医学专业英语试题.doc

医学专业英语I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o4.A-means_.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.Thesuffix-itismeans_.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radarB.x-rayC.radioD.bothBandC7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?A.-graphB.-tomeC.meterD.-scope28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome42.T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44.RNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid45.USGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram47.CTA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography48.MRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging49.VDA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease50.GIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractIII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease52.随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54.转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation57.乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology59.肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothAandB60.血供AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensorIV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points)61.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.62.Allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,the“livingjelly”.Theprotoplasmofatypicalcellformsthreevitalparts-thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.Themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.Thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.C41.C42.D43.C44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.D60.B61.疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62.所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。2010-2011学年第一学期医学英语试卷 AI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC2._meanstobreak.A.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_.A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbone.A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.Gnos/omeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC23.Epitheliummeans“上皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.cyteD.BothAandC28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.arther/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.producingC.formD.head35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36._meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus39.logymeans_.A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.DNA2.CT3.SLE4.PTH5.ERTIIIPutthefollowingintoEnglish1.血液学2.致病因子3.超声波检测法4.遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.Whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whenthesolidcontentdecreases,thesestructuresseemtovanish.Changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.2.Hundreds