2023年远程教育中心大学英语统考题库一远程中心远程学习.doc

大学英语B1
一、交际英语
1、--Ｗill　you pleａｓｅ gｉｖe the note　tｏ ｈim?-－ ＿_____________.
A：Certaiｎly,　I'll givｅ iｔ to him
B:No,　ｐleaｓe ｎot
C：Ｓoｒｒy, I　dｏｎ't
　D:Yes， pleａse do
答案： A
２、-　How do　Ｉ geｔ to　the cinｅmａ？-　______＿__
A:It'ｓ veｒｙ　far.
　 B：Ｙｅs, ｔhｅrｅ is　ａ cineｍa ｎeａr here.
　　C:Iｔ's weｌl　knｏwn．
D:Ｇｏ　down　ｔhｉs ｓtreeｔ ａｎd　tuｒn lｅft．
答案:　D
３、― Excｕse me,　I'm　aｆraｉd you＇ve　ｏverchａrged me．―　＿______＿＿_____＿_ 　 　 　
A:Ｏh，　rｅaｌｌｙ？ﻩ ﻩ
B：Tｈat＇s　all rｉght.
C:Tｈat's ｆiｎe.ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ
Ｄ：Ｙｏu＇re　wｅｌcome．
答案： Ａ
4、－ Eｘｃuse me, how ｍuch is the　jackｅｔ?- Ｉt's 4９9　Ｙｕａｎ. 　 　
A：Ｏh， ｎo. Thaｔ's OK！
　B：Hoｗ ｄｏ you lｉkｅ iｔ?
　 C:Whｉch ｄｏ　ｙｏu prｅｆer?
　 D：Ｗould you　ｌikｅ　ｔo trｙ　it on?
答案：　D
５、- Hａven't seeｎ yoｕ for agｅs! What　are you ｂusy wiｔh　nｏw?- _＿___＿___＿___
　 A:I ｈatｅ thｅ weather hｅre.
　B：Ｍｙ ｈａir is gｅttｉng ａ　bit longｅr.
C:Yeah,　tｈanks　for　ｃｏｍing.
　D:I am working paｒt tｉme in　ａ bookshｏp， ｙou know.
答案: D
二、阅读理解
1、 　 For sｅveral　years，Ameｒｉｃａns havｅ enjｏyed　teleshoｐｐinｇ-watcｈing TV and　buyｉng thｉngs　ｂy ｐｈone．　Now ｔeｌｅsｈｏpｐinｇ　is startinｇ　ｉn Eｕrope. In a ｎumｂer　of Europｅan coｕｎtriｅs,peoｐle ｃan ｔuｒn　on thｅir TVs anｄ　shop fｏｒ cｌｏｔhes，jewelry，foodtoｙs，aｎd　many oｔｈer things.
　　 Teｌeshopｐing　ｉs beｃｏｍing pｏpular　in　Ｓweｄen,foｒ　exａmpｌe.　Ｔhe biｇgesｔ Ｓｗedｉｓh　compaｎy　selｌs diffｅrｅnt kiｎdｓ　oｆ　thingｓ on TV in １５　European countriｅs,and　in oｎe year ｉｔ mａｄｅ ＄100　millioｎ．　Ｉn Fｒａｎce therｅ　ａｒe ｔwo teleshopping chanｎelｓ，and the Freｎch　spend　abｏut $20 ｍilｌiｏn　a　ｙｅａr to bｕy tｈinｇｓ through　thoｓe chａnneｌs．
In Germany，unｔil laｓt year　teleshoｐpｉng　was　oｎlｙ ｐossible oｎ　ｏne channel for 1 hour evｅry　day.　Then　tｈe　ｇovernｍｅnｔ　allｏwed mｏｒｅ teｌesｈoppiｎg. Ｏｔｈer　cｈａｎnｅls　ｃaｎ open　fｏr tｅｌebｕsiness,incｌudinｇ thｅ　largest American telｅｓhoｐｐing comｐａnｙ and a 24-houｒ telｅshopｐing ｃomｐａｎy. Ｇｅｒｍan bｕsinesses are ｈopｉng tｈｉs　neｗ　teleshopｐｉｎg wｉll　ｈｅｌp　tｈem ｓｅll ｍｏre thiｎgｓ.
Somｅ　peopｌe likｅ teleｓhopping　becaｕse　it aｌｌｏｗｓ ｔhem to do their ｓhoppｉnｇ ｗiｔｈouｔ lｅavinｇ theiｒ homes. Wｉth aｌl ｔhe pｒobｌeｍs ｏf traffic iｎ thｅ ｃities，ｔhｉs is aｎ important reａson. Ｂut at the　same ｔime,otｈeｒ　Eurｏpeａns ｄo not ｌike this　neｗ way ｏf shoｐping.　Thｅy can　dｏ telesｈoppｉｎｇ ＂jｕnk　ｏn　the air". Many Europｅａns ｕsuａlly worry ａboｕｔ tｈe ｑuality of　tｈe　thｉｎgs ｆoｒ saｌe　oｎ ＴV. Good ｑualiｔy iｓ imｐortａnt ｔo them，and they belｉeve they　caｎｎot be　ｓｕrｅ　abｏut the ｑualｉty of ｔhe things　on TV．
Ｔhｅ need for ｈiｇｈ quality　meａｎｓ　ｔhａｔ　Ｅuｒopｅan　ｔeleshopｐing comｐａｎies　wｉll　ｈａve tｏ be dｉfferenｔ from ｔｈe Amｅricaｎ cｏmpanｉes. Theｙ wilｌ hａve　ｔo be　more　ｃaｒeful　abｏuｔ thｅ qｕality of　the　ｔhｉngs　theｙ seｌl. Tｈey　will　also have ｔo wｏrk hardｅr to ｓell things that the buyｅrs cannoｔ toｕch oｒ see　in　perｓon.
（1)、Teleｓhopping iｓ cｈｅaｐ ｉｎ Ｅuｒoｐｅ．
　A：T
　 Ｂ：F
答案: B
(2)、Ｐeopｌe　lｉke　telｅshoppｉng　becausｅ it ｉs eａｓiｅr.
　 A:T
B:F
答案： A
（３)、Some Euroｐeａｎｓ don't lｉｋｅ teｌeshｏppiｎｇ bｅcａuse　ｔhｅy　ｄon'ｔ watｃh TV.
　　A:T
　　Ｂ：F
答案: Ｂ
(4)、In　Gｅrmanｙ，teｌｅｓhopｐing maｙ　havｅ feweｒ buyeｒs.
　 A：T
　 B：F

答案:　Ｂ
(5)、The　best ｔiｔｌｅ ｏf thｉs ｐａssａgｅ is ＂　Tｅｌeshｏｐｐing in Ｅｕroｐe" .
　 A:Ｔ
　 Ｂ:F
答案: A
２、　 　Shyneｓｓ is ｔhe cause of　mｕch　unhappiｎesｓ ｆｏr　a greａｔ ｍａny ｐeopｌe.　Shy peopｌe　aｒｅ anxious　anｄ self-consciouｓ; ｔhat is, tｈｅｙ　ａre exｃessivｅｌy　ｃｏｎceｒnｅd with　ｔheｉr oｗn aｐpｅaranｃe　and　ａctiｏns. Worrisome　tｈoｕghｔs ａre constantly　occurring ｉn　their　minｄs：　what kinｄ oｆ　iｍpｒｅsｓion　am　I makiｎg? Dｏ ｔhey likｅ me？ Do I sｏund ｓtuｐｉd? Ａm I weａring uｎattracｔive clｏthｅs?
　　 Iｔ iｓ　ｏbviｏus that ｓuch　ｕｎcomｆortable fｅelings must negatively affect pｅｏpｌe. A ｐerｓon＇s cｏｎｃeptｉoｎ of himsｅｌf or　heｒｓelf ｉs ｒeｆｌecｔed in　ｔhｅ waｙ he or she bｅhavｅs,　and the ｗay　a ｐersｏn　beｈaveｓ affecｔs ｏｔｈｅr　people's reaｃtｉｏnｓ. In　geneｒaｌ, thｅ way peoｐle tｈiｎk　ａｂout thｅmseｌvｅs hａs ａ ｐｒofound ｅffeｃt on ａll ａreas　ｏf their ｌｉveｓ.
　 Sｈｙ ｐeople, having　low ｓelf－esteｅm, are likｅｌy tｏ bｅ passive　and easily　infｌuenｃeｄ　ｂy oｔｈerｓ.　They neｅd reaｓｓuｒance ｔhat they are　dｏiｎg "thｅ rｉｇht　ｔhiｎg." Ｓhy pｅｏple ａrｅ　vｅry　ｓｅnsitive to　critiｃiｓm; theｙ ｆeｅl it　ｃｏｎfirｍs theｉｒ feelｉngs of inｆerioritｙ. Tｈｅｙ　ａｌso fiｎd　it difficｕlt to be plｅasｅd by　comｐlimeｎt ｗith a　sｔatement lｉｋｅ ｔhis ｏne, ＂Yｏu're just　ｓayｉng tｈat to make me feel good. I knoｗ ｉt's not tｒue．" Ｉt iｓ clear that　while selｆ-ａwarenｅss ｉs a　ｈｅalｔhｙ　quａｌity, ｏveｒｄｏiｎｇ iｔ iｓ　ｈaｒｍfｕｌ.
　 　　　Can ｓｈyｎesｓ ｂe　ｃompletely elimiｎａted, oｒ at least reｄｕceｄ? Fｏｒtunately，　people can ovｅｒcomｅ　ｓhｙneｓs ｗitｈ determｉned and ｐatient efｆoｒts in　buildinｇ　sｅｌf-ｃonfidenｃe.　Siｎｃe ｓhyness　goes ｈand ｉn hand with　a lａck oｆ seｌf-eｓteem,　iｔ is important fｏr people　ｔｏ acｃｅpt　tｈｅiｒ　ｗeａkｎｅsses ａs welｌ as ｔheiｒ strｅngtｈs．
　 Eaｃh ｏnｅ　oｆ uｓ　ｉs　ａ unique, wｏrtｈwｈile　iｎdivｉｄｕal, inｔereｓted in　our oｗn persｏnal ways. The betｔer we unｄｅrstａnd ourselｖｅs, the eａsｉer ｉt becomeｓ to ｌive up tｏ ｏｕr　fｕll potential. Ｌet's　not allow sｈyness to bｌoｃk　our　chａnｃeｓ　for a riｃh　and ｆｕlｆilling life.　
(1)、 Whａt doｅs　ｔhｅ ａuｔhｏｒ try tｏ prｏve　by citiｎg "wｈaｔ kind　ｏf　ｉmpresｓion aｍ I ｍakinｇ?" (Ｐａra． 1)__＿_______
　 Ａ：Sｈy pｅople　benefit from theiｒ cａring abｏut　thｅir ａpｐearance.
　Ｂ:Pｅoｐle's ｓhyness ｍadｅ　thｅm　caｒe　toｏ　much　ａboｕt ｔhｅir　ａｐpearaｎcｅ　ａｎｄ actioｎs.
Ｃ：Iｔ＇ｓ natuｒａl that　ｓhｙ ｐeｏple dｏn't bｅlievｅ otheｒ'ｓ comｐlｉments.
　Ｄ:Shｙ peoｐle ｔhink　tｈey ａre diｆfｅrent from otｈerｓ.
答案： B
（２)、Ａccｏrdｉnｇ　ｔo　ｔhe writｅr, sｅｌf-ａwaｒeness iｓ　__________.
A:a ｇoｏd qｕaｌiｔy
B:thｅ cause of unhappiness
　C：ｈａrmfuｌ　tｏ pｅople
　Ｄａ weak ｐoｉnt oｆ shy peｏｐle
答案: A
(3)、That shy　ｐeople reａcｔ tｏ ａ ｃｏmplｉｍent in such a ｗay iｓ　___________.
　 A：goｏｄ
　B：ｕnｒeal
C：vｅry　reaｓonａble
D：harｍｆul
答案： Ｂ
(4）、Wｈich oｆ　ｔhe　folｌowinｇ staｔementｓ is　tｒue, accorｄiｎg ｔo　thｅ　passage？ _＿＿__＿___
Ａ：Shyness ｈｅlps ｕs to　devｅlｏｐ　ouｒ ｐotentｉal
　 B：Sｈyneｓs enables ｕs to unｄeｒsｔaｎｄ ouｒsｅlｖｅs better
　　C：Shyｎess　cａn block our chaｎｃeｓ　for　a rｉｃh　life
D:Shｙneｓs haｓ ｎothinｇ to dｏ with ｌack　of　ｓelf-eｓteｅm
答案：　C
(５）、Iｔ　can ｂe ｉnferred from　the　pａssaｇｅ that shy people ________．
　 A：ｓhould finｄ mｏｒe of　their weaｋnｅｓs
　　B:shoｕｌd　undｅrｓtaｎｄ　themｓｅlveｓ　in tｈe rｉghｔ way
　 C：hａd　better　ignoｒe their　weaｋｎess
D：caｎ　get rｉd ｏf their sｈyneｓs whilｅ ｍaiｎtainiｎg　low　self-esteem
答案:　Ｂ
三、词汇与语法
1、Our ｍanａｇer ｗilｌ ｌook　inｔｏ the　mａtter as　soon　ａs pｏssibｌｅ. Jｕst hａvｅ　a litｔlｅ ＿_＿_＿__.
　A：ｗaiｔ
　 Ｂ：tｉme
C：paｔｉence
D:reｓｔ
答案： Ｃ
２、Don't　be toｏ　__＿____aｂout ｔhings yｏu＇re ｎoｔ ｓupｐｏsed to know．ﻩﻩ
　 Ａ:strａnge
B：ａmｕsｉng
Ｃ:cｕriouｓ
D：conｓciｏｕs
答案： C
3、Ｕｎfortunａtｅly,　ｈｉｓ fａthｅｒ _______＿　in tｈe traffic accidｅnt yｅsterday.　 　
Ａ：dｅad
　B：waｓ　ｋillｅd
　　Ｃ：ｋillｅd
Ｄ:was dead
答案: B
４、Ｔwｏ　daｙs iｓ　nｏｔ eｎｏｕgh for ｈiｍ to fｉnisｈ the ｗｏrk．He　neeｄs _＿___＿＿ day.
A:oｔher　
　 B：the　other 　ﻩ
C:the ｔｈirｄ　
　 D：ａ thｉrd
答案: D
5、Ｐeｏple at the　partｙ　worriｅd　about hiｍ, beｃausｅ no oｎe ｗas awarｅ　__＿_　hｅ haｄ gone.
A：of wheｒe
Ｂ:ｏf tｈe placｅ wｈere
　　C:whｅre　 　 　 　 　 　 　
Ｄ：ｔhe　place
答案： Ａ
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四、完型填空
Ａ rich Ameｒican　ｗent　into ａ shop ｉn Lonｄon.　He ｗaｎtｅｄ ｖery　ｍｕch　___１___　a niｃｅ-loｏking wａtcｈ． He sａw ａ waｔch ａｎd lｉked it ｓo ｍｕch thaｔ ｈe decｉded to buy it. Ｂut tｈe owner oｆ ｔｈe shop askeｄ　ｆｉve ｈundｒｅd dolｌarｓ　for it.While thｅ Ameｒicａｎ ｗas hesiｔatiｎｇ, a young mａn suddeｎlｙ　ｃaｍe iｎtｏ ｔhe　ｓhop, ｔｏok the wａtch out of the owneｒ's hａｎd aｎｄ raｎ　oｕt　ｗiｔh iｔ. Iｔ aｌl happenｅｄ ｉn ___2_＿_ seconds. When thｅ ｏwｎer ｒａn　ｏuｔ intｏ　the street, thｅ young ｍan had　alreａｄｙ ___3___ ａmong thｅ peoｐｌｅ.　The Ameｒican　wenｔ　ｏn. At the　nｅxt cｏｒnｅr,　ｈe saw the yoｕng ｍan wｉｔh tｈe stｏlen watch in　his haｎd， "Ｄｏ you waｎt tｏ ｂuy a fｉｎe watcｈ， sｉr？＂ he saiｄ　ｉn　a low voicｅ,　"It's ｏnly a hｕｎdｒeｄ ｄollars．"
"Tｈe yｏｕｎg maｎ dｏesｎ't kｎｏｗ I saｗ him　___4__＿ thｅ ｗatcｈ ｊust nｏw," he ｔhoｕght． Tｈｅ　Ａmerican ｐaid ａt oｎce ａｎd went happily bａｃk to　hiｓ ｒｏom ｗitｈ the watch． He tｏlｄ his ｆriｅnd about thｅ　fｉnｅ　ｗaｔcｈ. His ｆrienｄ ___５___ a ｌook aｔ　thｅ　watch　ａnｄ　sｔaｒted to shoｕt imｍediａtｅlｙ. He said, "You aｒe a fool. Thｉｓ watch is wｏrth only ten dollaｒs. I'm suｒe　thｅ ｓhoｐ owneｒ and　tｈe　yｏung maｎ　ｐlａｎned ａlｌ this togetｈer."
（1)、
A：ａ　fｅw
Ｂ：disappeareｄ
Ｃ：to　get
Ｄ:ｔoｏk
　E:stealiｎｇ
答案：　C
(２）、
　 A:ａ few
Ｂ:dｉsaｐpｅared
C:to geｔ
　D：took
Ｅ：steaｌinｇ
答案： Ａ
(3)、
　Ａ：a ｆew
　B：ｄisappearｅd
　C：ｔo get
D:took
E：stｅaling
答案: Ｂ
(4)、
A：ａ　few
Ｂ:ｄｉｓappeａred
C：to get
D：ｔｏok
　　Ｅ：stｅaling
答案： Ｅ
(5)、
Ａ：ａ ｆew
Ｂ：disａｐpeared
Ｃ:to get
　D:ｔoｏk
　　E:ｓteaｌinｇ
答案： D
五、英译汉
(１）、In Foreign Languages　Depaｒtment，a chｅcking mａchine is　uｓeｄ to coｒrｅcｔ　the students' test papers.
(2)、Ｉｔ iｓ nｏt neｃessａｒｙ tｏ do tｈｉs　wｏrk.
(３)、Hｅ prｅfers　ｃｏｆfee to tｅa.
(4)、Ａ ｇoｏｄ memorｙ is a gｒeaｔ　ｈｅｌp iｎ leａrｎiｎｇ a　language.
六、写作
Inｓtrucｔiｏｎs：提议你在３0分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。
Mｙ View of ｔhｅ Cｏｕnｔｒy　Life and　Town Ｌｉfe
内容需包括如下方面:
１．有一种观点认为：都市生活比乡村生活好;
2.你对这种观点旳见解；
3．你旳结论。