高优指导2021高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练七完形填空记叙文.doc

专题能力训练七　完形填空(记叙文)
A

There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm.And he was given a slingshot(弹弓)to play with out in the woods.He 　1　 in the woods,　2　 he could never hit the 　3　.And getting a little discouraged,he headed back to dinner. 
As he was walking back he saw Grandma’s pet duck.Just out of impulse(冲动),he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and killed it.He was shocked and felt very sorry.In a panic,he hid the 　4　 duck in the woodpile,only to see his sister 　5　.Sally had seen it all,but she said nothing. 
After lunch that day Grandma said,“Sally,let’s wash the dishes.” But Sally said,“Grandma,Johnny told me he wanted to help in the 　6　 today,didn’t you,Johnny?” And then she whispered to him,“Remember,the duck?” 
So Johnny 　7　 the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing,and 　8　 said,“I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make 　9　. But Sally 　10　 and said,“Well,that’s all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help,” and she whispered 　11　,“Remember,the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny 　12　. 
After several days of Johnny doing 　13　 his various small tasks and Sally’s,he 　14　 couldn’t stand it any longer.He came to Grandma and 　15　 that he killed the duck.She bent down,gave him a 　16　,and said,“Sweetheart,　17　.You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 　18　 thing.But because I love you,I forgave you.But I was just wondering how　19　 you would let Sally make a slave 　20　 you.” 
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.walked B.played
C.practiced D.aimed
答案:C
解析:根据后文内容可知,约翰尼从来没能射中目标,由此推断他在树林里练习弹弓。故选C项。
2.A.or B.and
C.so D.but
答案:D
解析:由第1题的解析可知前后句为转折关系,故选D项。
3.A.bird B.target
C.duck D.woods
答案:B
解析:由第1题的解析可知答案为B项target “目标,靶子”。
4.A.dead B.square
C.dying D.living
答案:A
解析:前文提到 “he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and killed it”,由此可知鸭子被约翰尼打死了,故选A项。
5.A.surveying B.noticing
C.observing D.watching
答案:D
解析:约翰尼将死鸭子藏在木头堆里,结果却被萨莉看见了。A项 “调研,调查”;B项 “注意到”;C项 “观察,观测,遵守”;D项 “观看,注视”。这里强调萨莉一直在注视着约翰尼的一举一动,所以D项符合题意。
6.A.toilet B.kitchen
C.living-room D.fields
答案:B
解析:上文提到 “After lunch that day Grandma said,‘Sally,let’s wash the dishes.’”,由此可知应是在厨房,故选B项。
7.A.watched B.dropped
C.did D.made
答案:C
解析:此处考查短语do dishes,意思是 “洗碗”。故选C项。
8.A.Grandma B.Grandpa
C.Johnny D.Sally
答案:A
解析:结合上下文可知,祖父询问谁愿意去钓鱼,而祖母想要留下萨莉帮忙做晚饭。故选A项。
9.A.cook B.lunch
C.supper D.breakfast
答案:C
解析:根据上一段开头的After lunch可知,这里应该是要做晚饭了,故选C项。
10.A.laughed B.smiled
C.cried D.wept
答案:B
解析:由下文的 “Well,that’s all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help” 可知,萨莉故意笑着说这些话。故选B项。
11.A.again B.only
C.twice D.loudly
答案:A
解析:这是第二次萨莉要挟约翰尼了,故选A项。
12.A.followed B.stayed
C.remembered D.boated
答案:B
解析:最终结果是萨莉随祖父去钓鱼,而约翰尼则留在家里。A项 “跟随,跟踪,遵守”;B项 “停留,驻足”;C项 “记忆”;D项 “划船,乘船”。故选B项。
13.A.all B.either
C.neither D.both
答案:D
解析:根据后文his various small tasks and Sally’s可知,约翰尼既要做自己的各种事情,还要完成萨莉的,所以用both。故选D项。
14.A.secondly B.firstly
C.finally D.thirdly
答案:C
解析:由后文内容可知,约翰尼最终无法忍受萨莉,将自己打死鸭子的事情告诉了祖母。故选C项。
15.A.lied B.denied
C.admitted D.spoke
答案:C
解析:根据第14题的解析可知答案为C项admitted “承认”。A项 “躺,撒谎”;B项 “否认”;D项 “讲,说”。
16.A.beat B.pet
C.surprise D.hug
答案:D
解析:由上文She bent down及下文内容可知,祖母并没有因这件事情责备约翰尼,而是给了他一个拥抱,并原谅了他。give sb.a hug “拥抱某人”。
17.A.I know B.you know
C.he knows D.she knows
答案:A
解析:由后文内容可知,祖母已经看到了当时发生的一切,故选A项。
18.A.other B.whole
C.funny D.dull
答案:B
解析:根据第17题的解析可知答案为B项,表示 “看到了整个过程”。
19.A./ B.much
C.many D.long
答案:D
解析:我只是想知道你想让萨莉支使你多长时间。根据句意可知答案为D项。
20.A.of B.for
C.from D.into
答案:A
解析:根据第19题可知答案为A项,考查短语make a slave of sb. “把某人当奴隶”。

B
It was a moving story.There was a 　1　 boy named Roy Freetz in a 30-student classroom who was really hungry and had 　2　 to eat.He felt jealous of all of his 　3　 when they were eating and enjoying their food.One day,he was 　4　 in one of the corners of the classroom as usual when his classmates had lunch.At that moment,a girl came to him and gave him all the food in her 　5　.The boy was surprised and tried to 　6　,but the girl left.Then the girl dropped out of the school and went to another town.The boy didn’t see the girl again. 
Many years had passed,and the girl was 　7　 as a meat vendor(小贩)in her town.There was a 　8　 when she was walking to and from the marketBut everything changed when she was 　9　 by a car.She was taken to hospital at once.She was badly 　10　 and the doctors did everything they could to 　11　 her. 
After 　12　 for five days,she woke up and cried because her family had no money to 　13　 the hospital bill.At that moment,the nurse came and gave her the hospital bill.It 　14　:“Everything is paid by one box of food many years ago.” It was 　15　 by Roy Freetz.The girl cried and 　16　 everyone in the room.Then,when she looked at the 　17　 of the bill,she saw the words:“WILL YOU MARRY ME?” She was very 　18　 at this.And at that moment,the doctor came and gave her a 　19　.The girl 　20　 his proposal(求婚)and they lived a happy life from then on. 
1.A.naughty B.poor
C.nice D.mean
答案:B
解析:由后文内容可知,小男孩很饥饿,却没有吃的,所以判断他很穷困。故选B项。
2.A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
答案:D
解析:根据第1题的解析可知答案为D项。
3.A.friends B.classmates
C.relatives D.colleagues
答案:B
解析:前文提到a 30-student classroom,由此可知小男孩嫉妒那些正在吃饭的同学们。A项 “朋友”;B项 “同学”;C项 “亲戚”;D项 “同事”。故选B项。
4.A.staying B.screaming
C.complaining D.singing
答案:A
解析:当别的同学在享受午餐的时候,小男孩只能待在角落里。A项 “停留,驻足”;B项 “尖叫”;C项 “抱怨”;D项 “唱歌”。故选A项。
5.A.bag B.car
C.box D.basket
答案:C
解析:根据文章最后一段中的 “Everything is paid by one box of food many years ago.” 可知,小女孩递给小男孩的是一盒食物,故选C项。
6.A.pack B.change
C.sell D.refuse
答案:D
解析:小男孩想要拒绝,但是小女孩已经离开了。A项 “包装,裹起来”;B项 “改变”;C项 “出售”;D项 “拒绝”。故选D项。
7.A.painting B.working
C.teaching D.studying
答案:B
解析:多年以后,小女孩在她所在的城镇成了一名卖肉的商贩。work as “做……工作,担当”。
8.A.month B.second
C.time Dminute
答案:C
解析:一次女孩在往返市场的路上遭遇了车祸,从此一切都变了。time在此意为 “一次”。
9.A.hit B.beaten
C.fought D.caught
答案:A
解析:根据第8题可知答案为A项hit,意思是 “碰撞,打击”。B项 “连续地击打,跳动,打败”;C项 “打架,战斗,对抗”;D项 “抓住,赶上,领会”。
10.A.damaged B.wounded
C.destroyed D.injured
答案:D
解析:下文提示女孩伤得很重,所以答案为D项injured,强调意外伤害。A项 “损害,破坏”;B项 “受伤”,指战争中受到的刀伤或枪伤;C项 “摧毁”。
11.A.raise B.save
C.ask D.educate
答案:B
解析:医生们尽最大努力抢救她的生命。答案为B项。
12.A.sleeping B.lying
C.struggling D.dreaming
答案:A
解析:根据后面的she woke up可知,女孩已经昏睡了几天了。故选A项。
13.A.cost B.spend
C.pay D.give
答案:C
解析:因为无法支付医疗费用,所以女孩大哭。故选C项。
14.A.issued B.acted
C.displayed D.stated
答案:D
解析:下文是医院账单的内容,所以答案为D项stated,意思是 “陈述,说明”。A项 “公布,发行”;B项 “行动,扮演,表演”;C项 “展示,显示,表现”。
15.A.permitted B.promised
C.admitted D.signed
答案:D
解析:既然是医院的账单,肯定会有医生的签名,所以答案为D项signed,意思是 “签名,做标记”。A项 “允许,许可”;B项 “承诺,答应”;C项 “承认,允许进入”。
16.A.thanked B.pleased
C.awarded D.praised
答案:A
解析:女孩很受感动,大哭,并感谢在场的每个人。故选A项。
17.A.surface B.cover
C.middle D.back
答案:D
解析: “WILL YOU MARRY ME?” 这句话肯定不会写在账单的前面,所以写在背面是比较合理的。故选D项。
18.A.alert B.surprised
C.sensitive D.amused
答案:B
解析:账单背面的话肯定是女孩意想不到的,所以B项正确。A项 “灵敏的,警觉的”;C项 “敏感的,易受伤的,善解人意的”;D项 “愉快的,觉得好笑的”。
19.A.medicine B.advice
C.ring D.dollar
答案:C
解析:女孩和男孩结婚了,过上了幸福的生活。由此可知,男孩送给女孩的肯定是用于求婚的东西,故选C项。
20.A.tested B.considered
C.accepted D.believed
答案:C
解析:根据第19题的解析可知答案为C项accepted,意思是 “接受”。

C

People say one man’s trash(垃圾)is another man’s treasure.That 　1　 comes to me as I 　2　the house purchased in 1962 by my parents.My mother passed away in 1996.My father left the house 　3　 my sister and me when he died a few months ago. 
After Dad was 　4　,we looked around the 　5　 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much.At first we felt so 　6　 all the stuff(东西)left.Like so many of their generation,my parents 　7　 everything.And like many in my generation,we faced anxious 　8　 about what to abandon and what to keep. 
As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 　9　 my parents ever saw,I also 　10　 many hidden treasures.Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet,which had everything in it,　11　 her hairbrush with hair,as if she were still here.And Dad,who was a World War Ⅱ veteran(退伍兵)and a world traveler,　12　 everything—from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 　13　.The letters he wrote during the war 　14　 his thoughts as a young man.Later,in the basement,I 　15　 our old kitchen table,which brought back 　16　 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. 
I’m realizing all these things 　17　 my parents’ life journey.Each time I go to 　18　,I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 　19　 knew.　20　,from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures,means more to me than all the money in the world. 
1.A.coincidence B.goal
C.principle D.thought
答案:D
解析:作者在查看父母留下的房子的时候想到了前面提到的这句话:one man’s trash is another man’s treasure.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝。)由此可知应该选择D项thought “想法,思想”。A项 “巧合”;B项 “目标,球门,得分”;C项 “原则,准则,原理”
2.A.looked for B.looked through
C.looked into D.looked after
答案:B
解析:父母去世,作者在收拾他们留下的遗物,所以答案为B项,意思是 “浏览,查看”。A项 “寻找”;C项 “调查,研究”;D项 “照料,看管”。
3.A.to B.for
C.with D.by
答案:A
解析:几个月前,父亲去世,把房子留给了姐姐(妹妹)和作者。leave sth.to sb. “留下某物给某人”。
4.A.retired B.ill
C.gone D.injured
答案:C
解析:根据第3题的解析可知答案为C项gone,作为形容词意思是 “去世的,消失的”。A项 “退休的”;B项 “生病的”;D项 “受伤的”。
5.A.clean B.strange
C.empty D.modern
答案:C
解析:父母相继去世后,留下了这栋空空的房子。故选C项。
6.A.pleased with B.familiar with
C.astonished at D.disappointed at
答案:C
解析:下文提到父母留下了一切他们可以留下来的东西,所以作者和姐姐(妹妹)感到很惊讶。A项 “对……感到满意”;B项 “对……感到熟悉”;C项 “对……感到惊讶”;D项 “对……感到失望”。故选C项。
7.A.saved B.enjoyed
C.purchased D.designed
答案:A
解析:根据第6题的解析可知答案为A项,意思是 “保存”。B项 “享受,喜爱”;C项 “购买”;D项 “设计”。
8.A.decisions B.bargains
C.challenges D.responsibilities
答案:A
解析:根据下文what to abandon and what to keep可知,作者和姐姐(妹妹)要决定父母遗物的取舍,所以答案为A项 “决定,决心”。B项 “廉价物,便宜货”;C项 “挑战”;D项 “责任,职责”。
9.A.person B.doctor
C.neighbour D.child
答案:B
解析:前面提到父母的medical bill “医疗账单”,由此可知这是他们当初看大夫留下的,故选B项。
10.A.bought B.discovered
C.buried D.lost
答案:B
解析:根据后面的hidden treasures “隐藏的宝藏” 可知,应该是发现 “宝藏”,所以答案为B项 “发现,发觉”。A项 “购买”;C项 “埋葬”;D项 “失去,丢失”。
11.A.just B.even
C.only D.yet
答案:B
解析:母亲的皮夹子在他们卧室的衣橱里,里面什么都有,甚至带头发的梳子也在里面,仿佛她还在这里生活。A项 “仅仅,刚才,正好,简直”;B项 “甚至,更”;C项 “仅仅,唯一的”;D项 “仍然,还”。故选B项。
12.A.liked B.bought
C.kept D.lost
答案:C
解析:根据后文 “from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote...” 可知,父亲同样留下了他所有的东西。答案为C项,意思是 “保留,储藏”。
13.A.countryside B.school
C.college D.army
答案:D
解析:前文提到父亲是一位二战退伍老兵由此可知这些信件应该是他服兵役的期间写给家里面的,故选D项。
14.A.receive B.direct
C.sense D.describe
答案:D
解析:父亲在当兵期间的信件自然是描写他年轻时的各种想法的,所以答案为D项describe “描写,描述”。receive “收到,接到”;direct “指导,指挥,导演”;sense “感觉,意识到,理解”。
15.A.repaired B.cleaned
C.spotted D.set
答案:C
解析:在地下室,作者发现了原来厨房的餐桌,这使作者回忆起当初一家人一起吃早餐的情景。A项 “修理,修缮”;B项 “清理”;C项 “发现,认出,用灯光照射,玷污”;D项 “设定,放置”。
16.A.introductions B.memories
C.descriptions D.communications
答案:B
解析:根据第15题的解析可知答案为B项memories “记忆”。A项 “介绍,引荐”;C项 “描绘,描写”;D项 “交流,交际”。
17.A.represented B.recognized
C.instructed D.confirmed
答案:A
解析:所有这一切可以代表父母的生命旅程。A项 “代表,象征,阐释”;B项 “承认,意识到,认出,识别出”;C项 “指导,命令”;D项 “证实,批准,确认”。故选A项。
18.A.the supermarket B.church
C.my office D.the house
答案:D
解析:每次回到这栋房子里,作者总会发现一些能使自己回想起童年时代的东西,了解到自己并不知道的父母的事情。故选D项。
19.A.merely B.always
C.really D.never
答案:D
解析:根据第18题的解析可知答案为D项。
20.A.Everything B.Nothing
C.Anything D.Something
答案:A
解析:从破旧的家具到所有 “隐藏的宝藏”,这一切对作者来说比世上所有的钱都要有意义。故选A项。

D

This was my grandmother’s first Christmas without Grandfather,and before he passed away we had promised him that we would make this her best Christmas ever.When my parents and I 　1　 at her house,we found she had waited up all night for us.The house did seem a little 　2　 without Grandfather. 
Grandfather had always said that the Christmas 　3　 was the most important decoration of all.So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather’s closet(壁橱).Through our efforts,we finally stepped back to 　4　 our handiwork.It looked beautiful.　5　 something was missing. 
“Where’s your star?” I asked.
The star was my grandmother’s favorite part of the tree.
“Oh,it 　6　 be here somewhere,” she said,starting to sort through the boxes again.“Your grandfather always 　7　 everything so carefully when he took the tree down.” 
As we emptied the boxes and 　8　 no star,my grandmother’s eyes filled with tears.Grandfather had given it to Grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together.It brought them great happiness.Now,on her first Christmas without him,the star was 　9　,too. 
“Don’t worry,Grandmother,” I 　10　 her.“We’ll find it for you.” 
My mother and I formed a search 　11　.“Let’s start in on the closet where the ornaments(装饰品)were,” Mother said.“Maybe the star just fell out of the box.” 
That sounded 　12　,so I began to search the closet.I thought I tried every 　13　,but no star.I could see Grandmother was 　14　,although she tried not to show it. 
“What’s in this wrapped box?” Mother suddenly called out.“It was at the bottom of Father’s closet.”
Grandmother took the box in 　15　 and opened it.Her face 　16　 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star.There was a(n)　17　 attached. 
Don’t be angry with me,dear.I broke your star while packing the decorations,and I couldn’t 　18　 to tell you.I hope it brings you as much 　19　 as the first one.Merry Christmas! 
Love,
Bryant
So Grandmother’s tree had a star after all,a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another.And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 　20　 for her. 
1.A.arrived B.looked
C.stayed D.worked
答案:A
解析:当作者和父母到达祖母家里的时候才知道祖母等待了一整夜。故选A项。
2.A.noisy B.empty
C.safe D.clean
答案:B
解析:没有祖父的家显得有些空。A项 “吵闹的”;B项 “空旷的,空的”;C项 “安全的”;D项 “干净的”。故选B项。
3.A.flower B.bell
C.stocking D.tree
答案:D
解析:根据后面提到的the beautiful artificial tree可知,这里指的是圣诞树,故选D项。
4.A.admire B.repair
C.paint D.design
答案:A
解析:经过一番努力,一家人终于可以欣赏他们手工装饰起来的圣诞树了。A项 “欣赏,钦佩,感激”;B项 “修理,修缮”;C项 “粉刷,油漆,绘画”;D项 “设计”。故选A项。
5.A.Or B.So
C.But D.And
答案:C
解析:圣诞树很美,但好像是缺少了什么东西。故选C项。
6.A.might B.must
C.need D.will
答案:B
解析:祖父以前总是把圣诞树上的装饰物小心翼翼地收好。由此判断答案应该是B项must,表示祖母很确定这颗圣诞星星一定在这些盒子里。
7.A.packed B.decided
C.covered D.searched
答案:A
解析:根据第6题的解析可知应该选择A项,pack sth.up,意思是 “将……包装起来”。
8.A.made B.left
C.found D.felt
答案:C
解析:在这个没有祖父的圣诞节,那颗大约50年前送给祖母的圣诞星星也找不到了,祖母此时显得有些激动,眼里噙满了泪水。故选C项。
9.A.gone B.hidden
C.broken D.forgotten
答案:A
解析:根据第8题的解析可知答案为A项gone,作为形容词意思是 “丢失的,找不到的”。
10.A.warned B.persuaded
C.reminded D.comforted
答案:D
解析:根据前后句可知,作者在安慰祖母,所以答案为D项,意思是 “安慰,慰藉”。A项 “警告,告诫”;B项 “说服,劝服”;C项 “提醒,使想起”。
11.A.game B.class
C.company D.party
答案:D
解析:母亲和作者组成了搜索小组,努力寻找那颗圣诞星星。答案为D项party “党派,聚会,小组”。
12.A.challenging B.reasonable
C.pleasant D.difficult
答案:B
解析:由后面 “so I began to search the closet” 可知,作者认为母亲的建议合理,所以答案为B项 “合情合理的”。A项 “有挑战性的”;C项 “令人感到舒适的,惬意的”;D项 “困难的”。
13.A.suggestion B.direction
C.possibility D.method
答案:C
解析:作者找遍了所有可能藏有那颗圣诞星星的地方,结果还是找不到。祖母有些失望,尽管她尽力不表现出来。A项 “建议”;B项 “指导,说明”;C项 “可能性”;D项 “方法”。故选C项。
14.A.ashamed B.shocked
Cdisappointed D.frightened
答案:C
解析:根据第13题的解析可知答案为C项disappointed “失望的”。A项 “感到惭愧的,害臊的”;B项 “震惊的,惊愕的”;D项 “害怕的,受到惊吓的”。
15.A.fear B.relief
C.anger D.surprise
答案:D
解析:在祖父衣橱的底部找到了一个包装好的盒子,祖母惊喜地接过盒子并打开了它。A项 “恐惧,害怕”;B项 “安慰”;C项 “生气,愤怒”;D项 “惊喜,惊讶”。故选D项。
16.A.cleared B.brightened
C.darkened D.tightened