医学英语缩写一览表.doc

医学英语缩写一览表（按第一个字母顺序排列）
•aa、-of each[各]
•Ab、-antibody[抗体]
•abd、-abdomen[腹部]
•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
•abn、-abnormal[异常]
•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
•Abs、-absent[无]
•abstr、-abstract[摘要]
•a、c、-before meals[饭前]
•Ach、-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
•ACH、-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
•ACT、-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
•ACTH、-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
•ad、(add、)-adde[加]
•ad effect、-ad effectum [直到有效]
•ADH、-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
•ad lib-at liesure[随意]
•adm、(admin)-adminstration[给药]
atherosclerosis [͵æθərəuskliə'rəusis] 动脉粥样硬化
angina pectoris [æn'dӡaɪnə'pektərɪs] 心绞痛

•ad us est、-for external use[外用]
•af、-atrial fibrillation[房颤]
•aF、-atrial flutter[房扑]
•A/G ratio、-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
•AIDS、-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
•al、-left ear[左耳]
•alb、-albumin[白蛋白]
•AM、-before noon[上午]
•amb、-ambulance[救护车]
•amp、(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]
•ANA、-anesthesia[麻醉]
•anal、-analgesic[镇痛药]
•ap、-before dinner[饭前]
•appr、(approx、)-approximately [大约]
•AR、-aortic regurgitation[主闭]
•AS、-aortic stenosis[主狭]
•ASA、-aspirin[阿斯匹林]
•ASD、-atrial septal defect[房缺]
•AST、-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
•atm、(atmos、)-atomsphere[大气压]
•ATS、-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
•av、-average[平均]
•Ba、-Barium[钡]
•BBT、-basal body temperature[基础体温]
•BCG、-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
•biblio、-biliography[参考文献]
•bid、-twice a day[每日二次]
•b、m、-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
•Bp、-blood pressure[血压]
•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
•BS、-blood sugar[血糖]
•BW、-body weight[体重]

•C、- centigrade[摄氏温度计]
•CA、-carcinoma[癌]
•Cal、-cancer[癌]
•Cal、 – calorie[卡]
•Cap、 – capsule[囊]
•C、B、C-complete blood count[血常规]
•CC、-chief complaint[主诉]
•CC、 list、-critical condition list[病危通知单]
•CCU、- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
•CD、-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
•CDC、-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
•CEA、-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
•CG、-control group[对照组]
•CK、-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
•Cl、-centilitre[毫开]
•cm、-centimetre[毫米]
•CNS、-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
•Co、-compound[复方]
•contra、-contraindicated[禁忌]
•CT、- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
•C、V-curriculum vitae[简历]
•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
•DD、- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
•dept、-department[科]
•diag、-diagonsis[诊断]
•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
•dl、-deciliter[分升]
•DM、-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
•DM、-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
•D、O、A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]
•DOB、-date of birth[出生日期]
•Dr、-doctor[医生]
•DIW、-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
•ECG、(EKG、)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
•ECHO 、-echogram[超声]
•EDD、(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
•ENT、 – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
•EMG、 – electromyogram[肌电图]
•ER、 – emergency room[急诊室]
•et al、-and elsewhere[等等]
•etc、 – and so forth[等等]
•F、(Fahr、)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
•F- Female[女性]
•F、B、S、- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
•FDP、-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
•FFA、 – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
•FUO、 – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
•FX、 – fracture [骨折]
•GH、 – growth hormone[生长素]
•GI、- gastrointestinal[消化]
•GITS、 – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
•gtt、 – drops[滴]
•GU、- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
•Hb、 – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
•HBp、-high blood pressure[高血压]
•HCG、 – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
•HDL、- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
•HR、-heart rate[心率]
•ht、-height[身高]
•HTN、-hypertension[高血压]
•Hx、-history [病历]
•Hypo、-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
•IABP、-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
•I/O、-intake and output [进出量]
•ICU、 – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
•ie、 – that is [即]
•Ig、 – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
•Im、 – iutramuscular[肌内得]
•INH、- inhalation[吸入]
•INH、- isoniazid[异烟肼]
•Inj、- injection[注射]
•Int、- intern[实习生]
•IP、- in-patient[住院病入]
•Iu、- international unit[国防单位]
•IV、-intravenously[静脉内]
•J、- joule[焦耳]
•K、U、B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管与膀胱]
•LBp、-low blood pressure [低血压]
•LC、 – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
•LDL、-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
•Liq、 – liquid[液体]
•LMP、- last menstrual period[未次月经]
•LP、 –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
•M、 –male[男性]
•MCD、-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
•MCH、-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
•MCHC、-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
•MCV、-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
•MI、-myocardial infarction[心梗]
•min、-minute[分]
•mixt。 –mixture[合剂]
•mmHg、- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
•MRI、- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
•MS、- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
•N/V、-nausea and vomiting[**呕吐]
•N、B – note bene [注意]
•NE、 norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
•neg、- negative[阴性得]
•NIDDM、- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
•norm、- normal[正常得]
•NPN、-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
•NPO、- non-peros[禁食]
•NS、 –normal saline[生理盐水]
•OB、- obstetrics [产科学]
•OGTT、- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
•OP、- out-patient[门诊病人]
•OPC、- out-patient clinic[门诊]
•OR、- operating room[手术室]
•OT、 – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
•P-pulse[脉搏]
•P、C、- post cibum [饭后]
•PE、 (Px、)- physical examination[体检]
•PG、 – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
•PH、 – past history [过去史]
•PHI、 – present history illness[现病史]
•PM、- post meridiem[下午]
•Post-op、- postoperation[术后]
•pre-op、- preoperation[术前]
•priv、 – private[私人得]
•prn、-pro re nata[必要时]
•prog、- prognosis[预后]
•P、S、 – postscript[附言]
•Psy、- psychiatry[精神病学]
•psychol、 – psychology[心理学]
•PT、 – physical therapy[物理疗法]
•PT、- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
•qd、- quaque die [每日一次]
•qid、-quater in die [每日四次]
•qn、-quaque nocte[每晚]
•RBC、-red blood count[红细胞计数]
•ref、-reference[参考文献]
•RHD、-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]
•RI、-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]
•rout、-routin[常规]
•RT、-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
•SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
•Seq、-sequela[后遗症]
•sex、-sexual[性别得]
•sig、-signa[标明用法]
•SK、-streptokinase[链激酶]
•SLE、-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
•SM、-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
•SR、-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
•SSS、-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
•ST、- skin test[皮试]
•stat、- at once[立即]
•Sx、- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
•Syr、- syrup[糖浆]
•Tab、- stablet[片剂]
•TAT、- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
•TB、-tuberculosis[结核]
•tid、- three times daily[每日三次]
•TSH、- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
•us、- ultrasound[超声]
•VIP、- very important person[贵宾]
•Vit、- vitamine[维生素]
•VSD、- ventricular septal defect[室缺]
•VMA、- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
•WBC、- white blood cell[白细胞]
•Wt、- weight[体重]
•Y/O、- years old [岁]