1、2017级高一入学摸底考试 英语试卷 选择题部分(共75分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从16~35各题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Mrs、 Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age、 She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 16 s
2、he had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17 a driving offence (犯规,犯法)、 Then one day she nearly 18 her record、 A police car 19 her, and the policemen in it saw her 20 a red light without stopping、 Of course, she was stopped、 It seemed 21 that she would be p
3、unished、 __22_ Mrs、 Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 23 old to drive a car, and that the 24 why she had not stopped at the red 25 was most probably that her eyes had bee weak 26 old age, so that she had simply not seen it、 When the judge
4、 had finished what he was 27__, Mrs、 Jones opened the big handbag she was 28 and took out her sewing、 Without saying a word, she 29 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt、 When she had 30 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed
5、 31 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 32、 I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight、” The judge took the 33 and tried to thread it、 After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded、 The case (案例) against Mrs、 Jones was
6、34_, and her record 35 unbroken、 16、 A、 which B、 when ﻩC、 that ﻩ D、 this 17、 A、 aboutﻩ ﻩB、 on ﻩﻩC、 to ﻩ ﻩD、 for 18、 A、 keptﻩ ﻩB、 wonﻩ C、 missed ﻩﻩD、 lost 19、 A、 watchedﻩ ﻩB、 caughtﻩ ﻩC、 followed D、 discovered 20、 A、 pass B、 go C、 runﻩﻩ D、 rush 21、 A、 sureﻩﻩ B、 indeedﻩ
7、 C、 certainﻩﻩﻩD、 perhaps 22、 A、 Before ﻩﻩB、 WhileﻩﻩﻩC、 Until D、 When 23、 A、 so B、 veryﻩ ﻩC、 tooﻩﻩﻩD、 quite 24、 A、 cause ﻩ B、 reasonﻩ C、 matterﻩﻩ D、 trouble 25、 A、 lightﻩﻩﻩB、 lamp ﻩC、 sign ﻩD、 one 26、 A、 with ﻩB、 becauseﻩﻩC、 for ﻩﻩD、 of 27、 A、 speaking
8、 B、 saying ﻩ C、 talking ﻩD、 telling 28、 A、 holdingﻩ ﻩB、 getting C、 carrying ﻩD、 bringing 29、 A、 took ﻩ B、 broughtﻩ C、 picked D、 chose 30、 A、 almostﻩ ﻩB、 hardlyﻩﻩﻩC、 successfully D、 successful 31、 A、 bothﻩ ﻩB、 all ﻩ C、 neitherﻩ D、 either 32、 A、 time ﻩ B、 turn ﻩC、 chanceﻩ ﻩD、
9、job 33、 A、 thread B、 glasses ﻩC、 task ﻩD、 needle 34、 A、 broken ﻩ B、 passed ﻩﻩC、 solved D、 studied 35、 A、 wasﻩﻩ B、 keptﻩﻩﻩC、 seemed D、 remained 第二部分: 阅读理解(共一节; 20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be
10、 one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture、 It is at Agra in northern India、 It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools、 The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled In
11、dia in the seventeenth century、 It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631、 The building, which was pleted between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori、 The whole building, with gardens and gateway st
12、ructures, was pleted in 1643、 The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path、 The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls、 The building now is kept in good condition、 The Taj Mahal took 22 years to
13、build、 Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river、 But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal、 36、 The Taj Mahal was built for____ 、 A、 Mumtaz B、 Shah
14、 C、 Ustad Ahmad Lahori D、 Both Mumtaz and Shah 37、 Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A、 His own tomb hadn't been built、ﻩﻩﻩ B、 He hoped to be buried there、 C、 King and Queen should be buried together、ﻩ ﻩD、 He loved Mumtaz all his life、 38、 The passage mainly tell
15、s us____ 、 A、 why the Taj Mahal was builtﻩ ﻩﻩB、 the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C、 some information about the Taj Mahalﻩﻩﻩ D、 how the Tai Mahal was built 39、 From the passage we can learn that____ 、 A、 the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before、 ﻩB、 the Taj Mahal doesn't ex
16、ist now、 C、 the Taj Mahal wasn’t pleted built、 ﻩ D、 the Taj Mahal has bee a place of interest、 40、 The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine、 A、 Advertisement B、 Travel C、 Society D、 Business B What can we learn from the special, very successful pe
17、ople in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college、 They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking、 They think standard ways of teaching might stop pe
18、ople from being creative and having new ideas、 Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from facts—not start with an expectation of what you will find、 Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy ets(彗星) or
19、 planets which hit into Earth、 However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵)、 This suggests that Earth's water may have e from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity、 “I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said、
20、 “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often、 When it does, it’s amazing、” Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel、 The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a
21、robot landing craft, met up with et 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away、 The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the et would be like、 If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft、 Twenty years
22、 of work would have been wasted、 When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the et’s icy surface twice、 Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth、 41、 ﻩBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________、 A、 they prefer
23、red to learn by themselvesﻩ B、 they needed standard ways of teaching ﻩC、 their teachers didn’t like their new ideasﻩﻩﻩD、 their teachers weren’t able to teach them 42、 In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________、 A、 we should get answers from factsﻩ ﻩ B、 we can believe what we
24、 are taught ﻩ ﻩC、 it’s hard to make others believe somethingﻩﻩD、 an expectation can help get an answer in research 43、 The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________、 A、 et 67P is not far away from Earth ﻩ B、 it took “Philae” 20 years to reach et 67Pﻩﻩ C、 “Philae” landed on et 67P wit
25、h a little luck D、 scientists know nothing about the surface of et 67P 44、 The underlined phrase “goes a long way ” means ______、 A、 cover a long distance ﻩ B、 helps a lotﻩﻩ ﻩ C、 is too far away ﻩﻩ ﻩ D、 lasts a long time 45、 ﻩThe best title for this passage is ______、 A、 Ways of discove
26、ringﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩB、 Lessons for successﻩﻩﻩﻩ C、 Ways of being special ﻩ ﻩ ﻩD、 Lessons for experiments C Honeybees Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs、 The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world、 Bees are special because they divide up their wor
27、k、 Each bee has a certain job to do、 The busiest bee is the worker、 Workers build the nest, called a hive、 Inside the hive, workers make a honeyb from wax(蜂蜡)、 They store honey there for food、 Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive、 They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to co
28、ol the hive、 Worker bees will attack anything—even people—to keep their hive safe、 Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂)、 Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her、 After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away、 The drones then starve to death
29、 The third kind of bee is the queen、 Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs、 She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day、 46、 The bee’s nest is called a _______、 A、 drone B、 honeyb ﻩ C、 hive ﻩ D、 wax 47、 Wax is used to make the _______、 A、 nest ﻩ B、 honeyb
30、 ﻩ C、 fan ﻩ D、 hive 48、 Which jobs do workers do? A、 They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest、 ﻩB、 They mate with the queen bee and then starve、 C、 They keep their hive fortable and safe、 ﻩ ﻩD、 They attack people actively、 49、 According to the story, bees _______、 A、 are very
31、 dangerous insects ﻩﻩﻩ B、 will attack anything, if necessary C、 are the most unusual insects in the worldﻩﻩﻩﻩD、 eat each other as food 50、 The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because _______、 A、 it attacked the workersﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩB、 it is no longer needed in the hive C、 it ate
32、too much ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ D、 it ate the queen bee D How to Bee Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to bee cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”、 “That’s easy,” answered the fisherman、 “I know one way to make you bee cleverer、” “Really?” “Of cour
33、se、 It is said a fish head is good for brain、 If you eat one, you’ll bee cleverer indeed、 Pay only three pounds for one fish head、” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him、 A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy a
34、te it up in two gulps、 “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman、 “Not in my head,” said the boy、 The boy lay on the ground and thought、 “One whole fish costs only two pounds、 I had paid him three pounds for the fish head、 Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain a
35、nd one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman、 “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see、” 51、 The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________、 A、 enjoy the taste of it ﻩﻩﻩB、 wanted to taste it
36、 C、 took it as a good medicine ﻩ D、 was a foolish boy 52、 The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________、 A、 buy a fish head ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB、 ask the fisherman a question C、 bee cleverer ﻩ ﻩﻩD、 buy a whole fish 53、 The underlined words “Not in my head” means “__________”、 A、 The fish head w
37、as not in the boy’s headﻩ B、 The boy felt nothing came into his head C、 It’s difficult to give an answer right awayﻩﻩD、 The boy didn’t feel that he was cleverer 54、 He should have had __________ for the three pounds he paid、 A、 a whole fish ﻩ B、 a fish head and one pound back C、 a whole fis
38、h and one pound backﻩ ﻩﻩD、 a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back 55、 __________ helped the boy bee cleverer、 A、 A good meal ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB、 The raw fish head C、 The fisherman’s advice ﻩ ﻩ D、 What had happened 主观题部分(答案写在答题卷上) 第一节:用单词得适当形式填空 (共10小题;每空1分,满分10分) 56、
39、 My uncle r________ a letter from his old friend, and that’s why he was so excited、 57、 Why are you so ________ (不安得)?Anything wrong? 58、 The boy likes playing ________(在户外), especially playing football、 59、 My teacher often e________ me to try again when I lost heart、 60、 Her ________(知识) of En
40、glish helped her find a well-paid job、 61、 Tom is 10 years old now、 H__________, he hasn’t attended school yet、 62、 Smoking is not a________ in public places、 63、 Nowadays a lot of people are worried about the ________(安全) of foods、 64、 Her aunt looks young, but she’s ________(实际上) fifty、 65、 P
41、arents are always ________(关心,挂念) a lot about their children、 第二节:用所给动词得适当形式填空 (共10小题;每空1分,满分10分) 66、 The high school student spent a lot of time _______________ (read) in the city library、 67、 Once you _______________ (cheat) by someone, you won’t trust him any more、 68、 The policeman rushed to
42、 the crowd, _______________ (shout) loudly、 69、 Look! The girls ______________ (fly) kites on the square、 70、 The kid is looking forward to ______________(pay) a visit to his uncle on the farm、 71、 The patient _______________ (ignore) the doctor’s advice and smoked as usual、 72、 Last night I ___
43、_____ (give) a new bike as my birthday present、 73、 Tom said he _______________ (watch) TV in the sofa at that time、 74、 The best way _______________ (practise) spoken English is to talk with the natives、 75、 _______________ (Travel) alone is a big challenge for a kid of his age、 答案 新生入
44、学考试英语卷答案 完形 CDDCA CDCBA ABCDC ABDCD 三.阅读 A篇AACDB B篇、 AACBB C篇、 CBCBB D篇、 CCDCD 四.单词拼写(写对单词形式或单复数错误给半分, 无大写也就是半分) 56、 received 57、 upset 58、 outdoors 59、 encouraged 60、 knowledge 61、 However 62、 allowed 63、 safety 64、 actually 65、 concerned 五.动词填空 66、 (in) reading 67、 are cheated 68、 shouting 69、 are flying 70、 paying 71、 ignored 72、 was given 73、 was watching 74、 to practice 75、 Travelling






