一般将来时和现在完成时讲解与练习.docx

一般将来时和现在完成时讲解与练习第七课 一般将来时和现在完成时重点：掌握一般将来时的定义用法，标志和结构掌握现在完成时的定义用法，标志和结构一、 一般将来时1） 定义用法：表示预计将来发生的动作 或计划明天我不去上学。你今晚要不要参加派对他打算明年建新房子她们下次会买下那条裙子吗我们现在可以回家了吗他将来会是一个伟大的人2） 标志性词语：tomorrow next week next time tonight next week in the future soon 今晚要下雪了我想我生病了他明天要去北京很容易的，我展示给你看下如果你去的话，我会去的我周五想去看电影，你要不要一起？3） 结构：will/shall +do(较远的未来) 或 be going to do（较近的未来）4） 有些表示位移的动词，可以用现在进行时 表示将来如 come leave move 等他今晚会来的我们明天就走我们下周就搬走二、 现在完成时1） 定义用法：表示已经发生的动作 并对现在造成影响 我还没完成作业他还没出过国 我们在美国住了4年 从2年前，我就在这个学校读了鸟儿飞走了，小男孩很伤心你以前到过这儿吗 你已经犯过两次同样的错了。 10年过去了，她们都变成了名人。 那只大熊早就不吃肉了。 最近，那个医院变化很大。2） 标志性词语：3） 结构：has/have +done课程练习：1. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) Hefinished his homework.、A lot of books about education _ in the last few years.A. have come outB. are coming outC. came outD. have been come outHis father _ for three days.A. has be away from homeB. has been away from homeC. has leave homeD. has left homeMy uncle went to Australia last year. We havent seen him _.A. since almost a yearB. from almost a year onC. after almost a yearD. since almost a year agoThe coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything Ibefore.Awas havingBhaveChave ever hadDhad ever hadThe boy with his parentsthe Greener China since two years ago.A. has joinedB. have been inC. has been inMy life _ a lot in the last five years.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. will changeNingbo _ great success in her city construction over the years.A. achievedB. achievesC. will achieve We are leaving now, Tina. Wait a minute. I _ things ready.A. havent gotB. didnt getC. dont getD. wontJoe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and Ihim since then.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. wont see1. I _ (let) you know when I _ (reach) BeijingI dont know if Ihim this evening. If Ihim, I will give the novel to him.A. will meet; will meetB. will meet; meetC. meet; will meetD. meet; meet2. If you eat too much candy, you _ your teeth.Tomwantstoknowifyou_apicnicnextSunday.Yes.Butifit_，wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.willhave;willrainB.have;rainsC.have;willrainD.willhave;rains3. 1. I believe your dream(come) true soon.Do you know when Mr Wangback? Sorry, I dont know. But Ill tell you as soon as heback. A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will comeIn July, 2012, the 30th Olympic Games _ in London.A. will be heldB. be heldC. is heldD. was heldLook at the clouds in the sky. There _ this afternoon.A. will be many rainsB. is going to rainC. will rainD. is going to be a heavy rainWhat will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it be even worse.A. will going toB. is going toC. is will going toTurn on the TV or open a magazine and youads showing happy families.Awill often seeBoften seeCare often seeingDhave often seenWe dont know what _ in 100 years _ the humans.A. happened, forB. will happen, toC. is happened, toD. will be happened, forMore trees and grass _ before the Asian Games in Guangzhou.A. are plantingB. will be plantedC. will plantAs soon as he comes back ,Ill tell him when_ .A. will you comeB. you will comeC. do you comeD. you come4. l. The film(show)again next week.Its reported that CCTV 3 _ the concert to be held this weekend.A. will cover liveB. would cover liveC. will be covered liveD. would be cover liveJim with his parents _ abroad. They _back in two weeks.A. have gone; will comeB. has gone; will comeC. have been to; have comeD. has been; comeI want to know _.A. when do they finish the workB. when will they finish the workC. when they will finish the workD. when they do finish the workThere _ a good new TV play tomorrow evening.A. hasB. will haveC. was D. is going to be