?
   你想要多少巧克力？
how much 还可用来询问程度的深浅。
   How much do you love your school ?
   你多么热爱你的学校？
练一练：
How much ___ pants ?
A.  are those
B.  does those
C.  is the
--我是where , 人们都叫我“什么地方”“在哪儿”。
大家可别小看我，我的本领可大着呢！不信，请看：
1. 询问物品的位置。例如:
　　—Where is my book,Mum? 妈妈,我的书在哪儿?
　　—It’s on the desk! 在书桌上!
2. 询问某人的位置。例如:　　
—Where are the students? 学生们在哪儿呢?
—They’re on the playground.他们在操场上。
3. 询问某人的出生地。例如:
—Excuse me,where are you from?
　　请问,你是哪儿的人?
—I am from Guangdong. 我是广东人。
4. 询问某物的产地。例如:
—Where is the TV made? 这台电视机是哪儿生产的?
—It’s made in Shanghai.上海产的。
练一练：我的用法，你都记住了么？来做题练一练吧~
1、我们的教室在哪儿？
A. What is our classroom?
B. Where does our classroom?
C. Where is our classroom?
2、我的书包在哪儿？
A. Where are my schoolbag?
B. Where does my schoolbag?
C. Where is my schoolbag?  
--------------------------------------------------------

27