2022-2022学年高中英语考案2Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 2The United Kingdom第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题； 每题1.5分， 总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How is the woman going to the station？ _C_ ABy taxi.BBy train.CBy bus.2What does the woman suggest the man do？ _C_ AStudy at home.BGo to school.CCome back early.3What is the man going to do this weekend？ _A_ AMeet a friend of his.BGo to Beijing.CHold a birthday party.4What was the weather like before Thursday？ _B_ ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.5When will Mr Davis meet Ann？ _C_ AAt 845.BAt 900.CAt 915.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6What can we learn about Mr Brown？ _C_ AHe is in his office.BHe is at a meeting.CHe is out for a meal.7What will the man probably do next？ _A_ ACall back later.BCome again.CLeave a message.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8What does the man invite the woman to do？ _A_ ASee a film.BHave dinner together.CEnjoy a concert.9What is the probable job of the woman？ _B_ AShe is a film star.BShe is a musician.CShe is a football player.10When are the speakers going to meet？ _C_ AOn Wednesday morning.BOn Wednesday evening.COn Friday evening.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11What did the man do before having the meal？ _A_ AHe had a meeting.BHe attended a wedding.CHe held a party.12What does the man like to drink best？ _B_ ATomato juice.BApple tea.CLemon tea.13What will the woman have？ _B_ ATwo eggs and one piece of bread with cream.BTomato juice and pancakes with cheese.CCoffee and pancakes with cream.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14When will the visitors come？ _A_ AIn March.BIn April.CIn May.15How many visitors are coming？ _B_ A8.B10.C12.16What will the visitors do on the second day？ _B_ AGo to a party.BVisit schools.CAttend a lecture.17Where will the visitors go on the final day？ _C_ ATo London.BTo Scotland.CTo the coast.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18What does the speaker say about giftgiving rules in North America？ _C_ AThorough.BGenerous.CSimple.19Who dont exchange gifts much in social and business situation？ _B_ AJapanese.BEuropeans.CMiddle Easterners.20What can be inferred from the talk？ _A_ AColor plays an important role in giftgiving.BMiddle Easterners seldom give flowers as gifts.CFriends give no gifts to each other in the US.听力原文Text 1M：How are you going to the station on Friday，Sally?W：Im going to take the bus.I can get off just outside the station.A taxi is too expensive.Text 2M：My mother said that I couldnt go to Toms birthday party on Wednesday night.W: How come?M：Because its a school night，and exams are next week.She wants me to stay at home and study.I really want to go，I dont know what to do.W：Why dont you promise to come back early?Text 3W：Will you come to my birthday party this weekend?M：Id love to，but I have to meet a friend from Beijing at the railway station.Text 4W：What was the weather like when you were on holiday?M：Fine.It was sunny every day until Thursday.W：Really? What happened then?M：Well, it was cloudy in the morning, and it rained in the afternoon.Text 5W：Hello，Ann Newmans office.Can I help you?M：This is Tom Davis.I have an appointment with Ann at 900 this morning.But I am afraid Ill be 15 minutes late.W：OK, I will let her know.M：All right.Thank you very much.Text 6M：Hello.May I speak to Mr Brown?W：Im sorry，he is out for lunch.Would you like to leave a message?M：Err.What time do you think hell be back?W：Say，in half an hour.M：Thank you.Ill try back later.Text 7M：Hello.Is that Jean?W：Yes, speaking.M：A really good film will be on at the cinema this week.Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?W：Im afraid I cant.Im going to play at a concert at London University on Wednesday.M：What about Friday then?W：Great.Im free on Friday.What time does it start?M：Eight oclock.Would you like to go for a drink first?W：Yes, fine.See you on Friday evening then.Bye.Text 8W：Sit down，please.The restaurant is quiet and clean.M：It seems that you often come here.W：Right, its near our company.M：Im really tired after the meeting.W：OK.What would you like to have?M：Ill take two eggs and one piece of bread with cream.W：What would you like to drink?M：I like apple tea best.What would you like，Mary?W：Well，let me see.Ill have tomato juice and pancakes with cheese.M：Would you like tea or coffee?W: Oh, tea with lemon would be delicious.M：All right.Lets call the waiter now.W：Hes coming this way.Text 9M：Now，Cathy，do you know when the visitors from India are coming?W：We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May.And they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with the exams coming in May.M：Right.And how many are coming? Did you say about 12?W：Yes，they said 12 at first，but changed to 10 this morning.M：Good.We have 5 weeks to prepare.Here are my suggestions.On the first day，a welcome party.Then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days.W：Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.M：Exactly.So I want to ask Mr Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.W：That will be very nice.M：And on the last day，they want to do some sightseeing.We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them may have been there already.And Scotland will be too far away.W：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.M：Good idea，Cathy.I am sure they will like it.Text 10W：The last area of behavior that I want to mention today, is giftgiving.The rules of giftgiving vary quite a lot, and not knowing them can result in great embarrassment.In North America, the rules are fairly simple.If youre invited to someones home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from your country.Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally dont give gifts on other occasions except on someones birthday and Christmas.The Japanese, on the other hand, give gifts quite often, often to thank someone such as a teacher or a doctor for their kindness.In Japanese culture, as in many other cultures in Asia，the tradition of giftgiving is very ancient.There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation.Middle Easterners are also generous gift givers, both in social and business situations.And while Europeans dont generally exchange business gifts, they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes, such as bringing flowers.The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning, depending on which European country we are talking about.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AIt is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famous comment that “When two Englishmen meet, their first talk is of weather.Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English.Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weatherspeak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data.Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillersIn other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。由于英国的天气是多变的，所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过的了，本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。21The author mentions Dr.Johnsons comment to show that _D_.Amost commentators agree with Dr.JohnsonBDr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation Cthe comment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather解析：推理判断题。本文第一句话就给出了答案，作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始，故答案为D项。22What does the underlined word “obsession most probably refer to? _B_ AA social trend. BAn emotional state. CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.解析：词义猜想题。根据第二段最后一句话句意“那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的可知，英国的天气根本不令人兴奋，随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症，故它是一种情绪的状态，所以答案为B项。23According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that _D_.ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知，他反驳Bryson的观点，他认为英国的天气是多变而又不确定的，这吸引着英国人和外来者，所以答案为D项。24What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? _A_ ATo explain what English weatherspeak is about.BTo analyse misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.解析：作者意图判断题。根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要是解析英国人的weatherspeak到底是关于什么的。所以答案为A项。B、C两项陈述有误，D项“使人们信服英国的天气是多变的。不是文章的主要谈论内容。BBig Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock in London.The name was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall，who was in charge of the work when the bell was built in 1856.It didnt strike until 3 years later.The clock has become a landmark of the United Kingdom and London，particularly in the visual media(可视媒体)When a television or filmmaker wishes to quickly show a nonUK audience a certain location in Britain，a popular way to do so is to show an image of the Clock Tower.The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom，with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes (报时钟声) to welcome the start of the year.Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big Ben can，by means of listening to the chimes both live and on the radio or television，hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Years Eve.This is possible because the speed of sound is a lot slower than the speed of radio waves.Big Ben has appeared in many films.In the 1978 version of The Thirty Nine Steps, the hero attempted to halt the clocks progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand of its western face.It was also used in the filming of Shanghai Knights starring Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson，and was described as being partially destroyed in the 2022 film Doctor Who.An animated version (卡通版) of the clock was also used as the setting in the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detective，and was shown being destroyed by a UFO in the film Mars Attacks!文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的大本钟。25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _D_ AThe nickname of the clock was given by Benjamin.BThe clock strikes 13 times to welcome the New Year.CThe radio and TV make a mistake about the clocks chimes.DBenjamin was responsible for the work when the bell was built.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“.who was in charge of the work.可知。26Big Ben has served people for at least _D_ years.A151B148C146D153解析：细节理解题。第一段提到Big Ben自1859年开始敲响，到末段提到的2022年的电影Doctor Who，可推算出时间至少为153年。27The second paragraph mainly wants to show us that Big Ben is _A_.Aa symbol of UK and LondonBa most popular scene for filmmakersCa mustsee sight for tourists to LondonDa popular place to have pictures taken解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知。28The underlined word“haltin Paragraph 5 probably means _B_.Alook into somethingBget something to stopCmake something work againDdraw peoples attention to something解析：词义猜想题。根据本句中的“.to prevent a linked bomb blowing up.可猜想出“halt的含义应为“使停止。CFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with realworld applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to 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.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了宇航中心培训工程的情况，包括各种徽章的取得，太空技能、航空知识的掌握以及探险和合作精神的养成等，激发人们的航天梦，让人们积极参与进来。该文实现了英语学习与前沿科技的有机结合。29Why do people come to SAC? _A_ ATo experience adventures.BTo look for jobs in aviation.CTo get a degree in engineering.DTo learn more about medicine.解析：细节理解题。根据本文标题Find Your Adventure at t