初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表.doc

附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
原形—过去式—过去分词
（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）
1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)
read—read—read阅读

cast—cast—cast扔、投掷
set—set—set建立
let—let—let让
hit—hit—hit打，击
cost—cost—cost值，化
cut—cut—cut割，砍，切
shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放，置
hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)
pay—paid— paid支付、赔
lay—laid— laid产卵；放置
(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)
say—said—said说
stand—stood—stood站
understand—understood —understood理解
lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told— told告诉、讲
sell—sold— sold出售、卖
hold—held— held扶、举、
find—found—found发现
have—had— had有、拥有
hear—heard— heard听说、听见
flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡
lead—led—led导致、引导
feed—fed—fed喂养
bleed—bled—bled流血

make—made— made制作，使得

catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住
teach—taught—taught教
bring—brought— brought带来
buy—bought—bought买
fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打
seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻
think—thought—thought想、思考
keep—kept—kept保持
sleep—slept—slept睡觉
oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头
weep—wept—wept流泪
sweep—swept—swept打扫
kneel—knelt— knelt下跪
feel—felt—felt感觉、感到
deal—dealt—dealt处理
mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意
learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习
spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏
spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出
spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写
smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅
spit—spat—spat吐痰
light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃 lighted—lighted--lighted
meet—met—met遇见
leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下
spend—spent—spent花费
send—sent— sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出
build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat坐
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩
shoot—shot—shot射击

win—won—won赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀

hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）
dig—dug—dug挖
strike—struck—struck打、敲

ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)
draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉
blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔
grow—grew—grown成长、养、种
know—knew—known知道
fly—flew—flown飞

show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示

get—got—gotten / got 得到
forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘

write—wrote—written写
ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）

eat—ate—eaten吃
bite—bit—bitten
咬

hide—hid—hidden / hid躲

drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶
rise—rose—risen升起来
give—gave—given给

shake—shook— shaken摇
take—took—taken拿
mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错

wake—woke—woken/woke醒来
break—broke—broken打破
speak—spoke—spoken说
freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结
steal—stole—stolen偷
choose—chose—chosen选择
fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒

begin—began—begun开始
swim—swam—swum游泳

ring—rang—rung闹铃
sing—sang—sung唱歌

sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉
drink—drank—drunk喝 drunken喝醉的

see—saw—seen看见
be—was/were—been 是

tear—tore—torn撕
wear—wore—worn穿

do—did—done做
go—went—gone去

lie—lay—lain躺

4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)

beat—beat—beaten / beat心跳、连续击打

5. ABA型
come—came— come来
become—became—become变成、变得
run—ran—run跑、运行

6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
may—might也许
can—could 能够
shall—should将要
will—would将要、想要