初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表.doc

附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形过去式过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)readreadread阅读 castcastcast扔、投掷setsetset建立letletlet让hithithit打，击costcostcost值，化cutcutcut割，砍，切shutshutshut关闭putputput放，置hurthurt hurt伤害，受伤 2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)paypaid paid支付、赔laylaid laid产卵；放置(比较：lielaylain躺，lieliedlied 说谎)saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstood understood理解lieliedlied 说谎telltold told告诉、讲sellsold sold出售、卖holdheld held扶、举、findfoundfound发现havehad had有、拥有hearheard heard听说、听见fleefledfled逃走、逃亡leadledled导致、引导feedfedfed喂养bleedbledbled流血 makemade made制作，使得 catchcaughtcaught得、赶、抓住teachtaughttaught教bringbrought brought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗、打架、打seeksoughtsought寻找、探寻thinkthoughtthought想、思考keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头weepweptwept流泪sweepsweptswept打扫kneelknelt knelt下跪feelfeltfelt感觉、感到dealdealtdealt处理meanmeant meant 意思是、故意learnlearntlearnt / learnlearnedlearned学习spoilspoiltspoilt溺爱、破坏spillspiltspilt溢出;泼出spellspeltspelt /spelledspelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spitspatspat吐痰lightlitlit /点灯、点燃 lightedlighted-lightedmeetmetmet遇见leaveleftleft离开、遗忘、落下spendspentspent花费sendsent sent发送lendlent lent借出buildbuiltbuilt建造sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat照顾小孩shootshotshot射击 winwonwon赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀 hanghunghung悬挂（比较：hanghangedhanged上吊、处以绞刑）digdugdug挖strikestruckstruck打、敲 ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)drawdrewdrawn画、拖拉blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown扔growgrewgrown成长、养、种knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞 showshowedshown现身、出现、展示 getgotgotten / got 得到forgetforgotforgotten / got遗忘 writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑（马、车） eatateeaten吃bitebitbitten咬 hidehidhidden / hid躲 drivedrovedriven 开车、驱使、驱赶riseroserisen升起来givegavegiven给 shakeshook shaken摇taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken弄错 wakewokewoken/woke醒来breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冰冻、冻结stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择fallfellfallen掉落、跌倒 beginbeganbegun开始swimswamswum游泳 ringrangrung闹铃singsangsung唱歌 sinksanksunk / sunken下沉drinkdrankdrunk喝 drunken喝醉的 seesawseen看见bewas/werebeen 是 teartoretorn撕wearworeworn穿 dodiddone做gowentgone去 lielaylain躺 4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型) beatbeatbeaten / beat心跳、连续击打 5. ABA型comecame come来becomebecamebecome变成、变得runranrun跑、运行 6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）maymight也许cancould 能够shallshould将要willwould将要、想要