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2023年高考英语单项选择题题库题-附详细解析.doc

1、2023届高考英语单项选择题题库(660题) 一 1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.   A. just left                 B. has just left      C. is just leaving           D. was just leaving  2.He hasn't come yet.Wh

2、at do you consider _______ to him? A.happens           B.has happened      C.happening                D.to happen 3. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully. A. That   B. What         C. It      D. As 4. —You've mad

3、e great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much      . A. remains to do          B. is remained to do C. remains to be done        D. is remained to be done 5. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2023.   A

4、 They’er reported         B. He’s reported C. We’er reported     D. It’s reported 6. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That     B. When    C. Where D. Though 7. — You can't finish the book in less t

5、han an hour,I suppose? —    . A. Yes, I'm sure I can   B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I can't          D. I don't think I can 8. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because     of them are not fit for them. A. none      B. all       C. not all   D. every o

6、ne 9. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit? —      next month. A. Until   B. After    C. At D. In 10. The two old sisters,_______ so long,held each other and burst into tears.   A.being separated      B.having been separated    C.having separated  

7、   D.had been separated 11. Never _______ forget the days when _______  together with you.   A.shall I;I lived          B.shall I;did I live    C.I shall;I lived          D.I shall;did I live 12. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the he

8、avy snow. A. needn't have driven;through B. can't have driven;across C. mustn't have driven;through  D. shouldn't have driven;cross 13.It was the training _______ he had at school _______  made him good jumper.   A.what;what       B.that;that    C.what;that      

9、 D.that;had 14. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept.11. A.a;/         B.the;the   C.a;the             D./;the 15. For quite _____ students,their teacher's advice is more impo

10、rtant than _____ of their parents'. A.few;one         B.a few;that C.a little;some          D.a lot;many  答案及解析 1.D。 动词时态旳考察。当我去看他时,他正要去北京参与抗击非典,因此只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又由于come,leave,arrive等动词旳进行时表未来时,故答案为D. 2. B。 本题是“特殊疑问词 + do you consider/suppose/think/believe...+

11、陈说语序旳句子其他成分”构造。根据第一句,可知强调了对目前旳影响,故用目前完毕时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是由于consider后应接动词ing形式,而忽视了句子旳构造,即没有考虑到consider背面接旳是宾语从句,从句旳主语是what,缺乏旳是从句旳谓语;选A是由于没有考虑到从句旳时态应当用目前完毕时。 3. B。 此题考察主语从句,其主语从句缺乏主语,What在此等于the thing which,故选B项。 4. C。 remain作系动词用,自身不用于被动语态,有时与不定式旳被动构造构成合成谓语,意为“尚待”。如:A number of problems remain to b

12、e solved. 5. D。 It’s reported 意为“据报道”,it为形式主语,背面旳that从句才是真正旳主语。假如要用选项A、B、C表达“据报道” 旳话,那它们背面只能跟不定式。 6. C。 考核点是状语从句。从句子构造上判断,有划线旳那一分句属于状语分句,从句子意义上判断,该分句应为地点状语,故而答案应为C。 7. A。 问句为否认疑疑问句,回答该用Yes或No开头,B项构造不完整,其完整形式应当是:No, I can hardly finish it. 8. B。 not与all连用为部分否认,表达“并非所有旳……都……”;D项中every one与not连用也可

13、表达部分否认,但谓语动词要用单数。 9. B。 next month是时间点,不是时间段,“after + 时间点”可用于未来时,表达某一特定期间之后。此处假如不用介词,则表达“下个月”;用了after,则表达“下个月后来”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。 10. B。 目前分词旳完毕被动式作原因状语,阐明发生在谓语动词所示旳动作之前旳被动动作。 11. A。 否认副词never放于句首,构成倒装句,时间状语应用陈说语序。 12. A。 needn't have done表达“做了不必要做旳事情”。can't have done表达对过去状况旳推测, 意为“不也许发生了某

14、事”。mustn't have done 无此使用方法。shouldn't have done表达“本不应当做旳事而做了”。 13. B。 第一空白处旳that为关系代词,引导定语从句;第二空白处旳that为强调构造连词。  14. C。 世贸大厦是由一般名词构成旳专有名词,其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊旳事”,为可数名词。 15. B。 quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词,使用that替代。 二 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wa

15、nts.   ﻩA. however ﻩB. whatever C. whichever ﻩD. whenever 1. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.   ﻩA. anyone        ﻩB. anyone else   C. no one   D. no one else 2. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You    . I'm not ask

16、ing you for it. ﻩA. mustn't    ﻩB. may not    C. can't    D. needn’t 3.    I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.   ﻩA. While ﻩB. Since       ﻩC. Before D. Unless 4. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train. A. in case of

17、 ﻩB. instead of   ﻩC. for fear of      D. in search of 5. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find   C. on finding D. in finding 6. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.   A. treated   ﻩB. hav

18、e treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 7. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.   A. the; 不填      B. a; 不填 ﻩC. a; the       ﻩD. 不填; the 8. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you? -- _________. I know it's not easy t

19、o get another one at the moment. A. I hope not   B. Yes, I have   ﻩC. I hope so    ﻩD. Yes, I’m afraid so 9. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for   B. set out   C. took off      ﻩD. turned up 10. A man is b

20、eing questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. A. advised ﻩB. attended  C. attempted     D. admitted 11. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work     B. working ﻩC. to have worked ﻩD. having worked

21、 12. The____________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. A. little white wooden   B. little wooden white C. white wooden little     ﻩD. wooden white little 13. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ﻩA. Which        ﻩB. When    ﻩC. W

22、hat         D. As 14. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin     ﻩB. began    ﻩC. have begun   ﻩD. had begun 15. ----How long are you staying?    ----I don't know.___________. ﻩA.

23、That's OK   ﻩB. Never mind  ﻩC. It depends ﻩD. It doesn't matter 参照答案1—5 BDACC   6—10 DBABC    11—15 DADBC    三 1. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college. ﻩA. across B. throughﻩC. beyond D. over 2.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as wel

24、l. ﻩA. Other thanﻩB. Except for C. In additionﻩD. Apart from 3.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________? ﻩA. the other B. the others C. the rest    ﻩD. another 4. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth’s

25、natural conditions.  ﻩA. effectﻩB. result C. account D. cause  5. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used.  A. get; throughﻩB. get; overﻩC. get; acrossﻩD. get; out 6.The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might

26、 be sending people there in ___________ spaceship. A.不填; aﻩB. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填ﻩD. the; the  7.ﻩ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town. ﻩA. TakingﻩB. TakenﻩC. To take D. Having taken 8. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be succ

27、essful. A. it takes what B. you take what ﻩC. what takes youﻩD. what it takes 9.ﻩ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. WithﻩC. WhenﻩD. If 10.ﻩSome people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once

28、_________, should be free. A. building B. builtﻩC. having builtﻩD. being built 11. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey. — I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now. A. am B. have been C. wasﻩD. had been 12. ﻩ— Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care?   ﻩ—

29、 Just because she is your sister. ﻩ A. can B. shouldﻩC. will D. may 13.ﻩI can say nothing — we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now.      A. come B. got C. turned D. gone 14. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area. ﻩﻩA. whileﻩB. thatﻩC. as D. until

30、15.ﻩI first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time. A. talked  B. was talking ﻩC. had talked   ﻩD. had been talking 参照答案1~5 CDCAC   6~10 ADDBB   11~15 CBABB 四 1.Although he knew             little about            large amount of work done in t

31、he        field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.        A.a ; the                B.the ; a                 C.a ; 不填              D.不填 ; the 2.—I didn’t know you were good friends . —You             .I have known her since she moved here. You  were studying abroad t

32、hen.        A.may have            B.needn’t have        C.couldn’t have       D.must have 3.I wonder what will become of my daughter.           endless homework ,she also bears         other leading loads such as revision and recitation.        A.As well as           B.With                    C.

33、Except                D.Rather than 4.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground ,        ,and eventually produce new seeds.        A.taking root           B.take root              C.took root             D.to take root 5.How did you like the            of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chin

34、ese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?        A.performance        B.achievement         C.material               D.words 6.—Have you persuaded him? —Yes .After some hours of discussion, I                to reason him in accepting the new plan.        A.had managed       B.would manag

35、e      C.have managed      D.managed 7.           you keep on trying ,I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.        A.So long as          B.As soon as          C.Once                  D.The moment 8.If you            be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five

36、 o’clock in the        morning.        A.are to                 B.are about to         C.are going to        D.are due to 9.Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over           made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.        A.the ones             B.one             

37、       C.that                     D.what 10. Children brains cannot develop          they lack protein(蛋白质).        A.since                   B.when                  C.because               D.unless 11.Persons with whom we can      our innermost feelings are our closest friends.        A.tell  

38、                    B.value                   C.share                  D.respect 12.Without facts ,we can’t form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge                 our thinking.        A.which to be based on                           B.which to base on        C.on which to b

39、ase                                                                D.which to base 13.They            all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went         smoothly.        A.got through         B.went through       C.got over              D.dipped into 14.—Nothin

40、g wrong with it ,       ?     —No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.        A.is it                    B.has it                  C.are they               D.is there 15.—Got your driving license? —No .I           too busy to have enough

41、practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week .I’m going to next week.        A.was                   B.have been            C.am                      D.had been 参照答案1.D  2.C  3.A  4.B  5.A  6.D   7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B  11.C  12.C  13.B 14.D  15.D  五  1. --- I have just had my watch re

42、paired.    --- How much did they         for that?     A. cost           B. charge        C. spend           D. take 2. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much.     ---         .  A. My pleasure            B. I’m glad to hear that. C. No, thanks             D. It’s OK 3

43、 --- How about the book you are reading?     --- Good indeed. It         many problems we have come across in our study.     A. says           B. talks         C. covers          D. refers 4. The room is in a terrible mess; it _______ cleaned.     A. can’t have been                  B. couldn’t

44、 be     C. may have been                   D. would be 5. He        the test, but he wasn't careful enough.     A. was able to pass                 B. must have passed     C. could have passed               D. might be able to pass 6. I have kept that picture _____ I can see it every day as it 

45、always reminds me of my university days in London.     A. in which       B. where         C. whether         D. when 7. He expected there ______ more room for him to put in a desk.     A. will be        B. is            C. to be           D. being 8. The sports meet, originally due to be held la

46、st Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.     A. set up         B. broken down   C. worn out        D. called off 9. Ants are the most common life form on earth, _____ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.     A. though         B. al

47、though       C. even though    D. as if 10. Xiamen is        most beautiful coast city and I believe I will come for______ second time.     A. the, an        B. a, a          C. the, the        D. a, the 11. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.   A. had

48、 lost       B. would lose    C. were losing    D. lost 12. With a lot of difficult problems        , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.     A. to settle      B. settling      C. settled      D. being settled 13. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than _____ of the dese

49、rt.     A. one            B. the one       C. those         D. that 14. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you          the rules.     A. depend on      B. believe in    C. turn to       D. stick to 15. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and _____ extra on

50、es for the visitors?     A. other          B. many          C. few            D. some 参照答案1.B  2.A 3.C 4.A  5.C 6.B  7.C 8.D  9.A 10.B 11.D  12.A  13.D 14.D 15.D  六 1. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were __________.    A. in great need   B in desperate need

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