1、 医学专业英语 I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2. Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C.
2、cel/o D. both a and b 3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4. A- means ______. A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5. The suffix -itis means _______ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instru
3、ment 6. The combining form of radi/o means _________. A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C 7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical i
4、ncision of ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______. A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram 10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in _
5、 A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______. A. dem/o B. derm/o
6、 C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial
7、 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17. -plasm means _____
8、 A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18. Mammo/o refers to _______. A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above 2
9、0. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy 21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport 22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______. A. pneumonitis B. p
10、neumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above 23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ? A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above 24. Cardiopathy means _________. A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. s
11、keletal disease 25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o 26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D.
12、Both A and B 27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope 28. Bi- means ______. A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B 29. The form meaning arteries is ________. A. arter/o
13、 B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o 30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______. A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B 31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______. A. top/o B. ten/o C.th
14、ym/o D. sarc/o 32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________. A. a B. o C. e D.i 33. Hypo- means having _______ of something. A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below 34. Morph/o means ______. A. man
15、y B. maxillae C. shape D. head 35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________. A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic 36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________. A. -graph B. -
16、gram C. -graphy D.-scope 37. The formation of blood is also known as ______. A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and B 38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______. A. chromosomes B. protoplasms
17、 C. cytoplasms D.chromatins 39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____. A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology 40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is
18、 an _______. A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph II. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points) 41. SARS A. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome B. Severe Acute Respiration System C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndro
19、me D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome 42. T.B A. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis 43. Ig A.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin 44. RNA A. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic aci
20、d D. ribonucleic acid 45.USG A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography 46.ECG A. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiograph C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram 47. CT A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. compu
21、terized tomograhy D. computerized tomography 48. MRI A. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance image C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging 49.VD A. varied disease B. venareal disease C. venereal disease D. vocal disease 50. GI A. gastrointral
22、 tract B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tract III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points) 51. 心血管疾病 A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease 52
23、随意肌 A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle 53 脉冲信号 A. pulse B. impulse C. impulsive D. pulsive 54. 转换 A. transformation B. transaction C. transmute D. transmission 55.
24、功能失调 A. malfunction B. dysfunction C. maloperation D. disoperation 56. 局部化的感染 A. local infection B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation 57.乐观的预后 A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis
25、 D. pessimistic prognosis 58. 光纤技术 A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology 59. 肌肉收缩 A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C..musclar contraction D. Both A and B 60. 血供 A. supply blood B.
26、 blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensor IV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points) 61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a pa
27、tient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts --- the cell membr
28、ane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell. 1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B
29、 6. B 7. B 8.A 9. D 10.D 11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C 21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D 31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.
30、 C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C 51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B 61. 疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征,这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状,如:发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征,如:肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。 62. 所有的细胞有原生质,这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成:细胞膜、细胞质以及
31、细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的,细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核,由其核膜所包裹着,是细胞的控制中心。 2010-2011学年第一学期《医学英语》试卷 A I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint? A. athr/o
32、 B. arthr/o C. articul/o D. both B and C 2. _______ means to break. A. fraction B. crani/o C. –blast D. –clast 3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to? A.-ar B. –our C.-ic D. –eal 4. The combining form denoting rib is _______. A. chondr/o
33、 B. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/o 5. Radius means _______ lower arm bone. A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handful 6. The combining form of radi/o means _________. A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A and B 7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrumen
34、t for cutting is_____. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open? A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______. A. electroencephal
35、ogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogram 10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in ____. A. sthethalgia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o
36、 B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12. The combining form meaning the skin is _______. A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o
37、 D. Both A and B 14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 1
38、6. Inflammation of liver is known in English ________. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17. Gnos/o means _______. A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18. Mammo/o refers to _______. A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland
39、D. breast 19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above 20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy 21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ___
40、 A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport 22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______. A. pulmonary B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. Both B and C 23. Epithelium means “上皮”in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of
41、 _______ in Chinese. A.皮上 B.皮内 C.内皮 D. none of the above 24. Cardiopathy means _________. A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease 25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ? A. hepat/o
42、 B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o 26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B 27. Which of the following means cell? A. cyt/o B. cyst/o C. –cyte
43、 D. Both A and C 28. Bi- means ______. A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B 29. The form meaning arteries is ________. A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.arther/o 30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______. A. mal-
44、 B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B 31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______. A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o 32. The combining vowel for dentist is ____________. A. a B. o C. e
45、 D.i 33. Hyper- means having _______ of something. A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below 34. Morph/o means ______. A. many B. producing C. form D. head 35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _________. A. –tr
46、opy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic 36. __________ means tissue. A. hist/o B. bi/o C. crin/o D. embry/o 37. The formation of blood is also known as ______. A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.hemogenesis D. all
47、of the above 38. Most of the cell’s constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _______. A. cell membrane B. protoplasm C. cytoplasm D. nucleolus 39. –logy means _____. A. the study of B. the wound of C. the subject of D. the substance of 40. An
48、instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______. A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph II. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points) 1. DNA 2. CT 3. SLE 4. PTH 5.ERT I
49、II Put the following into English 1.血液学 2.致病因子 3.超声波检测法 4. 遗传特性 5.原生质 6.重症肌无力 7.光纤技术 8.骨质疏松 9. 纤维结缔组织 10.碳水化合物 IV. Translate the following into Chinese 1. The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed in the fluid. Wh
50、en the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in the cytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell. 2. Hundreds






