[人教版][高二上英语专题][第6讲：虚拟语气]-演练方阵(教师版).docx

演练方阵
第6讲虚拟语气
其玄武之主旨大意题

基础巩固

一、单项选择
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much 
now. 
A. lies     B. lay     C. had lain     D. should lie 
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. 
A. has      B. had      C. will have     D. had had 
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired.  
A. drove; didn’t get                 B. drove; wouldn’t get  
C. were driving; wouldn’t get      D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 
4. _______it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit.
A. Were     B. Should     C. Would     D. Will 
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison. 
A. refers      B. referring     C. referred     D. refer 
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____.
A. breaks     B. has broken    
C. were broken     D. had been broken 
7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him.  A. on him to go; should be      B. he went; be 
C. he go; was   D. he should to; is 
8. Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I would rather she ____ me
tomorrow than today.
 A. tells      B. told     C. would tell     D. had told 
9. ---Would you have called her up? 
---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework. 
A. was      B. were      C. had been     D. would be  
10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet. 
A. would have taken part in         B. took part in  
C. had taken part in              D. would take part in  
11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.
 A. Had it not been for           B. If it were not    
C. If it had not been for         D. Were it not for 
12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.
 A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent 
C. were, prevent                            D. were, would have prevented  
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam. 
A. If he were to work     B. Had he worked 
 C. Should he work  D. Were he to work 
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday. 
A. Were he to leave      B. If he had left     
C. Did he to leave      D. Had he left 
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now.
A. are      B. were        
C. would be       D. would have been 
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my 
Brother.
A. has come        B. did come        
C. come        D. had come 
17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment. 
A. was, had helped                    B. was, would have helped        
C. had been, would have helped        D. were, would have helped 
18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday 
A. were not, could have climb             B. were not, could climb  
C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn’t been, could climb  
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today.
 A. is      B. will be     
C. would have been D. would be 
20. ---I am going to tell her the news ---I would as soon as you _____her about it.
A. didn’t tell       B. don’t tell    C. hadn’t tell      D. won’t tell1. 

二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. If you________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.
2. It's time that we________(go) to the railway station.
3. If they________ (not help) us, our experiment would have failed.
4. You're five minutes late. I suggested that you______(come) earlier tomorrow.
5. Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we_________ (drink) a glass of
water after we get up.
6. She insisted that she________(send) to work in the faraway small town.
7. _______I not ________ (forget) his telephone number, I would have rung him.
8. He is busy now. If he ________(be) free, he________(go) with you.
9. The manager was in his office then. If he ________ (be) here, everything
_________ (settle) in a minute.
10. Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing ________(happen).　

三、句型转换
1. It is necessary for college students to master at least one foreign language.
It is necessary 　　　 college students______________ at least one foreign
language.
2. Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
　　　　　　　　　　sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
3. She insisted on translating the sentence this way.
She insisted that the sentence________________________ this way.
4. The students suggested going there on foot.
The students suggested ____________________________there on foot.
5. She suggested that we should go to his help.
_________ is that we ________ to his help.
6. Lucy didn't come to class today because she didn't feel well.
_________ she ________well, she___________________ to class today.
7. I don't know French, so I can't talk to the French friends.
If I________ French, I could talk to the French friends.
8 He didn't take his parents' advice and he is not a college student now.
If he ________ his parents' advice, he________ a college student now.
9. The professor helped me a lot and I finished the work.
I couldn't ________ the work________ the professor's help.

能力提升

一、单项选择
1. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
2. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb
3. I would have called you, ___________.
A. if I knew your telephone number
B. but I had forgotten your telephone number
C. but I forgot your telephone number
D. if I had forgotten your telephone number
4. Without his help, we ______ the important task ahead of time.
A. didn’t complete B. wouldn’t complete
C. wouldn’t have completed D. shouldn’t have completed
5. I didn’t know what would have happened, if they _____ in time.
A. hadn’t come B. didn’t come
C. wouldn’t come D. shouldn’t have come
6. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die B. would not have died
C. should not die D. could not die
7. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
8. What ____ you _____ if you were in his place?
A. will, do B. did, do C. would, do D. do, do
9. ---Shall I buy the car?
--- If I ______ you , I ______ buy it.
A. am, won’t B. am, shall not C. were, not D. were, wouldn’t
10. If she ____ a man, she might be elected president.
A. were B. was C. is D. has

二、语法填空
1. I would rather Tom__________(come) tomorrow.
2. It seems as if it____________(be) winter now.
3. What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child?
4. It is strange that he _____________ (think) so.
5. I wish I ___________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
6. Galileo insisted that the earth_____________(move) around the sun.
7. Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go?
8. But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place.
9. What do you think would happened if there ________(be) no light in the day?
10. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party.
11. Without your help the old man_____(not live) now.
12. It is high time you________(take) the medicine, sir.
13. I wish I ____________________(can/ attend) the meeting yesterday.
14. I wish I __________________(can/ fly).
15. He wished he ___________________(not/ fall) in love with her before.
16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time.
17. I would rather she _______________(not do) that.
18. If only I ___take) your advice.

三、单句改错
1. If I was you, I would run faster.
_______________________________________________________
2. If I live near my office, I would walk to work.
_______________________________________________________
3. I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.
_______________________________________________________
4. If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.
_______________________________________________________
5. If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
___________________
6. If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
_______________________________________________________
7. He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.
_______________________________________________________
8. If it were not for the fact that she couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the party.
_______________________________________________________
9. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.
_______________________________________________________
10. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.
_______________________________________________________
11. I wish I was as tall as you.
_______________________________________________________
12. How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.
_______________________________________________________
13. He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.
_______________________________________________________
14. I would rather you pay me now.
_______________________________________________________
15. It’s high time that we go to bed.
__________________________________________________
16. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice.
_______________________________________________________

四、句子翻译
1.要不是你的帮助，我不会成功的。（but for 要不是），_________________________________________________________
2.没有电，人类今天的生活将很不一样。（without=if it were not for） __________________
3. 如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。 _________________________________________________________
4. 如果我上周见着了史密斯先生，我就会已经告诉他这件事了。
_________________________________________________________
5.（如果）没有因特网，生活将会很枯燥。 ________________________________________________________
6. 我明天如果有时间，我能帮你学英语的，但是我得参加一个重要会议。 _________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

基础巩固

一、单项选择
1-5 CBDBC  6-10 CCBAA 11-15DABAC 16-20 DBCDA
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. had arrived 2. went (should go)
　　 3. had not helped　 4. (should) come
　　 5. (should) drink 6. (should) be sent
　　 7. Had; forgotten 8. were;would go
　　 9. had been; would have been settled
10. were happening
三、句型转换
1. that; should master 2. If there were no
　　 3. should be translated 4. they go
　　 5. Her suggestion; go 6. Had; felt; would have come
　　 7. knew 8.had taken; would be
　　 9. have finished; without

能力提升

一、单项选择
1---5 ACCCA 6---10 BCCDA
二、语法填空
1. came 2. were 3. hadn’t helped 4. (should) take
5. had met 6. moved 7.were 8. have found
9. were 10. would have gone 11. wouldn’t live
12. took 13. could have attended 14. could fly
15. hadn’t fallen 16. painted 17. hadn’t done
18. had taken
三、单句改错
1.was—were
2. live—lived
3. will—would
4. she+ had
5. not+ to
6. you+ had
7. he + had
8. couldn’t- can’t
9. weather+ be
10. would + have
11. was—were
12. can—could
13. instead—instead of
14. pay—paid
15. go—went
16. I + had
四、句子翻译
1. But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
2. Without electricity, people’s life of today would be greatly different.
3. If I were you, I would study harder.
4. If I had met Mr. Smith last week, I would have told him about it.
5. The life would be boring without Internet.
6. If I had time tomorrow, I would help you study English. But I will have to attend an important meeting.

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