盘点情景交际用语.doc

盘点情景交际用语高考中得情景交际题就是在特定得语言环境中考查考生运用语言得能力,但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式得影响,或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则,结果往往选错答案。结合较历年高考试题,将常见得情景交际用语归纳如下:一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了”类 Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合:1)当别人向您致歉时;2)请对方放心或安慰对方时 注意:由于受字面意思得影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind得否定回答。对DoWould you mind表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all;of course not;certainly not;No, please;No,go ahead等;表示“介意”得回答为You had better not;Youd rather not;Im afraidnot;Im sorry,but等。Forget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合:1)当别人向您致歉时;2)不同意对方要求得委婉拒绝No problem意为“没问题;成”。通常用于对别人得请求表示同意。类似得表达还有:All right;OK。It doesnt matter相当于No matter,意为“没关系;不要紧”,通常用于对别人道歉得答语。高考链接:Would you mind my ing and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。_。Youre wele。A.Yes, I do B、 Never mind C、 Yes, please D、 Not at all I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？_。A.Thats fine B.Nothing seriousC.Never mind D.No problemIm terrible sorry。I broke your glass、_A.Thats right B.Bad luck C.Sorry D.You can forget itIm sorry I broke your mirror。 Oh, really ？_。A.Its OK with me B.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorry D.I dont care参考答案:DDDB二、pleasure类Its a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做”,相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do。Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,意为“不用谢;没关系;这就是我乐意做得”,通常就是对thank you 得回答。With pleasure=YesCertainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。类似得答语还有:All right;OK;No problem;Id like to等,主要用于对别人得请求表示乐意去做得场合。高考链接:Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？Yes,_A. for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.with pleasureIts been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。 _！A.My pleasure B.Im glad to hear thatC.No, thanks D.Its OK。 参考答案:DA三、all right 类Thats all right意为“不用谢;没关系”,主要用于对感谢或歉意得礼貌回答。Thatright意为“对了;正确”,表示对对方得意见、瞧法或行为肯定得答复。相反说法为Thats wrong。All right=OK,意为“行;可以”,通常用于对对方得建议或请求表示同意。注意:1)sb、sth、 be all rightOK表示“身体好;一切正常”3)感谢得礼貌回答有Thats all right;Thats OK;Not at all;Youre wele;Dont mention it;It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure;Im glad you enjoy等;对歉意得礼貌回答有:Thats all right;It doesnt matter;Never mind;Forget it ;ThatsIts nothing等。高考链接:James,Im sorry I used your puter when you were away this morning。 _。A. Thats all right B.Its a pleasureC.You are wele D.Dont mention it参考答案:A四、“祝愿;祝贺”类当听到令人高兴得事时,通常用Im glad to hear that来应答;否则用Im sorry to hear that来应答。当对方向您表示祝愿时,常用The same to you 或You,too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you得回答常用Thank you。当对方在某项活动,如考试、比赛时,向对方表示祝福用Good luck。 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,常用Congratulations 来表示。高考链接: Tom:Mike,our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。Mike:_。A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishes D.Good luck I had a really good weekend at my uncles。_。A.Oh,thats very mice of you B.Congratulation B. Its a pleasure D.Oh,Im glad to hear thatHave a nice weekend！_。A.The same to you B.You do tooC.You have it too D.The same as youI came out first in the English Listening and Speaking petition_。A.Congratulations B.Good luckC.Good for you D.Im glad to 参考答案:DDAA五、Go ahead,Help yourself,Herebe类Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事,意为“请吧;请说吧;请开始吧;请尽管用”。注意:在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时,如借用得东西可以拿走,就用Here you are,反之用Go ahead。Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外,还可表示“请自己动手做或拿”。Here it is表示“给您;在这儿”特指上文提到得单数名词。Here they are表示“给您;在这儿;她们来了”特指上文提到得就是复数名词。Her you are表示“给您;在这儿;您们来到了”,特指上文提到得就是半数或复数名词,也可以指另外提供得事物。 Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要得;我们到了”。高考链接:Could I ask you a rather personal question？_。Yes,dont worry B.Of course,go aheadA. Yes,help yourself D.Of course,why notDo you think I could borrow your dictionary？_。A. Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you couldC.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourselfWhere is my dictionary？ _。A.Here they are B.Here we are C.Here it is D.Let me have a look参考答案:BCD专项练习Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。Just a moment,sir。_。Ten dollars and fiftyfive cent,pleaseA.Here it is B.Here you are C. Here we are D.Give you thisCan I have a look at your new car？Certainly,_。A.please look B.Its too dearC.its very beautiful D.go aheadQuick！The train is leaving。_。We still have ten minutes left。A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.All right D.Go aheadMerry Christmas and happy New Year！_。A.The same to you B.Glad to hear thatC.Have a good time D.You arent sorry Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。_。A.No,thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure_？No,please go ahead。A.Could you please give me a hand？B. Shall we go home now C.Would you like to see a film with meD.Do you mind if I use your puter for a whileShall we go out for a walk after supper？_、A.Help yourself B.Go ahead,please B. Thats right D.All right May I have another cake ？Yes,of course。_A.Please taste quickly B.Have more,pleaseB. Help yourself D.Eat slowly while it is hotWould you mind if I smoked here？_。Go forwardyeah,at the corner。Yeah,right thereA.Sorry,not here B.Yes,I do C.Never mind D.Of course not 10、Im sorry,I I broke your vase,sir。_A.Why ？ B.Oh, its so precious B. No matter D.Im sorry too11、Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while,but shes better now。_。A. Oh,thats kind of you B.Congratulations B. Its my pleasure D.Oh,Im glad to hear that 12、_？No,thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。A.Have you made up your mind what you wantB.What do you wandC.Can I helpD.Do you like it 13、Could you make the booking in her name？_。A.No problem B.Its all right C.Fine D.I hope so 14、Could you get the butter out of the fridge？_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。A.Do you want the money B.What will you want to doC.How much D.You what 15、Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。But how will you get there？_。I wont have the car,will I？A.Well,e on B.You go yourself C.Thats a good point D.Im afraid I dont agree16、_。Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。A.I lost my walkman this morning B.I feel awful。Ive got a cold。C.I feel terrible,but Ive left your tape somewhere D.Im sorry,but we dont have that medicine17、Whats happened to my library books？_。A.Ive no idea、 B.You borrowed them from the libraryC.You bought them D.Theyre about wild animals18、Why didnt Tom e to the party last night？I heard he had got a cold。_。A.Just tell him to take it easyB. Whats the matter？C.Is that true？D.What？Where is he ？19、Im so sorry to trouble you so much。_、A.Thats all right B.No,its my faultC.You didnt hurt me at all D.Yes,dont worry about it20、I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow、_、A.I dont like the weather at this time of the year、B.I dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow、C.Why read the newspaper yourselfD.Lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten、21、Excuse me,miss,is this handbag what you left in the shop？_。A.Its not my fault B.Yeah,thank you C.Im so sorry 、Im busy D、 Its mine！22、._Drop in if you have time、Sure、 Bye !A.Well,I really must be going now、B.I wonder if you could let me go now、C.Do you mind if I leave now？D.What a shame that I want to go now!23、Its too expensive、 I need more discount、1,500,but thats my last offer、OK,its a _、A.cost B.price C.reward D.deal24、Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week、You dont have to hand it in so quickly、_A.Please go ahead B.Thats right C.Not at all D.You can take your time 25、May I take your order ？Yes,Id like a cup of coffee,a hot dog and some salad、 What about you, Lisa?_A.Give me some advice B.Same again,please C.Its all the same to me D.The same to me 26、Next Monday is my birthday、Is that so ?_Thank you A.I dont believe so、 B.Im so glad C.What presents do you need? D.Many happy returns of the day!27、Will you please explain this paragraph for me?_A.No,thanks B.Its OK C.With pleasure D.Im glad to hear that 28、I really didnt know how to thank you enough、_A.No problem B.Think nothing of it C.Not at all D、.It doesnt matter29、Hello,is that Mr、 Baker speaking ？_and Ill transfer for you! Hell be here in a moment、A.Hold on B.Help yourself C.Get through D.Hand off 30、This is a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work、Thank you! Thanks for those ments、_A.Oh,dont you like it ?B. Thats all right、 Ill give you a better one next time、C.Im glad you like it so much、D.Oh,you already have the same gift as it、参考答案:1、B here you are 在此表示“这就是给您得”。2、D go ahead在此表示“请吧”;3、 A never mind 在此相当于dont worry,表示“不必担心;不要紧”;4、A the same to you 相当于I wish you the same,常用于对Merry Christmas等贺词得回答,表示“我也祝您一样”;5、 D my pleasure 表示“不客气”;6、 D 对Would you mind得肯定回答常用No,go ahead或Certainly not;否定回答常用Im sorry;7.D all right 在此表示“好得”,常用于对对方得建议或请求表示同意;8.C help yourself 在此表示“请随便问”;9.A 由下文可知,答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟;10.C no matter 在口语中可单独使用,表示“没关系;不要紧”;11.D 当听到令人高兴得事时,常用Im glad to hear that来应答;12、C can I help you 常用于向对方提供帮助时;13.A no problem 常用于表示很愿意做某事,可意为“没问题”;14.D you what 常用于让对方重复前面听说得话;15.C thats a good point 可用于表示“说得对(没想到这一点);所言极就是”;16.C 由答语“反正我也不喜欢它”可知,说话者可能就是把答话者得某样东西搞坏了或弄丢了;17.A Ive no idea 表示“我不知道”;18.A 由语境可知,此处应用just tell him to take it easy,表示“叫她别担心”;19.A Thats all right常用于对歉意或感谢得礼貌回答,表示“没关系;不用谢谢”;20.D 由语境可知,答语表示“那让我们来听听收音机上10点得天气预报吧”;21.B 当别人帮您找到了您丢失得东西时,通常要说声谢谢;22.A 由语意可知,此为道别时用语;23.D Its a deal表示“一言为定;成交”;24.D take ones time表示“慢慢来;不着急”;25.D same again表示“同样再来一份”;26.D many happy returns(of the day)表示“祝您长寿;祝您生日快乐”;27.C with pleasure 相当于certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”;28.B think nothing of it 相当于Dont mention it,表示“不用客气”;29.A hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”;30.C Im glad you like it 表示“很高兴您喜欢它”。