盘点情景交际用语.doc

盘点情景交际用语
高考中得情景交际题就是在特定得语言环境中考查考生运用语言得能力,但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式得影响,或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则,结果往往选错答案。结合较历年高考试题,将常见得情景交际用语归纳如下:一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类
⒈    Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合:
1)当别人向您致歉时;
2)请对方放心或安慰对方时
  注意:由于受字面意思得影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…得否定回答。对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all;of course not;certainly not;No, please;No,go ahead等;表示“介意”得回答为You had better not;You’d rather not;I’m afraid…not;I’m sorry,but…等。
⒉Forget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合:
1)当别人向您致歉时;
2)不同意对方要求得委婉拒绝
⒊No problem意为“没问题;成”。通常用于对别人得请求表示同意。类似得表达还有:All right;OK。
⒋It doesn’t matter相当于No matter,意为“没关系;不要紧”,通常用于对别人道歉得答语。
高考链接:
①Would you mind my ing and having a look at your new garden？My little son’s curious about roses you grow。
_______。You’re wele。
A.Yes, I do     B、 Never mind 
C、  Yes, please   D、 Not at all
② I don’t have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？
_______。
A.That’s fine   B.Nothing serious
C.Never mind   D.No problem
③I’m terrible sorry。I broke your glass、
_____
A.That’s right   B.Bad luck
C.Sorry          D.You can forget it
④I’m sorry I broke your mirror。
  Oh, really ？______。
A.It’s OK with me  B.It doesn’t matter
C.Don’t be sorry     D.I don’t care
参考答案:DDDB
二、pleasure类
⒈It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”,相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad to do。⒉It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,意为“不用谢;没关系;这就是我乐意做得”,通常就是对thank you 得回答。
⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。类似得答语还有:All right;OK;No problem;I’d like to等,主要用于对别人得请求表示乐意去做得场合。
高考链接:
①Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？
Yes,_______
A. for pleasure  B.I could
C.my pleasure   D.with pleasure
②It’s been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。
  _______！
A.My pleasure  B.I’m glad to hear that
C.No, thanks     D.It’s OK。
 参考答案:DA
三、all right 类
⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢;没关系”,主要用于对感谢或歉意得礼貌回答。⒉That’right意为“对了;正确”,表示对对方得意见、瞧法或行为肯定得答复。相反说法为That’s wrong。
⒊All right=OK,意为“行;可以”,通常用于对对方得建议或请求表示同意。
注意:1)sb、\sth、 be all right\OK表示“身体好;一切正常”
3)感谢得礼貌回答有That’s all right;That’s OK;Not at all;You’re wele;Don’t mention it;It is a pleasure\A pleasure\My pleasure;I’m glad you enjoy…等;对歉意得礼貌回答有:That’s all right;It doesn’t matter;Never mind;Forget it ;That’s\It’s nothing等。
高考链接:James,I’m sorry I used your puter when you were away this morning。
         _______。
A.           That’s all right  B.It’s a pleasure
C.You are wele    D.Don’t mention it
参考答案:A
四、“祝愿;祝贺”类
⒈当听到令人高兴得事时,通常用I’m glad to hear that来应答;否则用I’m sorry to hear that来应答。
⒉当对方向您表示祝愿时,常用The same to you 或You,too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you得回答常用Thank you。
⒊当对方在某项活动,如考试、比赛时,向对方表示祝福用Good luck。
⒋当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,常用Congratulations 来表示。
高考链接:
①    Tom:Mike,our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。I’m sure we will win 。
Mike:______。
A.Congratulations   B.Cheers
C.Best wishes       D.Good luck
② I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s。
_________。
A.Oh,that’s very mice of you B.Congratulation
B. It’s a pleasure  D.Oh,I’m glad to hear that
③Have a nice weekend！
_______。
A.The same to you   B.You do too
C.You have it too      D.The same as you
④I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking petition
_______。
A.Congratulations  B.Good luck
C.Good for you      D.I’m glad to
参考答案:DDAA
五、Go ahead,Help yourself,Here…be类
⒈Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事,意为“请吧;请说吧;请开始吧;请尽管用”。注意:在回答May I use…或I wonder if I can use…时,如借用得东西可以拿走,就用Here you are,反之用Go ahead。
⒉Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外,还可表示“请自己动手做…或拿…”。⒊Here it is表示“给您;在这儿”特指上文提到得单数名词。
Here they are表示“给您;在这儿;她们来了”特指上文提到得就是复数名词。Her you are表示“给您;在这儿;您们来\到了”,特指上文提到得就是半数或复数名词,也可以指另外提供得事物。  
Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要得;我们到了”。
高考链接:
①Could I ask you a rather personal question？
_____。Yes,don’t worry  B.Of course,go ahead
A. Yes,help yourself  D.Of course,why not
②Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？
_______。
A. Yes,you may borrow  B.Yes,you could
C.Yes,go on           D.Yes,help yourself
③Where is my dictionary？
  _______。
A.Here they are B.Here we are
C.Here it is    D.Let me have a look
参考答案:BCD
专项练习

⒈Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。
Just a moment,sir。_____。Ten dollars and fiftyfive cent,please
A.Here it is  B.Here you are
C. Here we are  D.Give you this
⒉Can I have a look at your new car？
Certainly,______。
A.please look   B.It’s too dear
C.it’s very beautiful  D.go ahead
⒊Quick！The train is leaving。
______。We still have ten minutes left。
A.Never mind  B.My pleasure 
C.All right        D.Go ahead
⒋Merry Christmas and happy New Year！
________。
A.The same to you  B.Glad to hear that
C.Have a good time   D.You aren’t sorry
⒌Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。
_______。
A.No,thanks   B.Never mind
C.All right       D.My pleasure
⒍__________？
No,please go ahead。
A.Could you please give me a hand？
B. Shall we go home now
C.Would you like to see a film with me
D.Do you mind if I use your puter for a while
⒎Shall we go out for a walk after supper？
________、
A.Help yourself   B.Go ahead,please
B. That’s right  D.All right
⒏May I have another cake ？
Yes,of course。______
A.Please taste quickly B.Have more,please
B. Help yourself D.Eat slowly while it is hot
⒐Would you mind if I smoked here？
_______。Go forward…yeah,at the corner。Yeah,right there
A.Sorry,not here  B.Yes,I do  C.Never mind  D.Of course not
10、I’m sorry,I …I broke your vase,sir。
______
A.Why ？ B.Oh, it’s so precious
B. No matter  D.I’m sorry too
11、Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while,but she’s better now。
_______。
A.        Oh,that’s kind of you B.Congratulations
B.         It’s my pleasure D.Oh,I’m glad to hear that
12、_____？
No,thanks。I’m just looking around。I’ll let you know if I want anything。A.Have you made up your mind what you want
B.What do you wand
C.Can I help
D.Do you like it
13、Could you make the booking in her name？
_____。
A.No problem  B.It’s all right
C.Fine          D.I hope so
14、Could you get the butter out of the fridge？
______？It’s so noisy that I can’t hear。
A.Do you want the money   B.What will you want to do
C.How much         D.You what
15、Let’s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。
But how will you get there？
______。I won’t have the car,will I？
A.Well,e on    B.You go yourself
C.That’s a good point  D.I’m afraid I don’t agree
16、_______。
It’s nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。
A.I lost my walkman this morning
B.I feel awful。I’ve got a cold。
C.I feel terrible,but I’ve left your tape somewhere
D.I’m sorry,but we don’t have that medicine
17、What’s happened to my library books？
______。
A.I’ve no idea、  B.You borrowed them from the library
C.You bought them  D.They’re about wild animals
18、Why didn’t  Tom e to the party last night？
I heard he had got a cold。
______。
A.Just tell him to take it easy
B. What’s the matter？
C.Is that true？
D.What？Where is he ？
19、I’m so sorry to trouble you so much。
______、
A.That’s all right    B.No,it’s my fault
C.You didn’t hurt me at all  D.Yes,don’t worry about it
20、I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow、
______、
A.I don’t like the weather at this time of the year、
B.I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow、
C.Why read the newspaper yourself
D.Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten、
21、Excuse me,miss,is this handbag what you left in the shop？
_____。
A.It’s not my fault  B.Yeah,thank you
C.I’m so sorry 、I’m busy  D、 It’s mine！
22、._______
Drop in if you have time、
Sure、 Bye !
A.Well,I really must be going now、
B.I wonder if you could let me go now、
C.Do you mind if I leave now？
D.What a shame that I want to go now!
23、It’s too expensive、 I need more discount、
＄1,500,but that’s my last offer、
OK,it’s a _____、
A.cost   B.price   C.reward    D.deal
24、I’m afraid I can’t finish the paper this week、
You don’t have to hand it in so quickly、_____
A.Please go ahead  B.That’s right 
C.Not at all         D.You can take your time
25、May I take your order ？
Yes,I’d like a cup of coffee,a hot dog and some salad、 What about you, Lisa?
________
A.Give me some advice  B.Same again,please
C.It’s all the same to me   D.The same to me
26、Next Monday is my birthday、
Is that so ?______
Thank you
A.I don’t believe so、          B.I’m so glad
C.What presents do you need?  D.Many happy returns of the day!
27、Will you please explain this paragraph for me?
______
A.No,thanks  B.It’s OK  C.With pleasure  D.I’m glad to hear that
28、I really didn’t know how to thank you enough、
_______
A.No problem B.Think nothing of it  
C.Not at all     D、.It doesn’t matter
29、Hello,is that Mr、 Baker speaking ？
_____and I’ll transfer for you! He’ll be here in a moment、
A.Hold on  B.Help yourself  C.Get through  D.Hand off
30、This is a truly outstanding picture…you have done a great work、
Thank you! Thanks for those ments、______
A.Oh,don’t you like it ?
B. That’s all right、 I’ll give you a better one next time、
C.I’m glad you like it so much、
D.Oh,you already have the same gift as it、
参考答案:1、B here you are 在此表示“这就是给您得”。
2、D  go ahead在此表示“请吧”;
3、 A  never mind 在此相当于don’t worry,表示“不必担心;不要紧”;
4、A  the same to you 相当于I wish you the same,常用于对Merry Christmas等贺词得回答,表示“我也祝您一样”;
5、 D  my pleasure 表示“不客气”;
6、 D  对Would you mind…得肯定回答常用No,go ahead或Certainly not;否定回答常用I’m sorry…;
7.D  all right 在此表示“好得”,常用于对对方得建议或请求表示同意;
8.C  help yourself 在此表示“请随便问”;
9.A  由下文可知,答话者不希望说话者在此吸烟;
10.C  no matter 在口语中可单独使用,表示“没关系;不要紧”;
11.D  当听到令人高兴得事时,常用I’m glad to hear that来应答;
12、C  can I help you 常用于向对方提供帮助时;
13.A  no problem 常用于表示很愿意做某事,可意为“没问题”;
14.D  you what 常用于让对方重复前面听说得话;
15.C  that’s a good point 可用于表示“说得对(没想到这一点);所言极就是”;
16.C  由答语“…反正我也不喜欢它”可知,说话者可能就是把答话者得某样东西搞坏了或弄丢了;
17.A  I’ve no idea 表示“我不知道”;
18.A  由语境可知,此处应用just tell him to take it easy,表示“叫她别担心”;
19.A  That’s all right常用于对歉意或感谢得礼貌回答,表示“没关系;不用谢谢”;
20.D  由语境可知,答语表示“那让我们来听听收音机上10点得天气预报吧”;
21.B  当别人帮您找到了您丢失得东西时,通常要说声谢谢;
22.A  由语意可知,此为道别时用语;
23.D  It’s a deal表示“一言为定;成交”;
24.D  take one’s time表示“慢慢来;不着急”;
25.D  same again表示“同样再来一份”;
26.D  many happy returns(of the day)表示“祝您长寿;祝您生日快乐”;
27.C  with pleasure 相当于certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”;
28.B  think nothing of it 相当于Don’t mention it,表示“不用客气”;
29.A  hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”;
30.C  I’m glad you like it 表示“很高兴您喜欢它”。