一般将来时和现在完成时讲解与练习.docx

一般将来时和现在完成时讲解与练习

第七课 一般将来时和现在完成时
重点：掌握一般将来时的定义用法，标志和结构
掌握现在完成时的定义用法，标志和结构

一、 一般将来时
1） 定义用法：表示预计将来发生的动作 或计划
明天我不去上学。
你今晚要不要参加派对
他打算明年建新房子
她们下次会买下那条裙子吗

我们现在可以回家了吗
他将来会是一个伟大的人
2） 标志性词语：tomorrow next week next time tonight next week in the future soon
今晚要下雪了
我想我生病了
他明天要去北京
很容易的，我展示给你看下

如果你去的话，我会去的
我周五想去看电影，你要不要一起？

3） 结构：will/shall +do(较远的未来) 或 be going to do（较近的未来）
4） 有些表示位移的动词，可以用现在进行时 表示将来
如 come leave move 等
他今晚会来的
我们明天就走
我们下周就搬走
二、 现在完成时
1） 定义用法：表示已经发生的动作 并对现在造成影响
我还没完成作业
他还没出过国
我们在美国住了4年
从2年前，我就在这个学校读了

鸟儿飞走了，小男孩很伤心

你以前到过这儿吗
你已经犯过两次同样的错了。

10年过去了，她们都变成了名人。

那只大熊早就不吃肉了。
最近，那个医院变化很大。

2） 标志性词语：

3） 结构：has/have +done

课程练习：

1. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) 
    He              finished his homework             . 

、A lot of books about education ______ in the last few years.
A. have come out
B. are coming out 
C. came out 
D. have been come out
His father ______ for three days.
A. has be away from home 
B. has been away from home 
C. has leave home 
D. has left home
My uncle went to Australia last year. We haven't seen him ____

A. since almost a year 
B. from almost a year on
C. after almost a year 
D. since almost a year ago
The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I            before.

A．was having 
B．have 
C．have ever had
D．had ever had
The boy with his parents            the Greener China since two years ago.

A. has joined 
B. have been in 
C. has been in
My life ______ a lot in the last five years.

A. have changed 
B. has changed 
C. changed 
D. will change
Ningbo _____ great success in her city construction over the years.

A. achieved 
B. achieves 
C. will achieve
— We are leaving now, Tina. 
— Wait a minute. I ____ things ready.

A. haven't got 
B. didn't get 
C. don't get 
D. won't
Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I             him since then.

A. don't see 
B. didn't see 
C. haven't seen 
D. won't see
1. I ________ (let) you know when I ________ (reach) Beijing
I don't know if I            him this evening. If I            him, I will give the novel to him.
A. will meet; will meet 
B. will meet; meet 
C. meet; will meet
D. meet; meet
2. If you eat too much candy, you ______ your teeth.
—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday. 
—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.
A. will have; will rain         
B. have; rains 
C. have; will rain        
D. will have; rains
3. 1. I believe your dream             (come) true soon.
— Do you know when Mr Wang            back? 
— Sorry, I don't know. But I'll tell you as soon as he            back.
[     ]
A. will come; comes
B. comes; comes 
C. comes; will come 
D. will come; will come
In July, 2012, the 30th Olympic Games _____ in London.  

A. will be held 
B. be held 
C. is held 
D. was held
Look at the clouds in the sky. There ______ this afternoon.

A. will be many rains 
B. is going to rain 
C. will rain 
D. is going to be a heavy rain
— What will the weather be like tomorrow? 
— The radio says it             be even worse.

A. will going to 
B. is going to 
C. is will going to
Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you            ads showing happy families.

A．will often see 
B．often see 
C．are often seeing 
D．have often seen
We don't know what _____ in 100 years _____ the humans.

A. happened, for 
B. will happen, to 
C. is happened, to 
D. will be happened, for
More trees and grass ____ before the Asian Games in Guangzhou.    

A. are planting 
B. will be planted 
C. will plant
As soon as he comes back ,I'll tell him when_______ .

A. will you come          
B. you will come
C. do you come            
D. you come
4. l. The film            (show)again next week.      
It's reported that CCTV 3 _____ the concert to be held this weekend.
A. will cover live 
B. would cover live
C. will be covered live 
D. would be cover live
Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They _____ back in two weeks.

A. have gone; will come
B. has gone; will come
C. have been to; have come 
D. has been; come
I want to know _____.

A. when do they finish the work 
B. when will they finish the work 
C. when they will finish the work 
D. when they do finish the work
There ______ a good new TV play tomorrow evening.

A. has 
B. will have 
C. was D. is going to be