综合英语1试题与答案B.doc

2005-2006学年第1学期考试试题 （B）卷
课程名称 《 综合英语I 》 任课教师签名 综合英语课程组
出题教师签名 综合英语课程组 审题教师签名
考试方式 （闭）卷 适用专业 05级国际商务英语
考试时间 （ 120 ）分钟

题号
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六
七
总分
得分

评卷人

考生须知：
1. 所有答案都写在最后一页ANSWER SHEET(答题纸)上。如做在试卷页上，无效。
2. 考试结束后，将所有材料上交（包括试题册、答题纸）。
I. Language Structures（语法）（20分） (1*20=20 points)
Directions: Choose the item that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. When Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.
A. fitted in   B. worked out C. held back D. helped out
2. When house caught fine, many people helped _______ the fine which a few looked on.
 A. put down B. put away C. put out D. put off
3. I don't think this room win be big enough to_____ all the guests.
A. contain   B. hold   C. keep D. swallow
4. The manager promised to keep me______of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed   B. on informed
C. in formed D. informing
5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.
  A. is not started B. will not be started
C. not be started D. is not to be started
6. Thus ________ between England once France which was to last for 100 years.
 A. broke out a war B. did a war break out
C. a war broke out D. was a war broken
7. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the given help by the government.
  A. all their homes B. all of which homes
C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes
8. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning.
A. which B. which was C. they have D. it is
9. All____is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
10. Mrs. Brown is supposed _______ for Italy last week.
A. to have left B. to be leaving
C. to leave D. to have been left
11. the dog! It is dangerous to run along a dog.
A. Head B. Mind
C. Look D. Remind
12. It was such a bad film that we left halfway .
A. through B. off
C. thorough D. out
13. 2 weeks isn’t bad. We ourselves lucky. Let’s just enjoy it.
A. will count B. should regard
C. will regard D. should count
14. -- me to your sister, Jenny!
--Yes, I will.
A. Memorize B. To remember C. Love D. Remember
15. You’re my leg, aren’t you?
A. having B. putting C. pulling D. joking
16. In Beijing I speak Putonghua, in Shanghai I speak the local dialect.
A. whereas B. where C. otherwise D. therefore
17. My interest in English grows with each passing day. my difficulty in learning English.
A. So is B. So does C. Neither is D. Neither does
18. my younger sister passes the college entrance exam two years later, she will be a proud college student like me.
Which of the following items is not suitable for the blank?
A. If B. Unless C. Providing D. As long as

19. The U. S will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______ before the West was settled.
A. could B. was C. would D. did
20. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.
A. had followed   B. would follow
C. follow D. have followed
II. Words & Expressions （词汇）（25分） (1*25=25 points)
Directions: Choose the item that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. Arms race is an intense competition between nations to _______ technologically advanced and militarily strategic weapon systems.
A. strengthen B. collect C. heap D. accumulate
2. A winter _______technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological processes, including reduction of body temperature.
A. continuation B. endurance
C. existence D. survival
3. From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top _____to scientific and educational development.
A. preference B. primacy
C. privilege D. priority
4. No sooner_______ uttered than he sprang forth with such violence that he threw the captain to the ground.
A. had the opening remarks been
B. were the opening remarks
C. the opening remarks had been
D. have the opening remarks been
5. The mayor of this district is a _____ old man.
A. respective B. respectful
C. respecting D. respectable
6. I don’t think that your Digital Video Disk player is ______.
A. worthy of the price B. worth of the price
C. worth the price D. worthy to buy
7. By the time I got downstairs the telephone _____.
A. stopped to ringing B. had stopped to ring
C. has stopped ringing D. had stopped ringing
8. Buying clothes and books_____ often an extremely time- consuming practice because clothes can rarely fit a person and books can interest different individuals.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
9. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn’t C. didn’t do D. don’t do
10. The judge criticized the lawyer because he didn’t keep his words to the topic _____ discussion.
A. on B. under C. with D. for
11. When he comes here, we him why we can’t join them.
A. should be telling B. tell
C. should tell D. should have told
12. Your work is _______, but I’m sure you could do better.
A. enough B. sufficient
C. adequate D. appropriate
13. The Huang He is traditionally referred to as “China Sorrow” because, throughout Chinese history, it has periodically ______ large areas by flooding.
A. depressed B. devastated
C. occupied D. overwhelmed
14. In the middle of the trip, the coach will stop three or four hours for its passengers to get relaxed and take meals
A. within B. every C. after D. between
15. A literate population is a necessity for any nation wishing to _____ modern technological growth.
A. take advantage of B. take a chance of
C. take care of D. take into account
16. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ________, as many later models generally followed his design.
A. encouraging B. instructive
C. promising D. victorious
17. Industrialization without proper planning may bring about ______effects to natural environment.
A. drastic B. enormous C. uncontrollable D. undesirable
18. Upon their clients’ request, banks can _____funds from one account to another within the same bank.
A. transfer B. transform C. transfuse D. transport
19. The requirements and methods of modern warfare have made swords ________as combat weapons.
A. dispensable B. obsolete C. unnecessary D. useless
20. Each Egyptian ruler was obsessed with the construction of a tomb for himself more impressive and longer lasting than that of his predecessors.
A. mainly dominated by B. extremely desirous of
C. having a fixating of D. greatly beset with
21. In contemporary society, dances often provide important occasions for young people to ______.
A. entertain B. blend C. socialize D. talk
22. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its _____flavor within about a week unless it is specially packaged.
A. individual B. only C. unequaled D. unique
23. A consumer who has been cheated or who has bought a product or been offered a service that does not perform properly has a right to seek a refund, replacement of the product, or other_____.
A. remedy B. resolution C. settlement D. treatment
24. Taoism attempts to bring the individual into perfect harmony with nature through a ______union with the Tao.
A. inexplicable B. mystical C. puzzling D. strange
25. Humans dream to have natural resources to ensure the continuous development of the civilized society.
A. illegible B. irresistible C. inexhaustible D. impracticable
III. Cloze（完形填空）（10分） (1*10=10 points)
Directions: The passage has 10 blanks. Fill in the blank with a word you think right.
“How is it,” asked the Englishman of an American friend, “that you Yanks get on so well in business? What’s the secret of your 1. ?”
“Brains, old chap, brains!” was the reply. “You should eat 2. fish. Give 3. $10 and I’ll get you some of the same wonderful fish that my wife buys for me. Eat it 4. you’ll begin to catch on too.”
The Englishman parted 5. the ten dollars, and the fish was sent to him. Next day he met the Yank again.
“6. did you like my fish?” the American asked.
“Oh, it was a splendid fish.”
“Do you feel different in any 7 ?”
“No, I can’t say I 8., but I’ve been thinking, old chap, wasn’t ten dollars a jolly （pleasant）steep price for only 9. fish?”
“There you are!” replied the Yank. “Your 10. is beginning to work already.”

IV. Guided writing （10分）(10 pts)
Direction: The following sentences go together to form a passage. You are asked to put them in the right and logical order.
① Today, however, boat races are held on the rivers and the zongzi consumed by the living.
② Since then, people held various activities to pay homage to their beloved poet.
③ According to the historical records, Qu Yuan drowned himself while in exile(流放) from a corrupt court.
④ This festival, which is observed on the fifth day of China’s fifth lunar month, is celebrated in memory of the well-known ancient poet Qu Yuan, a patriotic minister of China’s warring State Period.
⑤ One such holiday is the duan wu jie(端午节), known to the world as the Dragon Boat Festival.
⑥ In addition to the quantitative and qualitative differences apparent in holiday meals, there are specific foods with a long history and symbolic significance which are indispensable on these occasions.
⑦ Zongzi (棕子), glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, were originally used to provide Qu Yuan’s departed soul with nourishment by dropping them into the river where he drowned himself.
⑧ In China, traditional holidays are a time for entertainment, as well as a time for serious cooking and eating.
V. Chinese-English Translation（汉译英） (3*5=15 pts)
1．他不给学生一个发言的机会。
2．法语和英语的语法在很多方面是不同的。
3．这个年青人的粗心使他陷入了严重的麻烦中。
4． 对于一个在战争中经历了这么多苦难的人来说，这件事这是小事一桩。
5．他不得不将所有的证券兑换成现金来还债。
VI. Reading Comprehension (1*20=20 points)
Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.
Details of telephone charges can be found at the front of any telephone directory (电话薄) , where you will see that the cost of your call will depend not only on the duration and distance but aim on what time of day the call is made and some-times on whether or not it is made at the weekend or during the week. Between most places in Britain it is now possible to dial direct by STD (Subscriber Trunk Dialing) (用户直通电话). Charge rates are higher for calls made from coin-box phones and call offices than for those made from ordinary lines, and calls connected by the operator are normally more expensive than calls you dial direct.
STD facilities now exist between Britain and most countries in Western Europe and also with a number of other overseas countries beside. Other calls will require the assistance of the operator. Charge rates for international calls depend broadly on the same factors as for inland calls. Full details of international telephone charges and services are found in directories.
Transferred charge calls are those where the people you want to speak to agree to pay for your call to them. Personal calls are those where you tell the operator the name of the person you wish to speak to. You are not connected if that person cannot be found, though a message can be left for him or her to ring the operator later.
From most telephones, if you want the police, fire or ambulance services, dial 999. Tell the operator the service you want. Wait until the emergency authority answers. Then give them the full address where help is needed and other necessary information. 999 calls are free.
1. Comparatively the telephone charges are lower if you make a call______.
A. direct from ordinary lines
B. through the operator
C. from call offices
D. from coin-box phones
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A. STD works with operators.
B. STD is popular all over the world.
C. STD is popular only in West Europe.
D. STD works without operators.
3. The charge rate for inland and international calls is _____.
A. the same
B. different
C. determined by the same factors
D. determined by different factors
4. Which of the following should be paid?
A. call for the police B. call for an ambulance
C. call for transferred charge D. call for the fire service
5. The best possible title for the passage might be _______.
A. Using the Telephone
B. Functions of Telephone
C. Telephone Development
D. Advantages of a Telephone Directory
Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.
Motorways are, no doubt, the safest roads in the country. Mile for mile, vehicle for vehicle, you are much less likely to be killed or seriously injured than on an ordinary road. On the other hand, if you do have a serious accident on a motorway, deaths are much more likely to occur than in a comparable accident elsewhere on the roads.
Motorways have no sharp bends, no roundabouts (道路交叉口的圆环) or traffic lights and thus speeds are much greater than on other roads. Though the 70 m.p.h. limit is still in force, it is often treated with the contempt （轻视）that most drivers have for the 30 m.p.h. limit applying in built-up areas in Britain. Added to this is the fact that motorway drivers seem to like traveling in groups with perhaps barely ten meters between each vehicle. The resulting terrible pileups (involving maybe a hundred vehicles) when one vehicle stops for some reason——have become all too familiar through pictures in newspapers or on television. How many of these drivers realize that it takes a car about one hundred metres to brake to a stop from 70 m.p.h.? Drivers also seem to think that sudden changes of the weather never trouble them when they drive on motorways. However wet the road, whatever the visibility in mist of fog, they drive at foolish speeds ignorant of police warnings or speed restrictions until their journey brings forth an accident.
Perhaps one remedy for this motorway madness would be better driver education. At present, learner drivers are barred (禁止) from motorways and are thus unprepared as far as this kind of driving is concerned. However, much more efficient policing is required, for it is the duty of the police not only to enforce the law but also to protect the general public from its