专四英语阅读理解.doc

Tｅxt　Ａ /   509 Ｗords　／　  Tｉme for　ｒeadiｎｇ: 3、5 ｍinｕtes /
Tｈe European miｓsiｏn　said on Thｕrｓday ｉt　woｕlｄ　tougheｎ　tｈe regｕlａtｉｏn　ｏｆ ｍeｄical　ｄevｉceｓ as a result oｆ concernｓ rａised by ｂreａst impｌantｓ proｄｕced by　the defunct Freｎch pany ＰIＰ， ｅven as a　ｓcｉｅnｔｉfi c　exｐｅrt rｅviｅw it oｒdｅreｄ concluded ｔheｒe　waｓ ｃurrently “iｎsuffi ｃient eｖiｄeｎce” that women usｉng itｓ prｏｄucts faceｄ greatｅr　healtｈ ｒｉskｓ thaｎ others、
Jｏhn Ｄａlli,　health and　consｕmｅｒ poｌｉcy misｓioneｒ， plｅdｇｅd tｏ exａmine　surveｉｌｌaｎce anｄ operation of　the “nｏtiｆi ed bodｉｅｓ"　that sｃrutinisｅ medical　ｄｅvices across　the EU in a cｕrrent revieｗ of legislatｉon， ｓtｒessinｇ：　“The cａpaｃｉty to detect aｎd minimiｓe ｔｈe　risk　oｆ　ｆｒaud　musｔ be　incｒeaｓed、"
Hiｓ mｅｎts foｌlowｅｄ an ｏffi cial rｅｐort ｒｅlｅaｓed ｏｎ Wednｅsday in Fｒance tｈat　ｃaｌｌed fｏr　naｔiｏnal aｎd EU－wｉde co－oｐerａtioｎ includinｇ ranｄｏm inspectioｎｓ aｎd samplｉng of medicａｌ dｅvｉces ｔo pｒeveｎt a reｐeat ｏｆ ｔhe　ｆｒaudｕlent use ｏf sｕbstandarｄ　noｎ—ｍｅdical－grａde sｉｌicoｎｅ bｙ PＩP iｎ　iｍplaｎts solｄ tｏ up ｔo 400，０00　wｏmｅｎ　arouｎd tｈｅ world、
Xavier Beｒtrａnd，　Fｒanｃe’s minｉsteｒ of heａltｈ, called ｆor enhancｅd acｔiｏn　iｎ France and aｃｒoss Euroｐe iｎ the　wake of the　study， ｗhｉｃh ｈｉghlighted ｔhat Afssａpｓ， tｈe　Frencｈ mediｃal regulａtor， diｄ　nｏt insｐeｃｔ PIＰ from 2００１ uｎtｉl　a ｔip-oｆf led oｆfi　cｉalｓ ｔｏ inspect and ｃlose ｄｏwn ｔhｅ　pany ｉn　2010、 Ｊean-Ｃlaude Ｍas, ｉts foｕｎｄｅr, ｉs　uｎdｅｒ police inｖｅstigatｉｏｎ　foｒ　ｍａnslaughter、
Mr、　Ｂertrand　hａs pｌｅdｇｅｄ to hire　ｍｏrｅ　healｔh　inspectoｒs　and unｄertaｋe rａndom cheｃkｓ on medical　deviｃe panies folloｗｉng　groｗｉng ｃonｃｅrnｓ oveｒ　itｓ regｕｌatory system　ｈighlｉghteｄ by ｔｈｅ widｅspread ｕse of　PIP'ｓ ｓubsｔanｄaｒd breast ｉmｐlantｓ、
Ａ French　decision aｔ　ｔｈe ｅnd ｏf lａst yeaｒ ｔｏ offer　aｌl ｗomen　free ｒemovａl ｏｆ PIP　ｉmplａnｔs triggｅｒeｄ sｉmilar propｏsals in thｅ UK,　Gｅrmａnｙ and ｔｈｅ Ｃｚecｈ　Repｕbｌiｃ　anｄ has ｈelpeｄ ｓparｋ a ｆreｓh deｂaｔe　over tｏugher EU ｒegulatiｏn of mediｃal deviceｓ， whｉch aｒe subject tｏ far　lesｓ scrutiny than phaｒmａcｅuｔicａls、
Ｈowever, a rｅview released on　Tｈuｒsday bｙ　ｔhe ＥU’ｓ own Scieｎtifi c　ｍitteｅ on　Emergｉng ａnd Newｌy Idｅntiｆi　ｅd Heaｌth Rｉsks concluded：　“Ｂreａｓt　iｍplants caｎ faiｌ， ｒeｇaｒdleｓｓ ｏf　manufacｔｕrer, and the pｒobａbiliｔy　of fａilure increasｅs with time siｎce iｍplaｎtatｉｏn、 Ｉn most cａｓes，　bｒｅast implaｎｔ fａiｌurｅ ａppeａrs　to　ｂe ｗitｈout identifi ａble hｅalth consｅquences fｏr　ｔhe patiｅnt　with tｈe　exception of ｐossible loｃaｌ　plicatｉonｓ、”
Iｔ ｓtresseｄ　that　limiteｄ　data meａｎt　that whiｌe ｔheｒe ｗas no ｌink between brｅast imｐｌａnｔｓ and ｃancer, there　wａs ａ ｎeed　foｒ ｆuｒｔheｒ work　to unｄerstand ｔhｅ specifi c rｉsks fｒｏｍ the PIP ｐrodｕctｓ、
Mr、 Ｂｅrtｒａnd has　endoｒsed　caｌls fｏr a parｌiamentary　ｉnqｕiｒy　ｉn Fｒanｃe ａｓ ｗｅll　aｓ a rｅpｏrｔ from the　ｃountry’s　ｓocial ａffairｓ　iｎspecｔｏrａtｅ， mｉrroring siｍilar movｅs that ｌed to toｕgh ｎｅw　requｉrements fｏｒ tｈe ｐharmaｃeutical induｓtry iｎtrｏｄucｅd　ｌast　year ｉn the　wａｋe oｆ cｏnceｒns ａbouｔ　Seｒvier'ｓ ｄｒug Mｅdｉａｔor、
Medｉcaｌ　devｉce manuｆacｔurers　ｈａve cａlled fｏr reformｓ to ensure　tｈat the natｉonal　“nｏtiｆi ed bodieｓ” wｈiｃｈ ａｕdiｔ tｈe　qualitｙ　of　ｔheir　ｐroduｃts ａcrosｓ Euroｐｅ ａrｅ oｆ a coｎsiｓtenｔｌy　hｉgh standａrd， while ｃautｉoning tｈａt toｕgｈ nｅw regｕlatｏry　rｅｑuｉｒｅmentｓ cｏuld harｍ tｈe ＥＵ's　petｉｔｉve ａｄvａnｔage、
The Fｒenｃh　ｓtｕｄy sｈｏwed ｔhat　Ａｆｓsaps had ｒeｃｅｉveｄ muｌｔiｐle warnｉngs oｖｅr the　reｌativｅｌy high　ｆａilure rａte　of PＩP imｐlants paｒeｄ with thｏse　ｍａde by oｔhｅr pａnｉｅｓ, evｅn ｔhｏuｇh ｔhｅ overall　pｒｏpｏrtioｎ remａｉｎeｄ modest、
Ｆｒom Finaｎcial　Ｔimes, Ｆebruary　2, 2０12
1、 _＿_____ ｉs ｔhe mａnufａctｕｒｅr of ｔｈe breasｔ impｌants undeｒ ｓcrutinｙ、ﻫA、 Eｕｒoｐean miｓsｉon　 B、 PＩP 　 　C、　Afｓsaps
2、 Accordｉng to the pasｓage,　“notiｆi eｄ bodieｓ” iｎ Paragｒaｐｈ ２ are rｅsｐonsiblｅ for __＿_＿__、ﻫA、　proｐｏsing lｅgislation，　ｉmｐｌementinｇ decｉsions iｎ European　Uniｏn
B、　prｏｄucing and mａrｋeting the medｉcal ｄeｖices ａｃross the EUﻫC、 ｐroｖｉding ｓomｅ sｃientifi c advicｅ to thｅ Ｅuroｐeaｎ　mｉｓsion
D、 aｓｓessiｎg whether a pｒoduｃt meeｔs certａin ｐreorｄａinｅd ｓtaｎdaｒｄs
3、 Whｉｃh　ｏf　ｔｈｅ fｏlｌｏwing stateｍenｔs iｓ ＩNCOＲＲECＴ ａccoｒdｉng ｔo ｔｈe ｐassage?
A、 Wｏmｅn　uｓing tｈe breａst iｍｐlants faced ｇreateｒ heaｌｔh　riｓｋｓ、
B、 Ｔｈe cａpacｉtｙ tｏ deteｃt ｔhe　risｋ of fraud sｈouｌd be iｎcrｅaseｄ、
C、 An　offi ｃial　rｅpoｒt caｌleｄ　foｒ coopeｒatiｏn iｎ　Frａnｃe　ａnd iｎ other　parｔｓ　of　ＥU、
D、　Fraｎce’ｓ mｉnistｅｒ oｆ health has pｌedged to ｈiｒe ｍoｒe heaｌtｈ inspｅctoｒs、
4、 Which　ｏｆ the　follｏwing cｏunｔriｅs have ｎoｔ　alｌ ｐroｐoseｄ to ｏfｆer women free　reｍoval ｏf ＰIＰ ｉmpｌanｔs？
A、 Frａnｃｅ， Germａny， UK B、 Gerｍany, UＫ,　Czech 　C、 UＳ，　Germａny, Cｚecｈ Ｄ、　Germany,　Fｒanｃｅ，　Czeｃｈ
5、 Which of ｔｈe fｏllｏwing statementｓ is ｔｒｕｅ acｃoｒdｉng　tｏ tｈｅ　pａｓsagｅ？
A、 Ｔhere iｓ a　coｎｓensus on　the EU ｒegulation oｆ meｄiｃal dｅvicｅs iｎ the Eurｏｐｅan Uniｏn、ﻫＢ、　Aｌl ｂrｅａst implant faｉluｒｅ aｐpearｓ tｏ　ｂe withｏut　ｉdentｉｆi ａble ｈeａlｔｈ coｎsequｅｎces、ﻫＣ、　Tｏuｇｈ neｗ regulatｏry reｑｕirｅmenｔs couｌｄ ｈaｒｍ thｅ ＥＵ’s ｐetiｔive　advantａge、
D、 Ｔhe ｏverall pｒoportｉon　of ｔhe ｉmplanｔ failure　is relatively　ｈigｈ　ｐａrｅd with　otｈｅｒｓ、
答案解析：
答案:１、 Ｂ试题分析：本题为细节题。根据第一段“、、、ｂreaｓt implａntｓ ｐroduｃed by tｈe　dｅｆunｃt Frencｈ ｐａny　PＩP”可知B正确。
答案：2、 D试题分析：本题为语义题。根据第二段“、、、‘ｎotifｉeｄ　bodiｅs’ tｈat ｓｃrutiｎise ｍｅdical　devｉcｅs、、、”与倒数第二段“‘ｎotiｆied ｂodies’ ｗhich audiｔ tｈe quａｌｉty of ｔheiｒ pｒoductｓ、、、"可知D正确；A就是European mｉssion得职责；B就是制药公司得职责；Ｃ就是Sｃｉenｔifi c mｉttee on　Ｅmｅrｇinｇ　and Nｅwlｙ Ｉdentｉfi ｅd Heａlｔh　Risks得职责.
答案:3、 A试题分析:本题为概括题。根据第一段“tｈere waｓ　cuｒｒeｎｔly　‘inｓuffi　cient eｖiｄｅnce’ ｔhat wｏmeｎ ｕｓing itｓ pｒoducts　facｅd grｅater hｅａlth rｉsｋs than ｏthｅrs"可知A错误；根据第二段“Ｔhｅ ｃapａｃiｔｙ to detect and mｉnｉmise the ｒisｋ ｏｆ frauｄ　mｕsｔ be　iｎcreased”可知B正确；根据第三段“、、、an oｆfｉ cial reｐort 、、、　thaｔ caｌlｅd for ｎatｉｏnａl and EＵｗide co－opｅraｔiｏｎ、、、”可知Ｃ正确；根据第五段“Mr、 Bertrａnd has plｅdged　to　hｉrｅ ｍorｅ ｈeａlth ｉnｓpecｔors　and、、、”可知D正确。
答案：４、 C试题分析：本题为细节题.根据第六段“A Ｆrench deｃisｉon aｔ　the　end oｆ　last　year　ｔo　ｏffｅr Gｅrmanｙ and　the Ｃzｅch Republic"可知提出这项建议得国家为Fｒanｃe,　UK， Germａny anｄ Czｅｃｈ。全文都在讲EU,没有提到ＵS。故Ｃ错误。
答案:5、 C试题分析：本题为概括题。根据第六段“spark　a　fresｈ　debate over toｕghｅｒ ＥＵ ｒeｇuｌatｉoｎ　of medical ｄeviｃes"可知A错误；根据第七段“ｂｒeａｓt implａnt failuｒe appeaｒs tｏ ｂe wｉthout　idｅｎtifi　ａble hｅａlth ｃoｎｓequeｎces for the paｔient　witｈ thｅ excepｔiｏn　ｏｆ pｏsｓible ｌocal　plicaｔions”可知Ｂ错误；根据倒数第二段“ｗhilｅ　cautｉoｎｉng that touｇh new　ｒegｕlatoｒy rｅquｉreｍenｔs　could ｈarm ｔhｅ EU’s petitｉve advａntaｇe”可知C正确;根据最后一段“even ｔhouｇh　the overaｌl propｏrtion　ｒｅmａiｎed modest”可知D错误。
Teｘt Ｂ /　  5５5 Worｄs ／   Time ｆｏr rｅaｄinｇ: 4 mｉｎutｅs　/
Hｅalth Miniｓteｒ Nicｏla Ｒoxｏｎ’s laｔｅst　ｐｒopoｓal　tｈat paｔｉents　be allocated ｔｏ　ｄoｃtors ｏn　a list basis　ｉｓ　straighｔ out ｏf the playｂook of Briｔaｉn's　Nａtioｎal Heaｌth Serｖice、
Lｅt's think about thｉs fｒom thｅ　patieｎｔ’s ｐoint oｆ ｖiew、　Some ｄoctｏｒs ａｒe better than otｈｅrs， ｔhｅ ｓａｍe ａs　some ｐlumberｓ aｒe　bettｅr thａn others、 Ｔｈe reａｓoｎ maｙ bｅ ａ betｔeｒ bｅdside ｍanner；　iｔ may ｂe　ｔhey　arｅ ｍｏrｅ　petｅnｔ; iｔ may be ｊust thａt　tｈere is a　simple personａｌiｔｙ ｃlａsｈ-it maｙ　jｕsｔ be tｈaｔ， at ｔｉmes,　the patｉｅnt waｎts a sｅcond　oｐinioｎ、　Or it　ｍｉｇｈt　ｂe　that thｅ patienｔ has a ｐoteｎtiaｌlｙ eｍbａｒraｓsinｇ　ｐｒoblem that　he　or she dｏes noｔ want to discuss wｉth　his or her regulaｒ ｇｅnerａｌ practｉtiｏnｅr、
Some　people ｗhｏ arｅ　iｌｌ-ｓuited tｏ thｅｉｒ careｅr choiｃe　ａre　alwａys goinｇ　to　slip throuｇh　ｔhe　system、 In otｈer woｒds, ｉf you are allｏcated　a doctoｒ　yｏｕ ｄｏn’t lｉke　oｒ whｏ ｉs　a ｄｕd， you　are liｋely　ｔo be ｓtuck with　hｉｍ、 Of ｃouｒse， ｔhe goveｒｎmｅｎt will　make　some ｎｏｉses abｏut “frｅeｄoｍ of chｏice”; but iｎ tｈe enｄ，　a dｏｃtｏｒ who hanｇｓ up　his sｈingle anｄ sｕcceeds or　fａｉls aｃｃordｉng ｔo the　qｕality　of service he offeｒs is ｇoing ｔｏ　ｐrｏvide a betｔer　quaｌitｙ oｆ　sｅrｖｉｃe　thａn a ｐublic　emｐloyｅe、
Now，　all docｔors,　ｉncｌuding generａl pｒａcｔｉｔioners, ｍｕst be meｍbers of tｈe appropriaｔe ｐｒofessiｏnal boｄｙ， wｈicｈ　ａｃcrｅdits thｅm ａs　qｕａlifi ed pracｔitioｎerｓ、　Thiｓ mｅanｓ tｈey muｓｔ first　ｆinish mｅdical schｏoｌ　anｄ　tｈｅn ｑｕａlify as　sｕrgｅｏns, pｈｙｓicians， opｈtｈaｌmoｌｏgists oｒ　psycｈiatｒisｔs、
Thiｓ postｇrａｄuaｔｅ tｒaiｎｉng　is　ａrdｕous ａnd ｅｘpensｉve， anｄ　praｃｔitioners ｎatuｒaｌｌy　exｐｅcｔ a ｒeｔｕｒｎ oｎ tｈeｉr iｎvestｍｅｎt　of ｔime，　eneｒgy and　moｎey—the ａvｅrage medicaｌ graｄuａte　is　left ｗitｈ tens oｆ thｏusands of　dollars in uｎiversｉty fees、
Muｃh is　made oｆ　thｅ　top ｐrｏｆesｓiｏnalｓ ｗho ｍａｋe miｌlions，　but ｔhe ａveｒage GP is rｕnｎiｎg a prａｃtｉce that gｉｖes hｉm　a bａrｅｌy aｄequaｔe　rｅtｕrn ｏn ｈｉs invｅstmｅnt ｉｎ ｐrofessionaｌ dｅvｅlｏpｍeｎｔ、 Indeｅd, many GPｓ plａｉn　ｔhey ａre　vｉｒｔuaｌly govｅrnmeｎｔ emplｏyees ｒelyiｎｇ　on Mｅdicare ｔo pay theｉr ｂｉlls, bｕｔ　the “vｉｒtuａlly”　is impｏrtanｔ、　Tｈey remａin　ｉnｄｅpendｅnt profeｓｓionaｌs who suｃceed ｏr　fａil accｏrdｉng ｔo　thｅ　servｉce ｔｈey pｒovidｅ、
The reｃenｔ mｏves　to wiｄeｎ　ｔhe scopｅ ｏf nursｅ　prａctitionｅrs ｃoncｅrn many　GPｓ、 Ｗhｉle ｎｕrse ｐractｉtioｎers may hａve　ａ roｌe in isoｌated areaｓ, a nurse ｉs nｏt　a suｂstiｔute for a generａl　ｐraｃｔｉtｉonｅr，　ｗｈｏ haｓ ｙearｓ oｆ undｅrgｒaduａte　and　poｓtｇrａｄｕａte ｔraining ｉn ｆamiｌy mｅdiciｎe、　Expaｎding tｈe roｌe of　nurse pｒaｃtitioｎers may　simply　be　ａn　ａｘe　to　wielｄ aｇaiｎ the　ａｎcｉent　ｅnemy，　ｔhｅ faｍiｌy GP、 Ｍanｙ nurses have spｅciaｌist traｉning, whicｈ　makｅs them　ｉndispeｎsable in the meｄicaｌ　systｅm； ｂut　ａ　nurse ｉs not　ａ sｕbｓｔiｔute foｒ professioｎａlly—trained generaｌ ｐｒactitｉonerｓ wｉth ｙeａrs’ mｏｒe education　beｈinｄ ｔhem、
Ｍinister　Roxon'ｓ　ｍovｅ　ｔo cut Meｄicａre payments for ｃaｔaract sｕrｇerｙ ａgaｉn fl ies ｉn thｅ　face of ｒeａｌｉty、 On　ｔhe　fａce　of　it，　it maｙ　ｓeem ｐlausible—better　technｏlogy　equａls cheaper pｒicｅs、 Iｆ　the Frｅd Ｈollowｓ Ｆoundatｉon can do cataraｃt suｒgｅｒy for $25， why can't　aｎ Aｕｓtraliａn oｐhthalmoｌogisｔ? Ｔｈe　reaｓｏｎ is　ｔhat　aｎ Australiａn　eye-doctｏr is ruｎning　a practice、 He has to ｐay ａ　reｃeｐtiｏnist, an accountａnt, rent for ｈis roｏmｓ ａnd so on—in other worｄs,　he has fixed coｓts, ｗｈich means tｈｅ　moｎeｙ goes　iｎｔo a ｌoｔ oｆ pocketｓ apａｒｔ frｏm ｈis ｏwn、 Ｉn facｔ, he can't　ａbsorb　ｔhｅ cost cｕｔs tｈat the govｅrnment is askｉng hiｍ ｔｏ acceｐt、 　 　 　 　Ｆroｍ Neｗs Weekly， Novembeｒ　2８， 2009
1、 Whaｔ did the Heaｌth Miｎｉster　propose？
A、 to ｃut ｔｈe ｍeｄiｃal ｐrofesｓiｏｎ all　over　ｔhe counｔry B、 tｏ　allocatｅ　tｈe paｔiｅntｓ to ｄｏctoｒs　oｎ ａ　liｓt baｓｉs
C、 to ｉｎcreａsｅ the　iｎcｅnｔivｅs ｏf thｅ ｍｅdicａl　workers Ｄ、 to reｖise ｔhe　poliｃｙ on ｔhｅ medｉｃaｌ　proｆesｓion
2、　Tｈe ｐａtient may thinｋ soｍe docｔｏｒs are bettｅr tｈａn otherｓ NOT becaｕｓe　____＿＿__、
A、　soｍe ｄoｃｔｏｒs ａrｅ　moｒe petenｔ　 Ｂ、 theｒe is ａ sｉmple peｒsｏnａlｉty clasｈﻫＣ、 they　ｈａvｅ more　dｉffi cult ｐroblｅms　 D、 tｈey　sometｉmes　want ａ　ｓecｏnd opiniｏｎ
3、 When　doctorｓ fi nish　ｍedｉｃａｌ ｓchooｌ， they mａy ｎoｔ quａlifｙ　aｓ ＿＿______、
Ａ、 surgｅons　　 B、 physiciaｎs 　　C、 opticianｓ 　D、 ｐｓycｈiatrｉsts
4、 Wｈiｃｈ of the folｌｏwｉng　statｅments aｂout nurse　pｒactｉtiｏners is　NOT truｅ？
A、 They mａy ｈavｅ ａ　ｒole ｉn　some isoｌａted　aｒeａs、 B、　Theｙ　arｅ ｎoｔ a　substitute for　gｅｎeｒaｌ ｐrａｃtiｔｉonｅrs、
C、 Thｅy ｈaｖe　less　educaｔion backgrouｎd than　ＧＰ、　D、　Tｈｅy ａｒe tｈｅ ｓamｅ　ａｓ family gｅneral praｃtitiｏnerｓ、
5、 Ａccｏrｄing to　the passａgｅ， wｈiｃh of thｅ follｏwinｇ　stａｔeｍｅnts　is cｏｒｒect？
A、 People ｎot ｗelｌ—suiｔed to　their careｅr chｏice　are goiｎg　to　slip thrｏuｇh　the ｓyｓtem、
Ｂ、　Ａｖerage　ＧＰ is ｇivｅn　abundａnt reｔｕrｎ oｎ his ｉnvｅstment in pｒｏfessional　devｅloｐment、ﻫC、　Mosｔ of　ｔhｅ gｅｎerａl practitioners　ａｒe woｒｋinｇ for the ｇoｖeｒnmｅnt-controlｌｅｄ serｖice、
D、 Auｓｔralｉａn oｐhthalmｏlogｉｓts ｈave　ｆi ｘed ｃosts so　ｔhey cannoｔ　ｄｏ caｔaｒaｃｔ surgeｒy、
答案与解析：
答案：1、　Ｂ试题分析:本题为细节题。根据全文第一句“Ｈｅalth Mｉnister Ｎicｏｌa Roxoｎ’ｓ latest proposal that pａtｉents be allｏｃated tｏ ｄｏｃtoｒs　ｏｎ a list　basｉs is、、、"可知应当选Ｂ。
答案：2、 C试题分析：本题为概括题。根据第二段可知原因可能就是“ｓｏme　ｄoctors　ｈave a better bｅｄside mannｅr”，“they are more petent",或者病人“theｒe ｉｓ a simpｌe　pｅrsｏnalitｙ ｃlash"，“wants　ａ seｃoｎd oｐｉnion"，“haｓ a ｐoｔentially eｍbａrrasｓｉng　probｌeｍ thaｔ he ｏｒ ｓhe　does not wanｔ to　ｄiscuｓs ｗitｈ ｈis ｏr　heｒ ｒegular genｅral　praｃｔiｔｉoner”.只有C没有提到。
答案:3、 Ｃ试题分析:本题为细节题。根据第四段“Tｈｉs means　ｔhey ｍust firsｔ　ｆinish ｍｅdical schｏｏl anｄ ｔheｎ qualify　ａs suｒgeons， pｈysiｃｉａns，　ophｔhalmologiｓts　oｒ psycｈiatriｓts、”可知只有C选项opｔｉｃｉaｎs（眼镜商）没有提到。
答案：４、 D试题分析：本题为概括题。根据第七段“ｎurｓe ｐracｔｉtioners ｍay hａve a rｏｌe ｉn iｓoｌaｔed aｒｅａs”,“a nurｓe is not ａ substitute fｏｒ a　geｎeｒａl praｃｔiｔｉoner”，“ａ nursｅ is　not a substｉｔｕte fｏr、、、geｎeral praｃtitｉｏners ｗｉｔh yearｓ’　mｏre edｕｃａtｉon　ｂehind　thｅm"可知
A、B、Ｃ都正确，而根据本段内容nurse ｐｒａcｔitｉoner又不同于famiｌy GＰ（家庭全科医师)，故选Ｄ。
答案:5、　Ａ试题分析:本题为概括题。根据第三段“Ｓoｍe pｅoｐｌe wｈo are ill-suiｔed　ｔo　ｔｈeiｒ　careｅr cｈoice aｒe aｌwaｙs ｇｏiｎg to　slｉp tｈrｏugｈ the　systｅｍ”可知A正确;根据第六段“the average ＧP、、、thaｔ ｇives ｈｉｍ a barely ａdequatｅ retｕrn on hiｓ inveｓtmｅnt iｎ pｒoｆｅｓsioｎaｌ dｅvelopｍｅｎt”可知Ｂ错误；根据第六段“Ｔhey remain ｉｎdepenｄｅｎt pｒｏfeｓsiｏｎaｌs”可知C错误；根据最后一段“If　tｈe Ｆreｄ Hoｌlｏwｓ Fouｎｄａｔioｎ　ｃan do　caｔarａcｔ suｒｇｅrｙ foｒ　＄25， ｗhy cａn't an Ａustralian opｈtｈaｌmoloｇiｓt?”无法判断澳大利亚眼科医生无法做白内障手术,可知D错误。
２012 年英语专业四级阅读理解 　　Ｔeｘt A
Sayinｇ “thank you” is probaｂｌy the　fi　rst thiｎｇ ｍost　of us leaｒn ｔo do iｎ a　ｆoreign ｌanｇuage、 Aftｅr ａll,　wｅ’re　brouｇht up　to be　ｐolｉte, ａnd　ｉt iｓ imｐｏｒｔａnt to mａｋe　a gooｄ imｐresｓioｎ upon　oｔhｅｒ peｏｐlｅ—esｐecially　acrｏss nａｔioｎaｌ diｖｉdeｓ、 So， ｗhａt ｅxａctly ａre yoｕ　sｕｐposed to sａｙ wｈen “thａnk yoｕ”　iｓ only　ｔhe 20ｔh ｍｏｓt　popｕlar wａy to expreｓs grａｔitude? Aｃcordiｎg ｔo ａ　rｅｃenｔ suｒｖey,　1９ otheｒ ｗayｓ ｏf ｅxprｅsｓing aｐpreciaｔioｎ fｉnisheｄ　ａhead ｏf “ｔhanｋ yoｕ” ｉn a ｐoｌl of 3,00０ pｅople、
Polｌsｔers ｆouｎd　alｍost hａｌf of tｈose ａskｅd preferred ｔhe more infｏrmaｌ“cｈｅeｒｓ”， whiｌe oｔhers likeｄ to ｕse　ｓｕch expressions as“ｔa”，“ｇｒｅat” and“ｎice one"、
Sｏ、 jｕsｔ　whａt is thｅ ａppｒopｒｉate　fｏｒm ｏｆ　ｗords to　expresｓ youｒ ｔhanｋｓ?
Foｒtuｎatelｙ， the clue　iｓ in tｈe lanｇuage itself、 “Cheers”， dｅspiｔｅ its populａritｙ,　ｉs ｃonｓｉdered ａｎ infｏrｍaｌ wａy to sａy　thaｎｋ　yｏｕ-anｄ thｉｓ ｉs a ｄefi nｉtｅ clｕe as ｔo when yoｕ ｃaｎ bｅst usｅ iｔ、
For instancｅ， ｗhen goinｇ　for a　dｒink wiｔh　ｆrieｎｄs， a　sｍｉle　and a“ｃheｅrs”by way ｏｆ　tｈaｎｋs is not　oｎly　aｐpropｒiate ｔo the　sitｕation, iｔ　is　alsｏ　ｃultuｒally　acｃuｒatｅ、
“Ｔａ”， originated　froｍ the Dａnisｈ word“tａk”, wａs the　secoｎｄ-moｓt popular　eｘpressｉoｎ of thanks， and ｉｓ　aｌso moｎlｙ useｄ　in　infｏｒｍａl sitｕａtions， alonｇ wiｔh ｐｈrasｅs such as“nｉce　oｎe”， ａnd“briｌlianｔ”、 Ｉｎtereｓtingly， one ｗoｒd ｔhａt didn’t make it iｎtｏ　ｔhｅ toｐ 20 ｗas“thanks”、 Tｈanｋ you’s　shorter, mｏｒｅ　infoｒmａl ｃouｓin、
“Tｈanks”ｃan be usｅful， as iｔ is ablｅ to bridｇe the dｉvidｅ bｅｔweeｎ tｈｅ fｏrｍality　of “thank you" anｄ tｈｅ　ｄｏwnright reｌａxed“cｈeers”、
Ceｒtａin ｗoｒｄｓ　ｃaｎ douｂｌe aｓ an exｐｒeｓsion　ｏf thanｋs as ｗeｌl as deｌighｔ、　Agaiｎ, the words ｔhemsｅｌves offｅr thｅ clｕe as to when bｅst ｔo use them、
Ｆｏｒ　exaｍｐｌe， wｏrｄs like“ａwｅｓome”，　“bｒilｌｉaｎt” ａnd“ｙoｕ sｔaｒ” ｆeａtuｒed　hiｇhlｙ in ｔhe ｎew poll and　they ｃan hinｔ　at boｔｈ your pleaｓure at soｍｅone’s aｃtｉoｎ, as well ａs ｓervｉng tｏ exprｅｓｓ yｏur ｔｈankｓ、 Ｉf you ａrｅ on the receiｖinｇ ｅｎｄ ｏf a“neｗ"thank you，　yｏu　ｃan ｒeｓponｄ ｗith a ｓｉmple“nｏ probleｍ”， or“sure”、
Oｆ coｕrse, iｎ ｃeｒtａin　ｃircuｍsｔａｎceｓ,　a simple wａve, noｄ or smiｌe ｍay be　aｐpropriaｔe， For inｓtance， if ａ　car driver　sloｗs dｏｗn to let you croｓs the ｒoaｄ，　ｓimply　rａｉsing your ｈand　ｉｎ ａｃknowleｄgｅment ｉs enoｕgｈ ｔo　shoｗ　that　ｙｏu ａpｐreciate thｅ drｉver’ｓ ｃonsideraｔioｎ、
Somｅtｉｍeｓ，　fｏｒmａlity iｓ necessarｙ,　and“thaｎk you”is　still tｈｅ best　choiｃe　in suｃｈ situａtions、
Buｔ ｓtudents　should ｎｏｔ ｗorry ａbout ｗhｅｎ exａctly　ｔo　use certaｉn　ｅxpressioｎs、
Mａny pｅople iｎ　Westeｒｎ　coｕｎtrｉｅs are ｗoｒried thaｔ good manners ａre　ｉn ｄeclinｅ、 People are ｔireｄ　oｆ ｓeeing ｔheir acｔs oｆ kindneｓs　and　sｅｒvｉce　pass without mｅｎt、 So don't thiｎｋ that ｙouｒ “thａnk you"wａs clumsy or aｗkｗardly forｍａｌ、 Ｔhe